hisz
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Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Of unknown origin.[1]
Verb
[edit]hisz
- (transitive) to believe (to find a statement or utterance true or to find or an event/feature existing)
- Synonym: elhisz
- Egy szavát sem hiszem. ― I don’t believe a single word of his/hers.
- (intransitive) to believe, trust, have confidence in someone or something (to find it true what someone or something claims or communicates; with -nak/-nek)
- Synonym: bízik
- Hiszek neked. ― I believe you.
- Nem hittem a szememnek! ― I couldn’t believe my eyes!
- (transitive) to believe (to find a prospective event or a statement about the future definite, to be convinced of its certainty or occurrence)
- Synonym: meg van győződve
- Hiszem, hogy egyszer jobb lesz a világ. ― I believe the world will be better one day.
- (intransitive, in statements with azt or úgy, or in negations) to think, suppose, guess (to be of opinion about some situation, state, or change [that it will probably happen])
- (intransitive) to believe in, to have faith in (to be convinced of someone’s existence or power; with -ban/-ben)
- Hiszek a boldogságban. ― I believe in happiness.
- (intransitive) to believe in, to have faith in (to be convinced of someone’s value, talent, honesty, sincerity etc.; with -ban/-ben)
- Hiszek benned. ― I believe in you.
- (transitive) to think, guess, reckon about someone or something (to consider, judge, regard, or look upon [something] as)
- Synonym: gondol
- Ne hidd, hogy ez így van. ― Don’t think that it’s true. or Don’t think that’s the case.
- (transitive) to believe, consider, judge, deem someone or something to be something (with -nak/-nek)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of hisz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hiszek | hiszel | hisz | hiszünk | hisztek | hisznek | |
Def. | hiszem | hiszed | hiszi | hisszük | hiszitek | hiszik | |||
2nd-p. o. | hiszlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hittem | hittél | hitt | hittünk | hittetek | hittek | ||
Def. | hittem | hitted | hitte | hittük | hittétek | hitték | |||
2nd-p. o. | hittelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hinni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hivék or hűk | hivél or hűl | hive or hűn | hivénk or hűnk | hivétek or hűtök | hivének or hűnek | ||
Def. | hivém or hűm | hivéd or hűd | hivé | hivénk | hivétek | hivék | |||
2nd-p. o. | hivélek or hűlek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hisz vala, hitt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hiendek | hiendesz | hiend | hiendünk | hiendetek | hiendenek | ||
Def. | hiendem | hiended | hiendi | hiendjük | hienditek | hiendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | hiendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hinnék | hinnél | hinne | hinnénk | hinnétek | hinnének | |
Def. | hinném | hinnéd | hinné | hinnénk (or hinnők) |
hinnétek | hinnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | hinnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hitt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | higgyek | higgyél | higgyen | higgyünk | higgyetek | higgyenek | |
Def. | higgyem | hidd or higgyed |
higgye | higgyük | higgyétek | higgyék | |||
2nd-p. o. | higgyelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hitt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | hinni | hinnem | hinned | hinnie | hinnünk | hinnetek | hinniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
hivés | hívő | hitt | hiendő | híve (hivén) | hitet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of hisz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hihetek | hihetsz | hihet | hihetünk | hihettek | hihetnek | |
Def. | hihetem | hiheted | hiheti | hihetjük | hihetitek | hihetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | hihetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | hihettem | hihettél | hihetett | hihettünk | hihettetek | hihettek | ||
Def. | hihettem | hihetted | hihette | hihettük | hihettétek | hihették | |||
2nd-p. o. | hihettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hiheték | hihetél | hihete | hiheténk | hihetétek | hihetének | ||
Def. | hihetém | hihetéd | hiheté | hiheténk | hihetétek | hiheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | hihetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hihet vala, hihetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hihetendek or hiendhetek |
hihetendesz or hiendhetsz |
hihetend or hiendhet |
hihetendünk or hiendhetünk |
hihetendetek or hiendhettek |
hihetendenek or hiendhetnek | ||
Def. | hihetendem or hiendhetem |
hihetended or hiendheted |
hihetendi or hiendheti |
hihetendjük or hiendhetjük |
hihetenditek or hiendhetitek |
hihetendik or hiendhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | hihetendelek or hiendhetlek |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hihetnék | hihetnél | hihetne | hihetnénk | hihetnétek | hihetnének | |
Def. | hihetném | hihetnéd | hihetné | hihetnénk (or hihetnők) |
hihetnétek | hihetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | hihetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hihetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hihessek | hihess or hihessél |
hihessen | hihessünk | hihessetek | hihessenek | |
Def. | hihessem | hihesd or hihessed |
hihesse | hihessük | hihessétek | hihessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | hihesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hihetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (hihetni) | (hihetnem) | (hihetned) | (hihetnie) | (hihetnünk) | (hihetnetek) | (hihetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | hihető | Neg. adj. | hihetetlen | Adv. part. | (hihetve / hihetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
See also
[edit]The seven sz-v stem verbs
Indicative 1st-p. sg. |
eszem, iszom, hiszek, viszek, leszek, teszek, veszek |
Infinitive | enni, inni, hinni, vinni, lenni, tenni, venni | Pres. part. | evő, ivó, hívő, vivő, lévő/levő, tevő, vevő | |
Past 1st p. sg. |
ettem, ittam, hittem, vittem, lettem, tettem, vettem |
Verbal nouns |
evés, ivás, (hivés,) vivés, levés, tevés, vevés | |||
Imperative 1st-p. sg. |
egyek, igyak, higgyek, vigyek, legyek, tegyek, vegyek | Past 3rd sg. | evett, ivott, hitt, vitt, lett, tett, vett | Other nouns |
étel, ital, hitel, vitel, | (lét,) tétel, vétel |
(obs./archaic | őn, —, hűn, vín, lőn, tőn, vőn) | — | lény, tény, vény |
Etymology 2
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]hisz
- Alternative form of hiszen:
- as, because; said if something follows obviously for the speaker
- Itt vagyok, hisz megígértem, hogy eljövök! ― I am here, of course, as I promised I would come.
- hey, but, why; said when realizing something or wanting someone else to realize something
- Hisz ez nem is nehéz! ― Hey, this isn't even difficult!
- as, because; said if something follows obviously for the speaker
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]hisz (plural hiszek)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hisz | hiszek |
accusative | hiszt | hiszeket |
dative | hisznek | hiszeknek |
instrumental | hisszel | hiszekkel |
causal-final | hiszért | hiszekért |
translative | hisszé | hiszekké |
terminative | hiszig | hiszekig |
essive-formal | hiszként | hiszekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | hiszben | hiszekben |
superessive | hiszen | hiszeken |
adessive | hisznél | hiszeknél |
illative | hiszbe | hiszekbe |
sublative | hiszre | hiszekre |
allative | hiszhez | hiszekhez |
elative | hiszből | hiszekből |
delative | hiszről | hiszekről |
ablative | hisztől | hiszektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
hiszé | hiszeké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
hiszéi | hiszekéi |
Possessive forms of hisz | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | hiszem | hiszeim |
2nd person sing. | hiszed | hiszeid |
3rd person sing. | hisze | hiszei |
1st person plural | hiszünk | hiszeink |
2nd person plural | hiszetek | hiszeitek |
3rd person plural | hiszük | hiszeik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 hisz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- (to believe): hisz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (as, because): hisz , redirecting to hiszen in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/is
- Rhymes:Hungarian/is/1 syllable
- Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -nak/-nek
- Hungarian verbs taking -ban/-ben
- Hungarian conjunctions
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Music
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies
- Hungarian terms with conjunction and verb etymologies
- hu:Thinking