攑

攑	U+6511, 攑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6511

Translingual

Han character

攑 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 手竹金手 (QHCQ), composition ⿰扌舉)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 463, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12981
Dae Jaweon: page 812, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1983, character 4
Unihan data for U+6511

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (舁) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
攑	*kʰlan
藇	sla, ljaʔ, la, laʔ, *las
嶼	*ljaʔ
鱮	*ljaʔ
舉	*klaʔ
櫸	*klaʔ
舁	*la
與	la, laʔ, *las
輿	la, las
旟	*la
璵	*la
歟	la, laʔ, *las
譽	la, las
嬩	*la
擧	*la
鸒	la, las
礜	*las
穥	*las

Etymology 1

trad.		攑
simp.		𫽥
alternative forms		㩮

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiān (qian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hin¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cian
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien¹
  - Yale: chyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
  - Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hin¹
  - Yale: hīn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hin¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: khjon

Rime
Character	攑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	元 (65)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丘言切
Baxter	khjon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɨan/
Li Rong	/kʰiɐn/
Wang Li	/kʰĭɐn/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰɨ̯ɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hin¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰlan/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	攑
Reading #	1/1
No.	15883
Phonetic component	舁
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	攑
Old Chinese	/*kʰlan/

Definitions

攑

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to lift

Etymology 2

trad.		攑
simp.		𫽥
alternative forms		揭舉／举擧／举夯

Pronunciation

Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gyorh⁷ / gyor⁷ / goe⁷ / guerh⁷ / gya⁷ / gia⁷
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): gia̍h / kia̍h / ka̍h / kiâ / giâ / kâ

(Teochew, Peng'im): ghia⁵

Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gyorh⁷
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gio̤̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyɒʔ⁴/
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gyor⁷
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gio̤̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyɒ¹³/
- (Jiangkou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: goe⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kœ⁴⁵³/
- (Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: guerh⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuəʔ⁴/
- (Xianyou, Youyang)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gya⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kya²⁴/
- (Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gia⁷
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kia²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gia̍h
  - Tâi-lô: gia̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giah
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡiaʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /ɡiaʔ⁴³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiaʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kia̍h
  - Tâi-lô: kia̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiah
  - IPA (Philippines): /kiaʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiaʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka̍h
  - Tâi-lô: ka̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kah
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /kaʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiâ
  - Tâi-lô: kiâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiaa
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kia²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Penang, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giâ
  - Tâi-lô: giâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giaa
  - IPA (Xiamen, Singapore): /ɡia²⁴/
  - IPA (Penang): /ɡia²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kâ
  - Tâi-lô: kâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaa
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ka²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ghia⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: giâ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɡia⁵⁵/

Definitions

攑 (Hokkien, Puxian Min)

to lift; to hold up; to raise
to take; to hold
(Mainland China) to recur (of a disease)
(Mainland China) to rise; to go up (of internal heat, prices, etc.)
(Singapore Hokkien and Singapore Teochew) to hold, to take

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 拿 (“to take; to hold”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		取
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	拿
	Taiwan	拿
	Malaysia	拿
	Singapore	拿
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	拿
Central Plains Mandarin	Zhengzhou	拿, 搦
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	拿
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	拿
	Wuhan	拿
	Guilin	拿
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	拿
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	拿
Cantonese	Guangzhou	攞, 拎, 搦
	Hong Kong	攞, 拎, 搦
	Macau	拎
	Taishan	𢬿, 討
	Kaiping (Chikan)	討
	Yangjiang	捰, 拎, 摣
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	攞, 拎
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	攞
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	攞
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	攞
	Penang (Guangfu)	攞
	Singapore (Guangfu)	攞
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	搦
	Móng Cái	攞
Gan	Nanchang	拿
Hakka	Meixian	拿
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	拿
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	拿
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	拿
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	拿
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	提
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	提
	Sabah (Bao'an)	撿
	Kuching (Hepo)	撿, 拿
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	搦
Huizhou	Jixi	擔
Jin	Taiyuan	荷, 拿
Northern Min	Jian'ou	拿, 㨮
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	拈, 掏
Southern Min	Xiamen	提
	Quanzhou	提, 掗
	Jinjiang	提, 掗
	Zhangzhou	提
	Dongshan	攑
	Taipei	提, 挈 GT
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	提
	Kaohsiung	提
	Yilan	提
	Changhua (Lukang)	提
	Taichung	提
	Tainan	提
	Hsinchu	提
	Kinmen	提, 捎
	Penghu (Magong)	提
	Penang (Hokkien)	攑, 提
	Singapore (Hokkien)	攑, 提
	Manila (Hokkien)	提, 掗
	Chaozhou	挈
	Shantou	挈
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	挈
	Jieyang	挈
	Singapore (Teochew)	挈, 攑
	Wenchang	把
	Haikou	把
	Qionghai	把
	Singapore (Hainanese)	挈
Wu	Shanghai	拿
	Suzhou	拿
	Ningbo	馱, 撈, 挈
	Wenzhou	朵, 抯, 揹
Xiang	Changsha	拿
Note	GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)

Compounds

References

“攑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “举”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 140.
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “1925 举（～手）”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 476.

Vietnamese

Han character

攑: Hán Nôm readings: gỡ

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