馱

See also: 駄, 驮, and 䭾

馱	U+99B1, 馱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99B1

← 馰
[U+99B0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

馲 →
[U+99B2]

Translingual

Japanese	駄
Simplified	驮
Traditional	馱

Han character

馱 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+3, 12 strokes, cangjie input 尸火大 (SFK), four-corner 7433₀, composition ⿰馬大)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1434, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44589
Dae Jaweon: page 1958, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4541, character 5
Unihan data for U+99B1

Chinese

trad.		馱
simp.		驮
alternative forms		駄 ancient 䭾佗 Wu

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (大) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
馱	daːl, daːds
大	daːds, daːds
忕	tʰaːds, daːds, *djads
太	*tʰaːds
汰	*tʰaːds
汏	daːds, tʰaːd
軑	daːds, deːds
釱	daːds, deːds
达	*tʰeːds
杕	*deːds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *daːl, *daːds) : semantic 馬 + phonetic 大 (OC *daːds, *daːds).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tuó (tuo²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): to⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tô / tô͘ / tôa
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶du

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tuó
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuó
  - Wade–Giles: tʻo²
  - Yale: twó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: two
  - Palladius: то (to)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: to⁴
  - Yale: tòh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: to⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: to⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɔː²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô
  - Tâi-lô: tô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dooi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /to¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /to²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘
  - Tâi-lô: tôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tôa
  - Tâi-lô: tuâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doaa
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tua²⁴/

Note:

tôa - vernacular;
tô/tô͘ - literary.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶du
  - MiniDict: du^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³du
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /du²³/

Middle Chinese: da

Rime
Character	馱
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒河切
Baxter	da
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/da/
Li Rong	/dɑ/
Wang Li	/dɑ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tuó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	to⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*daːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	馱
Reading #	1/2
No.	1933
Phonetic component	大
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	駝
Old Chinese	/*daːl/

Definitions

馱

to carry on the back (especially by a pack animal)

Synonyms

背 (bēi)

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): duò (duo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): do⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tōa / tō / tō͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: duò
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: duò
  - Wade–Giles: to⁴
  - Yale: dwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duoh
  - Palladius: до (do)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: do⁶
  - Yale: doh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: do⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: do⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔː²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa
  - Tâi-lô: tuā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doa
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tua²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō
  - Tâi-lô: tō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doi
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /to²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /to⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō͘
  - Tâi-lô: tōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: do
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁴¹/

Note:

tōa - vernacular;
tō/tō͘ - literary.

Middle Chinese: daH

Rime
Character	馱
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	唐佐切
Baxter	daH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/da^H/
Li Rong	/dɑ^H/
Wang Li	/dɑ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	duò
Expected Cantonese Reflex	do⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*daːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	馱
Reading #	2/2
No.	1935
Phonetic component	大
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	䭾
Old Chinese	/*daːds/
Notes	原右誤犬集韻不誤

Definitions

馱

load carried by a pack animal

Compounds

References

“馱”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

馱

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 駄)

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Readings

Go-on: だ (da)、だい (dai)
Kan-on: た (ta)、たい (tai)
Kun: のせる (noseru, 馱せる)

Korean

Hanja

馱 (eum 타 (ta))

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Vietnamese

Han character

馱: Hán Nôm readings: đà, thồ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.