捎

捎	U+634E, 捎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-634E

Translingual

Han character

捎 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手火月 (QFB), four-corner 5902₇, composition ⿰扌肖)

Derived characters

𰱬, 䈰

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 433, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12148
Dae Jaweon: page 783, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1881, character 4
Unihan data for U+634E

Chinese

trad.		捎
simp. ^#		捎

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 捎
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (肖) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
梢	*sreːw
捎	sreːw, sew
筲	*sreːw
鞘	sreːw, slewɢs
艄	*sreːw
蛸	sreːw, sew
髾	*sreːw
輎	*sreːw
旓	*sreːw
弰	*sreːw
鮹	sreːw, sew
綃	sreːw, sew
颵	*sreːw
莦	sreːw, sew
娋	sreːw, sreːws
稍	*sreːws
哨	sreːws, sʰews, *sew
揱	sreːwɢs, slew, *sreːwɢ
潲	*sreːws
睄	*sreːws
悄	*sʰewʔ
俏	*sʰews
峭	*sʰews
陗	*sʰews
帩	*sʰews
誚	*zews
消	*sew
宵	*sew
霄	*sew
硝	*sew
銷	*sew
逍	*sew
魈	*sew
痟	*slew
焇	*sew
肖	slew, slews
韒	*slewɢs
趙	*l'ewʔ
箾	seːw, sleːw
踃	*seːw
削	*slewɢ
矟	*sreːwɢ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shāo (shao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄠ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): saau¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): sau¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sêu

(Meixian, Guangdong): sau¹
Jin (Wiktionary): sau¹
Northern Min (KCR): sáu
Eastern Min (BUC): să / său / sĕu / siĕu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sa / sau

(Teochew, Peng'im): siou¹ / siao¹ / sao¹
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹sau / ¹siau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shao
  - Wade–Giles: shao¹
  - Yale: shāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shau
  - Palladius: шао (šao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: saau¹
  - Yale: sāau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sao¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: sau¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sau³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sêu
  - Hakka Romanization System: seu^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: seu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /seu̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sau¹
  - Sinological IPA: /sau⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: sau¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /sau¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sáu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sau⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: să / său / sĕu / siĕu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sa⁵⁵/, /sau⁵⁵/, /sɛu⁵⁵/, /sieu⁵⁵/

Note:

să - vernacular - "to search", "to dredge";
său - literary - "harsh, unforgiving";
sĕu/siĕu - literary - "to stir thoroughly".

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa
  - Tâi-lô: sa
  - Phofsit Daibuun: saf
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /sa⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sa³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sau
  - Tâi-lô: sau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: saw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sau³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sau⁴⁴/

Note:

sa - vernacular;
sau - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: siou¹ / siao¹ / sao¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siou / siau / sau
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /siou³³/, /siau³³/, /sau³³/

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹sau
  - MiniDict: sau^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹sau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sɔ⁵³/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹siau
  - MiniDict: siau^平
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /siæ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: sraew

Rime
Character	捎
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	所交切
Baxter	sraew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠau/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚau/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃau/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨw/
Li Rong	/ʃau/
Wang Li	/ʃau/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂau/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saau¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sreːw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	捎
Reading #	1/2
No.	13711
Phonetic component	肖
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	梢
Old Chinese	/*sreːw/

Definitions

捎

to take something to somebody; to bring; to give; to deliver
(Eastern Min, Hokkien) to take; to grab; to seize; to grope; to snatch
(Eastern Min) to search
Synonyms: 尋 / 寻 (sìng), 討 / 讨 (tō̤), 撈 / 捞, 揣
(Eastern Min) to dredge or scoop out of water indiscriminately
Synonym: 撈 / 捞
(Eastern Min, of words) harsh, unforgiving
(Matsu Eastern Min) to stir thoroughly
(Northern Wu, Suzhounese) to turn, to rotate
(Northern Wu, Suzhounese) to lay (an egg)
(literary) to brush; to stroke; to touch lightly
(literary) to lift up; to raise up
(literary) to cut off; to excise

Synonyms

(to cut off): 割除 (gēchú)

Compounds

捎勾
捎子
捎帶 / 捎带 (shāodài)
捎捎叫
捎腳 / 捎脚
捎話 / 捎话 (shāohuà)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shào (shao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄠˋ
Jin (Wiktionary): sau³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shào
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shào
  - Wade–Giles: shao⁴
  - Yale: shàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaw
  - Palladius: шао (šao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: sau³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /sau⁴⁵/

Definitions

捎

(colloquial, chiefly of livestock, vehicles, etc.) to move backwards
(colloquial, of colour) to fade

Compounds

捎色 (shàoshǎi)

Etymology 3

Cognate to 消 (OC *sew, “to disappear”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiāo (xiao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): siu¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siao
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao¹
  - Yale: syāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
  - Palladius: сяо (sjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: siu¹
  - Yale: sīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: siu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: xiu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːu̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: sjew

Rime
Character	捎
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	相邀切
Baxter	sjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇu/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛu/
Shao Rongfen	/sjæu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/siaw/
Li Rong	/siɛu/
Wang Li	/sĭɛu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/si̯ɛu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	siu¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[s]ˤew/

(Zhengzhang): /*sew/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	捎
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shāo
Middle Chinese	‹ sew ›
Old Chinese	/*[s]ˁew/
English	eliminate
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	捎
Reading #	2/2
No.	13749
Phonetic component	肖
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	宵
Old Chinese	/*sew/

Definitions

捎

^† to eliminate

References

“捎”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Chen, Kao-Chih (陳高志), editor (2015), “方言與文字”, in 語言志 [Chronicle of Lienchiang County] (連江縣志)‎^[2], volume 5, Nangan, Lienchiang County: Lienchiang County Government 連江縣政府, →ISBN

Japanese

Kanji

捎

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): そう (sō)、しょう (shō)
Kun: とる (toru)

Korean

Hanja

捎 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so, Yale so)

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Vietnamese

Han character

捎: Hán Nôm readings: sao

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