蛸
Appearance
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]蛸 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 中戈火月 (LIFB), four-corner 59127, composition ⿰虫肖)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1083, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33072
- Dae Jaweon: page 1551, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2855, character 3
- Unihan data for U+86F8
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 蛸 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 蛸 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 蛸 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
梢 | *sreːw |
捎 | *sreːw, *sew |
筲 | *sreːw |
鞘 | *sreːw, *slewɢs |
艄 | *sreːw |
蛸 | *sreːw, *sew |
髾 | *sreːw |
輎 | *sreːw |
旓 | *sreːw |
弰 | *sreːw |
鮹 | *sreːw, *sew |
綃 | *sreːw, *sew |
颵 | *sreːw |
莦 | *sreːw, *sew |
娋 | *sreːw, *sreːws |
稍 | *sreːws |
哨 | *sreːws, *sʰews, *sew |
揱 | *sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ |
潲 | *sreːws |
睄 | *sreːws |
悄 | *sʰewʔ |
俏 | *sʰews |
峭 | *sʰews |
陗 | *sʰews |
帩 | *sʰews |
誚 | *zews |
消 | *sew |
宵 | *sew |
霄 | *sew |
硝 | *sew |
銷 | *sew |
逍 | *sew |
魈 | *sew |
痟 | *slew |
焇 | *sew |
肖 | *slew, *slews |
韒 | *slewɢs |
趙 | *l'ewʔ |
箾 | *seːw, *sleːw |
踃 | *seːw |
削 | *slewɢ |
矟 | *sreːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sreːw, *sew) : semantic 虫 + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siao
- Wade–Giles: hsiao1
- Yale: syāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
- Palladius: сяо (sjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: siu1
- Yale: sīu
- Cantonese Pinyin: siu1
- Guangdong Romanization: xiu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: sjew
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sew/
Definitions
[edit]蛸
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shao
- Wade–Giles: shao1
- Yale: shāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shau
- Palladius: шао (šao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: saau1
- Yale: sāau
- Cantonese Pinyin: saau1
- Guangdong Romanization: sao1
- Sinological IPA (key): /saːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: sraew
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sreːw/
Definitions
[edit]蛸
- Only used in 蠨蛸/蟏蛸 (xiāoshāo, “long-jawed spider (Tetragnathidae)”).
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shao
- Wade–Giles: shao1
- Yale: shāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shau
- Palladius: шао (šao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siao
- Wade–Giles: hsiao1
- Yale: syāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
- Palladius: сяо (sjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]蛸
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 章舉 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 章魚, 蛸 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 章魚 |
Harbin | 八大魚 | |
Singapore | 八爪魚 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 八帶蛸 |
Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 蛸, 八帶蛸 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 章魚, 八爪魚 |
Hong Kong | 章魚, 八爪魚 | |
Dongguan | 章魚, 八爪魚 | |
Nanning | 八爪魚 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 章魚, 八帶魚 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 章魚 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 章魚 |
Dongshan | 猴水 | |
Tainan | 章魚, 咃鰸 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 豬母酸 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 墨斗魚 | |
Puxian Min | Putian | 章魚 |
Wu | Shanghai | 烏賊魚, 章魚 |
Ningbo | 望潮 | |
Ningbo (Zhenhai) | 望潮 | |
Wenzhou | 章魚 |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]蛸
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: しょう (shō)←せう (seu, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō)←せう (seu, historical)、そう (sō)←さう (sau, historical)
- Kun: たこ (tako, 蛸)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
- 飯蛸 (īdako)
- 螵蛸 (ōjigafuguri)
- 貝蛸 (kaidako)
- 酢蛸 (sudako)
- 蛸足 (takoashi)
- 蛸烏賊 (takoika)
- 蛸鉤 (takokagi)
- 蛸水母 (takokurage)
- 蛸頭巾 (takozukin)
- 蛸突き (takotsuki)
- 蛸壷 (takotsubo): octopus pot; foxhole
- 蛸釣り (takotsuri)
- 蛸胴突き (takodōtsuki)
- 蛸入道 (takonyūdō)
- 蛸の足 (tako no ashi)
- 蛸の木 (tako no ki)
- 蛸の糞で頭に上がる (tako no kuso de atama ni agaru)
- 蛸の共食い (tako no tomogui)
- 蛸の枕 (tako no makura)
- 蛸配当 (takohaitō)
- 蛸引き (takohiki)
- 蛸船 (takobune)
- 蛸部屋 (takobeya)
- 蛸坊主 (takobōzu)
- 蛸焼き (takoyaki): takoyaki
- 蛸薬師 (takoyakushi)
- 手長蛸 (tenagadako)
- 引っ張り蛸 (hipparidako)
- 船蛸 (funedako)
- 真蛸 (madako)
- 水蛸 (mizudako)
- 薬鑵で茹でた蛸のよう (yakan de yudeta tako no yō)
- 茹で蛸 (yudedako)
Kanji in this term |
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蛸 |
たこ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
章魚 鮹 鱆 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Hokkien: 咃鰸 (thak-kho͘h)
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]蛸 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so, Yale so)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- zh:Octopuses
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading せう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading せう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たこ
- Japanese terms spelled with 蛸 read as たこ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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