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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+6301, 持
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6301

[U+6300]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6302]

Translingual

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Stroke order
9 strokes

Han character

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(Kangxi radical 64, +6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手土木戈 (QGDI), four-corner 54041, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 429, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12019
  • Dae Jaweon: page 778, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1866, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6301

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'ɯ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *ljɯs).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (11)
Final () (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter dri
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖɨ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖɨ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖɨ/
Li
Rong
/ȡiə/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭə/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ci4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chí
Middle
Chinese
‹ dri ›
Old
Chinese
/*[d]rə/
English grasp, hold

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 12031
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'ɯ/

Definitions

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  1. to hold; to grasp
    搶劫抢劫  ―  chí dāo qiǎngjié  ―  to carry out a robbery with a knife
  2. to hold (views, opinions, etc.)
    不同看法  ―  chí bùtóng kànfǎ  ―  to hold different views
    反對態度反对态度  ―  chí fǎnduì tàidù  ―  to be opposed
  3. to manage; to run
      ―  chíjiā  ―  to run one's home; to housekeep
  4. to sustain; to support
      ―  wéichí  ―  to maintain
    之以恆之以恒  ―  chízhīyǐhéng  ―  to persevere
    天王天王  ―  Chíguó Tiānwáng  ―  Heavenly King who Upholds the Nation (calque of Sanskrit धृतराष्ट्र Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
  5. to oppose (each other)
      ―  jiāngchí  ―  to be locked in a stalemate
    不下  ―  xiàngchíbùxià  ―  to be locked in a stalemate
  6. to control; to hold under duress
      ―  jiéchí  ―  to hold under duress

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. hold, have

Readings

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  • Go-on: (ji, Jōyō) (di, historical)
  • Kan-on: (chi)
  • Kun: もつ (motsu, 持つ, Jōyō)

Derived terms

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Korean

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Hanja

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(ji) (hangeul )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: trì, chày, chiì, ghiì, giầy, trầy, chì, ghì, nghỉ, trờ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.