維持
Appearance
See also: 维持
Chinese
[edit]to preserve; to maintain; to hold together to preserve; to maintain; to hold together; dimension |
to grasp; to hold; support to grasp; to hold; support; manage; direct; maintain | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (維持) | 維 | 持 | |
simp. (维持) | 维 | 持 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): wai4 ci4
- Gan (Wiktionary): ui4 ci
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vì-chhṳ̀
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6vi-zy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄔˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wéichíh
- Wade–Giles: wei2-chʻih2
- Yale: wéi-chŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weichyr
- Palladius: вэйчи (vɛjči)
- Sinological IPA (key): /weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wai4 ci4
- Yale: wàih chìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: wai4 tsi4
- Guangdong Romanization: wei4 qi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ui4 ci
- Sinological IPA (key): /ui³⁵ t͡sʰz̩²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vì-chhṳ̀
- Hakka Romanization System: viˇ ciiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vi2 ci2
- Sinological IPA: /vi¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-chhî
- Tâi-lô: uî-tshî
- Phofsit Daibuun: uichii
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /ui²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³⁻²² t͡sʰi¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î-chhî
- Tâi-lô: î-tshî
- Phofsit Daibuun: ichii
- IPA (Taipei): /i²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²³⁻³³ t͡sʰi²³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /i²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bî-tî
- Tâi-lô: bî-tî
- Phofsit Daibuun: bi'dii
- IPA (Xiamen): /bi²⁴⁻²² ti²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-tî
- Tâi-lô: uî-tî
- Phofsit Daibuun: ui'dii
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³⁻²² ti¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: rui5 ti5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jûi thî
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡zui⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
Verb
[edit]維持
Synonyms
[edit]- (to maintain):
- (to support): 支持 (zhīchí)
- (to protect):
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
維 | 持 |
い Grade: S |
じ Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]維持する • (iji suru) ←ゐぢ (widi)?transitive suru (stem 維持し (iji shi), past 維持した (iji shita))
- maintain, keep
- 2011, NHK[1]:
- ハードスケジュールのなか、コンディションを維持し、ホームランを打ち続けることは大変なことです。
- Hādosukejūru no naka, kondishon o iji shi, hōmuran o uchitsuzukeru koto wa taihen na koto desu.
- It's a difficult thing to maintain a hard schedule, maintain my condition, and be able to keep hitting home runs.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "維持する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 維持し | いじし | iji shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 維持し | いじし | iji shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 維持する | いじする | iji suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 維持する | いじする | iji suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 維持すれ | いじすれ | iji sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 維持せよ¹ 維持しろ² |
いじせよ¹ いじしろ² |
iji seyo¹ iji shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 維持される | いじされる | iji sareru | |
Causative | 維持させる 維持さす |
いじさせる いじさす |
iji saseru iji sasu | |
Potential | 維持できる | いじできる | iji dekiru | |
Volitional | 維持しよう | いじしよう | iji shiyō | |
Negative | 維持しない | いじしない | iji shinai | |
Negative continuative | 維持せず | いじせず | iji sezu | |
Formal | 維持します | いじします | iji shimasu | |
Perfective | 維持した | いじした | iji shita | |
Conjunctive | 維持して | いじして | iji shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 維持すれば | いじすれば | iji sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
維 | 持 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
維 | 持 |
Verb
[edit]維持
Categories:
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