加持
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to add; plus | to grasp; to hold; support to grasp; to hold; support; manage; direct; maintain | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (加持) | 加 | 持 | |
simp. #(加持) | 加 | 持 |
Etymology
[edit]Translation of Sanskrit अधिष्ठान (adhiṣṭhāna, “standing by”) or Pali adhiṭṭhāna. Tibetan equivalent is བྱིན་རླབས (byin rlabs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄔˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiachíh
- Wade–Giles: chia1-chʻih2
- Yale: jyā-chŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiachyr
- Palladius: цзячи (czjači)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaa1 ci4
- Yale: gā chìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaa1 tsi4
- Guangdong Romanization: ga1 qi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
[edit]加持
- (Buddhism) adhiṣṭhāna; initiations or blessings
- (by extension) blessings; support; endorsement; backing
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Verb
[edit]加持
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
加 | 持 |
か Grade: 4 |
じ Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]加持する • (kaji suru) suru (stem 加持し (kaji shi), past 加持した (kaji shita))
- perform incantations
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "加持する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 加持し | かじし | kaji shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 加持し | かじし | kaji shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 加持する | かじする | kaji suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 加持する | かじする | kaji suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 加持すれ | かじすれ | kaji sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 加持せよ¹ 加持しろ² |
かじせよ¹ かじしろ² |
kaji seyo¹ kaji shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 加持される | かじされる | kaji sareru | |
Causative | 加持させる 加持さす |
かじさせる かじさす |
kaji saseru kaji sasu | |
Potential | 加持できる | かじできる | kaji dekiru | |
Volitional | 加持しよう | かじしよう | kaji shiyō | |
Negative | 加持しない | かじしない | kaji shinai | |
Negative continuative | 加持せず | かじせず | kaji sezu | |
Formal | 加持します | かじします | kaji shimasu | |
Perfective | 加持した | かじした | kaji shita | |
Conjunctive | 加持して | かじして | kaji shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 加持すれば | かじすれば | kaji sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Chinese terms derived from Pali
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 加
- Chinese terms spelled with 持
- zh:Buddhism
- Japanese terms spelled with 加 read as か
- Japanese terms spelled with 持 read as じ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs