悲傷

See also: 悲伤

Chinese

	sad; sadness; sorrow sad; sadness; sorrow; grief	injure; injury; wound
trad. (悲傷)	悲	傷
simp. (悲伤)	悲	伤
anagram	傷悲／伤悲

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bēishāng

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄟㄕㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei¹ soeng¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): pî-sông

(Hailu, HRS): bui^ˋ shong^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): bi¹ song¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pi-siong / pi-siang

(Teochew, Peng'im): bui¹ sion¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bēishāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟㄕㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: beishang
  - Wade–Giles: pei¹-shang¹
  - Yale: bēi-shāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beishang
  - Palladius: бэйшан (bɛjšan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bei¹ soeng¹
  - Yale: bēi sēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei¹ soeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi¹ sêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pî-sông
  - Hakka Romanization System: bi^ˊ song^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bi¹ song¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pi²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: bui^ˋ shong^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /pui⁵³ ʃoŋ⁵³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: bi¹ song¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pi⁴⁴ sɔŋ⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pi-siong
  - Tâi-lô: pi-siong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pisiofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pi⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pi⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pi³³ siɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pi-siang
  - Tâi-lô: pi-siang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pisiafng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi⁴⁴⁻²² siaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bui¹ sion¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pui sioⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pui³³⁻²³ sĩõ³³/

Middle Chinese: pij syang|syangH

Rime
Character	悲	傷	傷
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	書 (26)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	府眉切	式羊切	式亮切
Baxter	pij	syang	syangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠiɪ/	/ɕɨɐŋ/	/ɕɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚi/	/ɕiɐŋ/	/ɕiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piɪ/	/ɕiɑŋ/	/ɕiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pji/	/ɕɨaŋ/	/ɕɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/pji/	/ɕiaŋ/	/ɕiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/pi/	/ɕĭaŋ/	/ɕĭaŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pi/	/ɕi̯aŋ/	/ɕi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bī	shāng	shàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bei¹	soeng¹	soeng³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*prəj l̥aŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*prɯl hljaŋ|hljaŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	悲	傷
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bēi	shāng
Middle Chinese	‹ pij ›	‹ syang ›
Old Chinese	/*prəj/	/*l̥aŋ/
English	sad	wound
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悲	傷	傷
Reading #	1/1	1/2	2/2
No.	3067	14581	14588
Phonetic component	非	昜	昜
Rime group	微	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	1	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	悲	商	餉
Old Chinese	/*prɯl/	/*hljaŋ/	/*hljaŋs/

Adjective

悲傷

sad; sorrowful
一個悲傷的故事／一个悲伤的故事 ― yīge bēishāng de gùshi ― a sad story

悲傷欲絕／悲伤欲绝 ― bēishāng yùjué ― to be inconsolably sad

Synonyms

edit

京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
傷心 / 伤心 (shāngxīn)
傷悲 / 伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
傷感 / 伤感 (shānggǎn)
傷懷 / 伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
傷痛 / 伤痛 (shāngtòng)
傷神 / 伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
刺心 (cìxīn)
哀傷 / 哀伤 (āishāng)
哀切 (āiqiè)
哀怨 (āiyuàn)
哀悽 / 哀凄 (āiqī)
哀慟 / 哀恸 (āitòng)
哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
哀痛 (āitòng)
哀苦 (āikǔ)
心酸 (xīnsuān)
怛傷 / 怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
情傷 / 情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
悲哀 (bēi'āi)
悲悽 / 悲凄 (bēiqī)
悽惶 / 凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
悱惻 / 悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
悽愴 / 凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
悲愴 / 悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
悲慘 / 悲惨 (bēicǎn)
悲慟 / 悲恸 (bēitòng)
悽戚 / 凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
悲戚 (bēiqī)
悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
悲涼 / 悲凉 (bēiliáng)
悲痛 (bēitòng)
悲苦 (bēikǔ)
感傷 / 感伤 (gǎnshāng)
愀愴 / 愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
惻然 / 恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
愴然 / 怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
慘 / 惨 (cǎn)
憂傷 / 忧伤 (yōushāng)
慘悽 / 惨凄 (cǎnqī)
憂愁 / 忧愁 (yōuchóu)
憂戚 / 忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
慘淡 / 惨淡 (cǎndàn)
憯懍 / 憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
懤懤 / 㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
沉痛 (chéntòng)
淒切 / 凄切 (qīqiè)
淒惻 / 凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
淒慘 / 凄惨 (qīcǎn)
淒楚 / 凄楚 (qīchǔ)
淒涼 / 凄凉 (qīliáng)
淒然 / 凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
痛心 (tòngxīn)
艱苦心 / 艰苦心 (Hokkien)
蒼涼 / 苍凉 (cāngliáng)
酸心 (suānxīn)
難受 / 难受 (nánshòu)
難過 / 难过 (nánguò)
青凊 (Hokkien)
黯然 (ànrán)

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (悲傷):

→ Japanese: 悲(ひ)傷(しょう) (hishō)
→ Korean: 비상(悲傷) (bisang)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
悲	傷
ひ Grade: 3	しょう Grade: 6
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [çi̥ɕo̞ː]

Noun

悲(ひ)傷(しょう) • (hishō)

grief

Verb

悲(ひ)傷(しょう)する • (hishō suru) suru (stem 悲(ひ)傷(しょう)し (hishō shi), past 悲(ひ)傷(しょう)した (hishō shita))

to grieve
Synonyms: 嘆く, 悼む

Korean

Hanja in this term
悲	傷

Noun

悲傷 • (bisang) (hangeul 비상)

hanja form^? of 비상 (“grief”)