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U+58B3, 墳
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58B3

[U+58B2]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+58B4]

U+FA7D, 墳
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA7D

[U+FA7C]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA7E]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 32, +12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土十廿金 (GJTC), four-corner 44186, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 239, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5488
  • Dae Jaweon: page 479, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 485, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+58B3

Chinese

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bɯn, *bɯnʔ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn).

Etymology

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According to STEDT, possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-bʷam ~ s-bʷap (to swell; swollen, fat, thick; rounded part, mountain, hill); see (OC *pʰaːns, “fat (adjective)”) for more.

Pronunciation 1

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (3)
Final () (59)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter bjun
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bɨun/
Pan
Wuyun
/biun/
Shao
Rongfen
/biuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bun/
Li
Rong
/biuən/
Wang
Li
/bĭuən/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯uən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fan4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 454
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*bɯn/

Definitions

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  1. grave; mound (Classifier: )
  2. (literary) embankment; raised bank
  3. (literary) to bulge; to swell
Synonyms
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  • (grave):

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • Zhuang: faenz

Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (3)
Final () (59)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter bjunX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bɨunX/
Pan
Wuyun
/biunX/
Shao
Rongfen
/biuənX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bunX/
Li
Rong
/biuənX/
Wang
Li
/bĭuənX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯uənX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fan6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 467
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*bɯnʔ/

Definitions

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  1. fertile

Pronunciation 3

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Definitions

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  1. (of land) to bulge

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. Tomb

Readings

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  • Go-on: ぶん (bun)ぼん (bon)
  • Kan-on: ふん (fun, Jōyō)ほん (hon)
  • Kun: はか (haka, )つつみ (tsutsumi, )

Compounds

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Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC bjun).

Hanja

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(eumhun 무덤 (mudeom bun))

  1. hanja form? of (grave, mound)
  2. hanja form? of (bulge)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: phần

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