風水
Appearance
See also: 风水
Chinese
[edit]wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner |
water; river | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (風水) | 風 | 水 | |
simp. (风水) | 风 | 水 | |
Literally: “wind and water”. |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fung1 seoi2
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): fuung1 sui2
- Gan (Wiktionary): fung1 sui
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûng-súi
- Jin (Wiktionary): feng1 sui2
- Eastern Min (BUC): hŭng-cūi
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horng1 sui3
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1fon-sy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fongshuěi
- Wade–Giles: fêng1-shui3
- Yale: fēng-shwěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengshoei
- Palladius: фэншуй (fɛnšuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ˙ㄕㄨㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fongshue̊i
- Wade–Giles: fêng1-shui5
- Yale: fēng-shwei
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feng.shuei
- Palladius: фэншуй (fɛnšuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фынфи (fɨnfi, I-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fəŋ²⁴ fi⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fung1 seoi2
- Yale: fūng séui
- Cantonese Pinyin: fung1 soey2
- Guangdong Romanization: fung1 sêu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fuung1 sui2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɵŋ³³ sui⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: fung1 sui
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuŋ⁴² sui²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng-súi
- Hakka Romanization System: fungˊ suiˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fung1 sui3
- Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴ su̯i³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: feng1 sui2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /fəŋ¹¹ suei⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭng-cūi
- Sinological IPA (key): /huŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ (t͡s-)ʒui³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: horng1 sui3 [Phonetic: horng5 nui3]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ho̤ng-sûi
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ (ɬ-)nui⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: horng1 sui3 [Phonetic: horng5 nui3]
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ (ɬ-)nui³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: pjuwng sywijX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*prəm s.turʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*plum qʰʷljilʔ/
Noun
[edit]風水
- (literally) wind and water; wind and rain
- feng shui (a Chinese system of geomancy about the ideal topography, geography, and spatial arrangement of things at a place)
- (Hakka, Southern Min, Puxian Min) tomb (Classifier: 穴 h mn-t)
- (Zhejiang Wu) typhoon
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 風水 (“feng shui”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 風水, 堪輿 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 風水 |
Singapore | 風水 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 風水 |
Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 風水 |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 風水 |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 風水 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 風水 |
Pingxiang | 風水 | |
Hakka | Yudu | 風水 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 風水, 地理 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 風水, 地理 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 風水, 地理 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 風水, 地理 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 風水, 地理 | |
Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 風水, 地理 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 風水, 地理 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 風水 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 風水, 地理 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 風水 |
Quanzhou | 風水 | |
Zhangzhou | 風水 | |
Tainan | 風水, 地理 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 風水 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 風水 | |
Jieyang | 地理 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 風水 |
Wu | Shanghai | 風水 |
Danyang | 風水 | |
Ningbo | 風水 | |
Wenzhou | 風水 | |
Jinhua | 風水 |
- (tomb):
- (typhoon):
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Others:
- → English: feng shui (via Mandarin), fung shui (Hong Kong, via Cantonese)
- → Indonesian: fengsui (formal, via Mandarin), hongsui (informal, via Min Nan)
- → Thai: ฮวงจุ้ย (huuang-jûi), ฮวงซุ้ย (huuang-súi) (via Teochew)
References
[edit]- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “风水”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 278.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
風 | 水 |
ふう Grade: 2 |
すい Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]See also
[edit]- 風水害 (fūsuigai)
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
風 | 水 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
風 | 水 |
Noun
[edit]風水
- chữ Hán form of phong thuỷ (“feng shui”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Puxian Min nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 風
- Chinese terms spelled with 水
- Hakka Chinese
- Southern Min Chinese
- Puxian Min Chinese
- Chinese nouns classified by 穴
- zh:Pseudoscience
- Japanese terms spelled with 風 read as ふう
- Japanese terms spelled with 水 read as すい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Pseudoscience
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán