颱風
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Chinese
[edit]typhoon | wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (颱風/台風*) | 颱/台 | 風 | |
simp. (台风*) | 台 | 风 | |
anagram | 風颱/风台 |
Etymology
[edit]Debated. Various theories include:
- Compound of 颱 (“violent wind”) and 風 (“wind”). The former is a word attested from the eighteenth century.
- Compound of 台 (“Taiwan”) and 風 (“wind”), as most typhoons affecting the southeastern coast of China appear to have originated from the direction of Taiwan.
- Phono-semantic matching of English typhoon, in turn from southern Chinese (Cantonese or Hakka) 大風 (“windstorm”).
For more on the historical records of typhoons in China, see Louie and Liu (2003).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tai2 fong1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): toi4 fung1
- Gan (Wiktionary): 'tai2 fung1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): tai1 feng1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thai-hong / thai-hoang
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6de-fon1 / 2de-fon1 / 6de2-fon1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˊ ㄈㄥ → ㄊㄞˊ ˙ㄈㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: táifo̊ng
- Wade–Giles: tʻai2-fêng5
- Yale: tái-feng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tair.feng
- Palladius: тайфэн (tajfɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaɪ̯³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/ → /tʰaɪ̯³⁵ fɤŋ³/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 臺風/台风
颱風/台风
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˊ ㄈㄥㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: táifongr
- Wade–Giles: tʻai2-fêng1-ʼrh
- Yale: tái-fēngr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tairfengl
- Palladius: тайфэнр (tajfɛnr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaɪ̯³⁵ fɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: tai2 fong1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: taifung
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰai²¹ foŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: toi4 fung1
- Yale: tòih fūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: toi4 fung1
- Guangdong Romanization: toi4 fung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɔːi̯²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
臺風/台风
颱風/台风
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: 'tai2 fung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˈtʰai²⁴ fuŋ⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thòi-fûng
- Hakka Romanization System: toiˇ fungˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: toi2 fung1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰoi̯¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: tai1 feng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰai¹¹ fə̃ŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thai-hong
- Tâi-lô: thai-hong
- Phofsit Daibuun: tai'hofng
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thai-hoang
- Tâi-lô: thai-huang
- Phofsit Daibuun: tai'hoafng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰai³³ huaŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Noun
[edit]颱風
Usage notes
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 颱風 (“typhoon”) [map]
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
颱 | 風 |
たい Hyōgai |
ふう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 颱風 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 颱風, is an alternative spelling (dated) of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
颱 | 風 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese phono-semantic matchings from English
- Chinese terms derived from English
- Chinese terms borrowed back into Chinese
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 颱
- Chinese terms spelled with 風
- Chinese nouns classified by 場/场
- Chinese nouns classified by 個/个
- zh:Wind
- zh:Atmospheric phenomena
- Japanese terms spelled with 颱 read as たい
- Japanese terms spelled with 風 read as ふう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese dated terms
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms