奄
Appearance
|
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]奄 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 大中田山 (KLWU), four-corner 40716, composition ⿱大电(GTJKV) or ⿱大⿻日㇄(T))
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 250, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5881
- Dae Jaweon: page 510, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 534, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5944
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 奄 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 奄 | |
alternative forms | 闇/暗 suddenly |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 奄 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 大 (“big”) + 申 (“extend”) – to cover.
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
- Wade–Giles: yen3
- Yale: yǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
- Palladius: янь (janʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jim2
- Yale: yím
- Cantonese Pinyin: jim2
- Guangdong Romanization: yim2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːm³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: 'jemX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔ(r)omʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qromʔ/
Definitions
[edit]奄
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
- Wade–Giles: yen3
- Yale: yǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
- Palladius: янь (janʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yan
- Wade–Giles: yen1
- Yale: yān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ian
- Palladius: янь (janʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jim1
- Yale: yīm
- Cantonese Pinyin: jim1
- Guangdong Romanization: yim1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iám
- Tâi-lô: iám
- Phofsit Daibuun: iarm
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iam⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iam⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iam
- Tâi-lô: iam
- Phofsit Daibuun: iafm
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iam³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: am
- Tâi-lô: am
- Phofsit Daibuun: afm
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /am⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Definitions
[edit]奄
Compounds
[edit]
Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yan
- Wade–Giles: yen1
- Yale: yān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ian
- Palladius: янь (janʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jim1
- Yale: yīm
- Cantonese Pinyin: jim1
- Guangdong Romanization: yim1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]奄
- † Alternative form of 閹 / 阉 (yān, “to castrate; eunuch”)
- † Alternative form of 淹 (yān, “to remain; to tarry”)
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]奄
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: えん (en)←えん (en, historical)←えむ (emu, ancient)
- Kan-on: えん (en)←えん (en, historical)←えむ (emu, ancient)
- Kun: おおう (ōu, 奄う)←おほふ (ofofu, 奄ふ, historical)、たちまち (tachimachi, 奄ち)
- Nanori: あま (ama)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]奄 • (eom) (hangeul 엄, revised eom, McCune–Reischauer ŏm)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]奄: Hán Nôm readings: yêm, yểm, ăm, im, em
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References
[edit]Categories:
- Character boxes with images
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs block
- Unspecified script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
- Middle Chinese adverbs
- Old Chinese adverbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 奄
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Chinese surnames
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading えん
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading えん
- Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading えむ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading えん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading えむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おお・う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おほ・ふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たちま・ち
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading あま
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters