凳
See also: 櫈
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]凳 (Kangxi radical 16, 几+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 弓廿竹弓 (NTHN), four-corner 12217, composition ⿱登几)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 134, character 36
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1797
- Dae Jaweon: page 300, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 278, character 20
- Unihan data for U+51F3
Chinese
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
凳 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 櫈 橙 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tɯːŋs): phonetic 登 (OC *tɯːŋ) + semantic 几 (“table; stool”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): dēng
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): dēn
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dang3
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): dan3
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): ang4
- Gan (Wiktionary): den4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): deng3
- Eastern Min (BUC): dáing
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): dang3
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang
- (Loudi, Wiktionary): denn4
- (Hengyang, Wiktionary): den4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dèng
- Wade–Giles: têng4
- Yale: dèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: denq
- Palladius: дэн (dɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: dēng
- Sinological IPA (key): /təŋ⁵⁵/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: dēn
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): den4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tə̃⁴⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: dang3
- Yale: dang
- Cantonese Pinyin: dang3
- Guangdong Romanization: deng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐŋ³³/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: dan3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐn³²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ang4
- Sinological IPA (key): /aŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: den4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛn³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ten
- Hakka Romanization System: den
- Hagfa Pinyim: den4
- Sinological IPA: /ten⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: denˇ
- Sinological IPA: /ten¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: deng3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /təŋ⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dáing
- Sinological IPA (key): /taiŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: dang3
- Sinological IPA (key): /təŋ⁵⁵/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Loudi)
- Wiktionary: denn4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tẽ̞³⁵/
- (Hengyang)
- Wiktionary: den4
- Sinological IPA (key): /te̞n³²⁴/
- (Loudi)
- Middle Chinese: tongH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*tɯːŋs/
Definitions
[edit]凳
- bench, stool
- 凳子 ― dèngzi ― bench, stool
- 加以進了幾回城，阿Q自然更自負，然而他又很鄙薄城裏人，譬如用三尺三寸寬的木板做成的凳子，未莊人叫“長凳”，他也叫“長凳”，城裏人卻叫“條凳”，他想：這是錯的，可笑！ [MSC, trad.]
- From: 魯迅 Lu Xun, 《阿Q正傳》 The True Story of Ah Q, 1921; translation by Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang.
- Jiāyǐ jìn le jǐhuí chéng, Āguì zìrán gèng zìfù, rán'ér tā yòu hěn bǐbó chénglǐrén, pìrú yòng sānchǐ sāncùn kuān de mùbǎn zuòchéng de dèngzǐ, Wèizhuāng rén jiào “chángdèng”, tā yě jiào “chángdèng”, chénglǐ rén què jiào “tiáodèng”, tā xiǎng: zhè shì cuò de, kěxiào! [Pinyin]
- Moreover, after Ah Q had been to town several times, he naturally became even more conceited, although at the same time he had the greatest contempt for townspeople. For instance, a bench made of a wooden plank three feet by three inches the Weichuang villagers called a "long bench." Ah Q called it a "long bench" too; but the townspeople called it a "straight bench," and he thought, "This is wrong. How ridiculous!"
加以进了几回城，阿Q自然更自负，然而他又很鄙薄城里人，譬如用三尺三寸宽的木板做成的凳子，未庄人叫“长凳”，他也叫“长凳”，城里人却叫“条凳”，他想：这是错的，可笑！ [MSC, simp.]
- (dialectal) chair (Classifier: 張／张 c)
Synonyms
[edit]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 凳子 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 凳兒 |
| Singapore | 凳子 | |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 凳子 |
| Wanrong | 凳子 | |
| Xi'an | 凳子 | |
| Xining | 凳子, 凳凳 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 凳子 |
| Liuzhou | 凳子 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 凳子 |
| Yangzhou | 凳子 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 凳 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 凳子 |
| Pingxiang | 凳 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 凳仔 |
| Yudu | 凳 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 凳仔 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 凳仔 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 凳仔 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 凳仔 | |
| Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 凳 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 凳 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 凳子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 椅頭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 椅頭, 椅頭仔 |
| Quanzhou | 椅頭, 椅頭仔 | |
| Zhangzhou | 椅頭, 椅頭仔 | |
| Tainan | 椅頭仔 GT | |
| Shantou | 椅頭 | |
| Jieyang | 椅頭 | |
| Leizhou | 凳 | |
| Haikou | 凳 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 凳 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 凳, 凳子, 矮凳 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 凳 | |
| Hangzhou | 凳兒 | |
| Ningbo | 矮凳 | |
| Wenzhou | 凳 | |
| Jinhua | 凳 | |
| Xiang | Loudi | 凳子, 凳 |
| Hengyang | 凳子 | |
Compounds
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]凳
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]凳 (eum 등 (deung))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]凳: Hán Nôm readings: đắng, đẵng, đặng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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