自負
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See also: 自负
Chinese
[edit]from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
lose; negative (maths, etc.); to bear lose; negative (maths, etc.); to bear; to carry (on one's back) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (自負) | 自 | 負 | |
simp. (自负) | 自 | 负 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄈㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhfù
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-fu4
- Yale: dz̀-fù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhfuh
- Palladius: цзыфу (czyfu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi6 fu6
- Yale: jih fuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 fu6
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 fu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² fuː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]自負
- to be responsible for one's own actions
Derived terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]自負
Synonyms
[edit]- 傲慢 (àomàn)
- 兀傲 (wù'ào) (literary)
- 囂俳/嚣俳 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 囂張/嚣张 (xiāozhāng)
- 沙塵/沙尘 (saa1 can4) (Cantonese)
- 滿/满 (mǎn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 滿盈/满盈 (mǎnyíng) (literary)
- 牙擦 (Cantonese)
- 牛氣/牛气 (niúqi) (regional)
- 狂 (kuáng)
- 狂妄 (kuángwàng)
- 矜貴/矜贵 (jīnguì) (literary)
- 空歁 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 自大 (zìdà)
- 自恃 (zìshì)
- 自滿/自满 (zìmǎn)
- 自高 (zìgāo)
- 起市 (hei2 si4*) (Taishanese)
- 起徛 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 驕傲/骄傲 (jiāo'ào)
- 驕橫/骄横 (jiāohèng)
- 驕矜/骄矜 (jiāojīn) (literary)
- 驕縱/骄纵 (jiāozòng)
- 高傲 (gāo'ào)
- 高慢 (gāomàn)
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 負 |
じ Grade: 2 |
ふ Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- 矜持 (kyōji)
Verb
[edit]自負する • (jifu suru) suru (stem 自負し (jifu shi), past 自負した (jifu shita))
- to be self-proud
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "自負する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 自負し | じふし | jifu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 自負し | じふし | jifu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 自負する | じふする | jifu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 自負する | じふする | jifu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 自負すれ | じふすれ | jifu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 自負せよ¹ 自負しろ² |
じふせよ¹ じふしろ² |
jifu seyo¹ jifu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 自負される | じふされる | jifu sareru | |
Causative | 自負させる 自負さす |
じふさせる じふさす |
jifu saseru jifu sasu | |
Potential | 自負できる | じふできる | jifu dekiru | |
Volitional | 自負しよう | じふしよう | jifu shiyō | |
Negative | 自負しない | じふしない | jifu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 自負せず | じふせず | jifu sezu | |
Formal | 自負します | じふします | jifu shimasu | |
Perfective | 自負した | じふした | jifu shita | |
Conjunctive | 自負して | じふして | jifu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 自負すれば | じふすれば | jifu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 自
- Chinese terms spelled with 負
- Japanese terms spelled with 自 read as じ
- Japanese terms spelled with 負 read as ふ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs