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假寐

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

[edit]
vacation; fake; false
vacation; fake; false; artificial; to borrow; if; suppose
 
 sleep soundly
simp. and trad.
(假寐) 		假 寐

Etymology 1

[edit]

假 (jiǎ) meaning "for the moment; temporarily" (Hanyu Da Zidian, 2nd edition).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Rime
Character 假 寐
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 麻 (98) 脂 (15)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II III
Fanqie 古疋切 彌二切
Baxter kaeX mjijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠaX/ /miɪH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kᵚaX/ /miH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kaX/ /mjɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kaɨX/ /miH/
Li
Rong 		/kaX/ /miH/
Wang
Li 		/kaX/ /miH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kaX/ /miH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jiǎ mì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gaa2 mei6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 假 寐
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jiǎ mèi
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kæX › ‹ mjijH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*Cə.kˁraʔ/ /*mi[t]-s/
English borrow; false sleep

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 假 寐
Reading # 1/2 1/1
No. 5955 12910
Phonetic
component 		叚 未
Rime
group 		魚 至
Rime
subdivision 		0 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		檟 寐
Old
Chinese 		/*kraːʔ/ /*mids/

Verb

[edit]

假寐

  1. (literary) to take a nap
Synonyms
[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 打盹 (“to nod off; to doze off; to take a nap”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 假寐, 假寢
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 打盹, 打瞌睡
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 打盹兒, 𥅻盹兒, 𥅻嘴兒
Taiwan 打瞌睡
Langfang 打盹兒
Harbin 打盹兒
Singapore 打瞌睡
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 𥅻盹兒
Tangshan 打盹兒
Cangzhou 打盹兒
Baoding 打盹兒
Shijiazhuang 打盹兒
Jinan 打盹兒
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 打盹兒
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 打盹兒, 打瞌睡
Daming 打瞌睡
Wanrong 點盹
Xi'an 丟盹
Xining 打盹兒, 𥅻盹兒, 丟盹
Xuzhou 打盹兒, 打瞌睡
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 栽盹
Lanzhou 𥅻盹, 丟盹
Ürümqi 丟盹兒, 打瞌睡, 打盹兒
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 跩瞌睡, 啄瞌睡, 打瞌睡
Wuhan 參瞌睡, 舂瞌睡, 參, 舂
Guiyang 跩瞌睡, 啄瞌睡
Kunming 𥅻瞌睡
Guilin 打瞌睡
Liuzhou 舂瞌睡, 拜瞌睡, 打瞌睡
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 打瞌睡, 𥅻盹, 𥅻盹兒, 打盹
Yangzhou 打瞌𥅻, 𥅻盹, 𥅻
Nantong 打瞌睏, 打瞌𥅻, 舂瞌睏
Hefei 𥅻瞌睡
Cantonese Guangzhou 瞌眼瞓
Hong Kong 瞌眼瞓, 舂眼瞓
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 瞌眼瞓
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 啄目睡
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 舂眼瞓
Macau 瞌眼瞓
Guangzhou (Panyu) 瞌眼瞓
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 瞌眼瞓
Guangzhou (Conghua) 舂眼瞓
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 舂眼瞓
Foshan 瞌眼瞓
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 瞌眼瞓
Foshan (Shunde) 瞌眼瞓
Foshan (Sanshui) 瞌眼瞓
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 仆眼瞓
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 瞌眼瞓
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 瞌眼瞓
Zhuhai (Doumen) 瞌眼瞓
Jiangmen (Baisha) 瞌眼瞓
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 瞌眼瞓
Taishan 瞌眼瞓
Kaiping (Chikan) 瞌眼瞓
Enping (Niujiang) 瞌眼瞓
Heshan (Yayao) 瞌眼瞓
Dongguan 瞌眼瞓
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 瞌眼瞓
Qingyuan 舂眼瞓
Fogang 瞌眼瞓
Yingde (Hanguang) 瞌眼瞓
Yangshan 舂眼瞓
Lianshan (Butian) 舂眼瞓
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 舂眼瞓
Shaoguan 瞌眼瞓
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 瞌眼瞓
Renhua 瞌眼瞓
Lechang 瞌眼瞓
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 瞌眼瞓
Sihui 盯眼瞓
Guangning 盯眼瞓
Deqing 舂眼瞓
Huaiji 眨眼瞓
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 眨眼瞓
Yunfu 瞌眼瞓
Xinxing 眨眼瞓
Luoding 瞌眼瞓
Yunan (Pingtai) 舂眼瞓
Xinyi 核眼睡
Lianjiang 瞌眼瞓
Nanning 拜眼瞓
Wuzhou 瞌眼瞓
Yulin 突睡
Hepu (Lianzhou) 趁睡
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 瞌眼瞓
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 瞌眼瞓
Gan Nanchang 打瞌睏, 舂瞌睏, 栽瞌睏
Lichuan 舂瞌睏
Pingxiang 打瞌睏
Hakka Meixian 啄目睡
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 舂眼瞓
Huidong (Daling) 啄目睡
Dongguan (Qingxi) 促目睡
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 啄目睡
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 趁目睡
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 啄眼睡
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 舂眼睡
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 舂眼睡
Raoping (Xinfeng) 啄目睡
Changting 打目睡
Wuping 啄目睡
Wuping (Pingyu) 啄目睡
Liancheng 啄目睡
Ninghua 啄眼歇
Yudu 趨眼歇, 打眼沉
Ruijin 趨眼歇
Shicheng 趨眼歇
Shangyou (Shexi) 尋眼歇
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 啄目睡
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 啄目睡
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 啄目睡
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 啄目睡
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 啄目睡
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 啄睡
Hong Kong 啄目睡
Luchuan (Daqiao) 釣蝦公
Sabah (Longchuan) 啄目睡
Huizhou Jixi 舂瞌睡
Jin Taiyuan 丟盹
Xinzhou 丟盹
Zhangjiakou 打瞌睡
Handan 切嘴兒
Northern Min Jian'ou 度眠
Eastern Min Fuzhou 仰, 睶
Southern Min Xiamen 厾交睡, 厾眠, 厾龜
Quanzhou 厾龜, 厾眠
Yongchun 厾眠
Zhangzhou 厾交睡, 厾眠, 厾龜
Zhao'an 啄交睡
Taipei 厾交睡, 啄龜, 厾龜
Taipei (Wanhua) 厾龜
New Taipei (Tamsui) 厾交睡
New Taipei (Sanxia) 啄龜, 厾龜
New Taipei (Pingxi) 啄龜, 厾龜
Kaohsiung 厾龜, 啄龜
Kaohsiung (Cijin) 厾龜, 啄龜
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) 厾龜
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 厾龜
Kaohsiung (Tianliao) 厾龜, 啄龜
Yilan 啄龜, 厾龜
Yilan (Luodong) 啄龜
Yilan (Toucheng) 啄龜
Changhua (Lukang) 厾龜
Taichung 啄龜
Taichung (Wuqi) 啄龜
Tainan 厾交睡, 厾龜, 啄龜
Tainan (Anping) 厾交睡, 厾龜
Taitung 厾龜
Hsinchu 厾龜, 厾交睡
Kinmen 厾交睡, 厾眠
Penghu (Magong) 厾交睡, 厾龜, 啄交睡
Penghu (Xiyu) 厾交睡
Singapore (Hokkien) 厾眠, 厾交睡, 厾龜
Chaozhou 厾目夗, 厾睡夗
Shantou 厾目夗, 厾睡夗, 厾
Bangkok (Teochew) 厾目夗
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 厾目澀
Leizhou 交睡交叫
Haikou 交睡
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 拜眼瞇
Wu Shanghai 打瞌𥅻
Shanghai (Chongming) 打瞌𥅻
Suzhou 打瞌𥅻
Wuxi 打瞌𥅻
Danyang 打瞌𥅻, 𥅻盹
Hangzhou 打瞌𥅻
Ningbo 打瞌𥅻
Wenzhou 打睏喟, 咄起, 咄去, 咄
Jinhua 打眼庶, 打瞌𥅻
Xiang Changsha 促瞌睡, 促瞌睏, 打瞌睏
Loudi 啄眼閉
Shuangfeng 啄眼閉, 屈眼閉

Etymology 2

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

假寐

  1. to pretend to sleep
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