ܦܪܫ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܦ ܪ ܫ (p r š)
9 terms

Inherited from Aramaic פרש, from Proto-Semitic *paraš-.

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [pɑːreʃː]

Verb

ܦܵܪܹܫ • (pārēš)

1. (intransitive) to separate, disunite, secede, break off, from a group or mass

   Synonyms: ܦܵܪܹܩ (pārēq), ܒܵܥܹܕ݂ (bāˁēḏ), ܫܵܒ݂ܹܩ (šāḇēq), ܦܵܠܹܛ (pālēṭ)

   Antonyms: ܡܙܲܘܸܓ݂ (mzawwiḡ), ܡܚܲܝܸܕ݂ (mḥayyiḏ), ܡܚܲܝܸܢ (mḥayyin), ܢܵܩܹܦ (nāqēp)

   ܥܹ̈ܕ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܦܪܝܼܫ ܠܗܹܝܢ ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܕܲܘܪܹ̈ܐ. ― ˁēḏāṯā prīš lhēn qām dawrē. ― The churches separated centuries ago.

   ܡܦܘܼܣܸܩ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܕܦܵܪܫܝܼ ܗܲܠ ܕܡܣܲܕܪܝܼ ܠܹܗ. ― mpūsiq lhōn d-pāršī hal d-msadrī lēh. ― They decided to separate until they sort it out.

2. (intransitive) to disconnect, detach, break off [with ܡ̣ܢ (min) ‘from’]

   Antonyms: ܢܵܩܹܦ (nāqēp), ܠܵܘܹܬ݂ (lāwēṯ), ܡܵܛܹܐ (māṭē)

   ܦܪܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ ܡ̣ܢ ܦܪܵܣܢܲܘܠܵܐ. ― prīš lī min prāsnawlā. ― I disconnected from the internet.

   ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ ܠܵܗ̇ ܟܲܘܬ݂ܵܐ ܦܬ݂ܝܼܚܬܵܐ ܗܲܠ ܕܦܵܪܫܹܬ ܡ̣ܢ ܢܵܘܠܵܐ.

   šḇōq lāh kawṯā pṯīḥtā hal d-pāršēt min nāwlā.

   Leave the window open until you disconnect from the network.

3. (transitive) to separate, partition, split, part

   Synonym: ܡܦܲܨܸܠ (mpaṣṣil)

   ܦܪܘܿܫ ܠܗܹܝܢ ܡܹܐܡܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܥܸܠܵܝܹ̈ܐ. ― prōš lhēn mēmrāṯā min ˁillāyē. ― Separate the articles from the headings.

   ܐܸܢ ܝܲܠܕܹ̈ܐ ܗܵܘܝܼ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܪ̈ܲܘܒܵܢܹܐ، ܦܪܘܿܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܒܚܲܕ݇ܟܡܵܐ ܕܲܩܝܼܩܹ̈ܐ.

   in yaldē hāwī yatīr rawbānē, prōš lhōn b-ḥakmā daqīqē.

   If the kids get noiser, separate them for a few minutes.

4. (transitive) to seclude, segregate, isolate, estrange; to remove from outside interferences

   Synonyms: ܡܲܪܚܸܩ (marḥiq), ܡܒܲܠܚܸܕ݂ (mbalḥiḏ), ܡܢܲܟ݂ܪܹܐ (mnaḵrē)

5. (transitive) to sanctify, consecrate, set apart

   Synonyms: ܡܩܲܕܸܫ (mqaddiš), ܡܫܲܘܕܹܐ (mšawdē)

   ܦܝܼܫܵܐ ܝܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܦܪܝܼܫܵܐ ܠܢܝܼܫܵܐ ܬܲܘܕܝܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ. ― pīšā ìwā prīšā l-nīšā tawdīṯānāyā. ― He was set apart for a religious purpose.

6. (transitive) to specify, distinguish, clarify

   Synonyms: ܡܥܲܝܸܢ (mˁayyin), ܡܬܲܚܸܡ (mtaḥḥim), ܡܲܕܸܥ (maddiˁ), ܪܵܫܹܡ (rāšēm)

   ܟܹܐ ܦܵܪܹܫ ܒܹܝܢ ܪ̈ܲܥܝܼܫܹܐ ܘܒܹܝܢ ܙܲܕܝܼܩܹ̈ܐ؟ ― kē pārēš bēn raˁīšē w-bēn zadīqē? ― Does he distinguish between the evil and the righteous?

   ܠܹܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܡܨܵܝܵܐ ܦܵܪܫܹܢ ܒܹܝܢ ܛܲܥܡܹ̈ܐ ܕܡܹܐܟ݂̈ܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ. ― lē ìwen mṣāyā pāršēn bēn ṭaˁmē dmēḵlāṯā. ― I can’t distinguish the tastes of the foods.

7. (transitive) to divorce

   Synonyms: ܫܵܒ݂ܹܩ (šāḇēq), ܡܕܲܠܸܠ (mdallil)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܦܵܪܹܫ

gerund	ܦܪܵܫܵܐ (prāšā)
verbal noun	ܦܪܵܫܵܐ (prāšā)
		singular				plural
passive participle	m	ܦܪܝܼܫܵܐ (prīšā)				ܦܪܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ (prīšē)
	f	ܦܪܝܼܫܬܵܐ (prīštā)
agent noun	m	ܦܵܪܘܿܫܵܐ (pārōšā)				ܦܵܪܘܿܫܹ̈ܐ (pārōšē)
	f	ܦܵܪܘܿܫܬܵܐ (pārōštā)				ܦܵܪܘܿܫܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (pārōšyāṯā)
instance noun		ܦܪܵܫܬܵܐ (prāštā)				ܦܪܵܫ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (prāšyāṯā)
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	ܦܪܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ (prīš lī)	ܦܪܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (prīš lūḵ)	ܦܪܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ (prīš lēh)	ܦܪܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ (prīš lan)	ܦܪܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (prīš lāwḵōn)	ܦܪܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ (prīš lhōn)
	f		ܦܪܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (prīš lāḵ)	ܦܪܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇ (prīš lāh)
non-past	m	ܦܵܪܫܹܢ (pāršēn)	ܦܵܪܫܹܬ (pāršēt)	ܦܵܪܹܫ (pārēš)	ܦܵܪܫܲܚ (pāršaḥ)	ܦܵܪܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ (pāršītōn)	ܦܵܪܫܝܼ (pāršī)
	f	ܦܵܪܫܵܢ (pāršān)	ܦܵܪܫܵܬܝ (pāršāt)	ܦܵܪܫܵܐ (pāršā)
imperative	m		ܦܪܘܿܫ (prōš)			ܦܪܘܿܫܘܼܢ (prōšūn)
	f		ܦܪܘܿܫܝ (prōš)
passive past	m	ܦܪܝܼܫܸܢ (prīšin)	ܦܪܝܼܫܸܬ (prīšit)	ܦܪܝܼܫ (prīš)	ܦܪܝܼܫܸܚ (prīšiḥ)	ܦܪܝܼܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ (prīšītōn)	ܦܪܝܼܫܝܼ (prīšī)
	f	ܦܪܝܼܫܲܢ (prīšan)	ܦܪܝܼܫܲܬܝ (prīšat)	ܦܪܝܼܫܵܐ (prīšā)

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Derived terms

• ܡܲܦܪܸܫ (mapriš)