ܫܒܩ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܫ ܒ ܩ (š b q)
3 terms

From Aramaic שְׁבַק (šəḇaq); compare Arabic سَبَقَ (sabaqa).

Pronunciation

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ʃɑːweqː]
• (Urmia) IPA^(key): [ʃɑːvɪqː]

Verb

ܫܵܒ݂ܹܩ • (šāḇēq)

1. (transitive) to leave, leave behind, depart; leave alone; to abandon, forsake

   ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩܘܼ ܠܲܢ ― šḇōqū lan ― Leave us alone.

   ܩܵܕ݇ܡ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩ ܠܝܼ ܐܲܬ݂ܪܝܼ. ― qām šinnē šḇīq lī aṯrī. ― I left my country years ago.

   ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ ܠܵܗ̇ ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܛܵܒ݂ܝܵܐ. ― šḇōq lāh lā kē ṭāḇyā. ― Leave her behind she’s not worth it.

   • Matthew 27:46:

     ܘܐܲܝܟ݂ ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܬܸܫܲܥ ܡܘܼܩܘܸܚ ܠܹܗ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ ܒܩܵܠܵܐ ܪܵܡܵܐ ܘܐܡܝܼܪ ܠܹܗ: «ܐܹܝܠܝ، ܐܹܝܠܝ، ܠܡܵܢܵܐ ܫܒ݂ܲܩܬܵܢܝ؟» ܝܲܥܢܹܐ، «ܐܲܠܵܗ‌ܝܼ، ܐܲܠܵܗ‌ܝܼ، ܩܵܡܘܿܕܝܼ ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩܸܢ ܠܘܼܟ݂؟»

     w-ayḵ šāˁaṯ tiššaˁ muqwiḥ lēh īšōˁ b-qālā rāmā w-mīr lēh: “ēlī, ēlī, lemānā šḇaqtānī?” yaˁnē, “allāh‌ī, allāh‌ī, qāmōdī šḇīqin lūḵ?”

     And about the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, “Eli Eli lama sabachtani?” that is, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken me?”

2. (transitive) to let, enable, allow, permit

   Synonyms: ܦܵܣܹܣ (pāsēs), ܡܲܫܸܦ (maššip)

   ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܫܵܒ݂ܩܹܢ ܠܹܗ ― lā kē šāḇqēn lēh ― I won’t let him.

   ܐܲܒ݂ܵܗܝܼ̈ ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܫܵܒ݂ܩܝܼ ܠܝܼ ܕܦܵܠܛܹܢ. ― aḇāhī lā kē šāḇqī lī d-pālṭēn. ― My parents don’t let me go out.

3. (transitive) to cause to, make happen

   Synonyms: ܡܲܗܘܹܐ (mahwē), ܡܲܥܒ݂ܸܕ݂ (maˁḇiḏ)

   ܠܵܐ ܫܵܒ݂ܩܵܬܝ ܠܝܼ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܕ݂ܹܢ ܠܵܗ̇ ― lā šāḇqāt lī dˁāḇḏēn lāh ― Don’t make me do it.

   ܗܵܠܹܝܢ ܡܩܲܘܡܵܐ ܕܫܵܒ݂ܩܝܼ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܪܲܘܵܝܵܐ. ― hālēn mqawmā d-šāḇqī lūḵ rawwāyā. ― These might make you drunk.

4. (transitive) to keep, preserve

   Synonyms: ܢܵܛܹܪ (nāṭēr), ܡܚܲܡܹܐ (mḥammē), ܣܵܬ݂ܹܪ (sāṯēr)

   ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܫܵܒ݂ܹܩ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ― allāhā šāḇēq lūḵ ― May God preserve you.

   ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩܝ ܠܵܗ̇ ܥܲܡܵܟ݂ܝ ― šḇōq lāh ˁammāḵ ― Keep it with you.

5. (transitive) to forgive, pardon, excuse [with ܠ- (l-) ‘to’]

   Synonyms: ܡܦܲܚܸܠ (mpaḥḥil), ܡܲܚܠܹܐ (maḥlē)

   ܪܓ݂ܝܼܙ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܝܼ ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩܹܗ ܠܝܼ. ― rḡīz wā lī īnā šḇīqēh lī. ― I was angry but I forgave him.

   • Matthew 6:12:

     ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ ܐܸܠܲܢ ܕܵܝܢܲܢ̈، ܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼ ܕܐܘܼܦ ܐܲܚܢܲܢ ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩ ܠܲܢ ܠܐܵܢܝܼ ܕܕܵܝܢܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܐܸܠܲܢ.

     šḇōq illan dāynan, dāḵī d-ūp aḥnan šḇīq lan l-ānī d-dāynānē ìnā illan.

     Forgive us our debts, As we forgive our debtors.

6. (transitive) to divorce

   Synonym: ܡܕܲܠܸܠ (mdallil)

   ܩܸܡ ܫܵܒ݂ܹܩ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܲܟ݂ܬܹܗ ― qim šāḇēq lāh baḵtēh ― He divorced his wife.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܫܵܒ݂ܹܩ (šāḇēq)
present participle		ܫܒ݂ܵܩܵܐ (šḇāqā)
verbal noun ܫܸܡ ܣܘܼܥܪܵܢܵܐ		ܫܒ݂ܵܩܵܐ (šḇāqā)
		singular ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ				plural ܣܲܓܝܼܐܵܢܵܝܵܐ
past participle ܡܫܲܘܬܲܦܬܵܐ	m	ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩܵܐ (šḇīqā)				ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩܹ̈ܐ (šḇīqē)
	f	ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩܬܵܐ (šḇīqtā)
agent noun ܥܵܒ݂ܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m	ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܩܵܐ (šāḇōqā)				ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܩܹ̈ܐ (šāḇōqē)
	f	ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܩܬܵܐ (šāḇōqtā)				ܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܩܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šāḇōqyāṯā)
instance noun		ܫܒ݂ܵܩܬܵܐ (šḇāqtā)				ܫܒ݂ܵܩ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (šḇāqyāṯā)
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ	m	ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩ ܠܝܼ (šḇīq lī)	ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (šḇīq lūḵ)	ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩ ܠܹܗ (šḇīq lēh)		ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩ ܠܲܢ (šḇīq lan)	ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (šḇīq lāwḵōn)	ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩ ܠܗܘܿܢ (šḇīq lhōn)
	f		ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (šḇīq lāḵ)	ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩ ܠܵܗ̇ (šḇīq lāh)
non-past	m	ܫܵܒ݂ܩܹܢ (šāḇqēn)	ܫܵܒ݂ܩܹܬ (šāḇqēt)	ܫܵܒ݂ܹܩ (šāḇēq)		ܫܵܒ݂ܩܲܚ (šāḇqaḥ)	ܫܵܒ݂ܩܝܼܬܘܿܢ (šāḇqītōn)	ܫܵܒ݂ܩܝܼ (šāḇqī)
	f	ܫܵܒ݂ܩܵܢ (šāḇqān)	ܫܵܒ݂ܩܵܬܝ (šāḇqāt)	ܫܵܒ݂ܩܵܐ (šāḇqā)
imperative ܦܵܩܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ	m		ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ (šḇōq)				ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩܘܼܢ (šḇōqūn)
	f		ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩܝ (šḇōq)
passive past ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪ ܚܵܫܘܿܫܵܐ	m	ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩܸܢ (šḇīqin)	ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩܸܬ (šḇīqit)	ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩ (šḇīq)		ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩܸܚ (šḇīqiḥ)	ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩܝܼܬܘܿܢ (šḇīqītōn)	ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩܝܼ (šḇīqī)
	f	ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩܲܢ (šḇīqan)	ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩܲܬܝ (šḇīqat)	ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩܵܐ (šḇīqā)
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