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ܦܪܫܐ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Classical Syriac

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Etymology 1

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Compare Arabic فَرَس (faras) and Hebrew פָּרָשׁ (pārāš).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [parrɑʃɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [parrɑʃe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

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ܦܪܫܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܦܪܫܐ)

  1. horseman
  2. (military, in the plural) cavalry
Inflection
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Inflection of ܦܪܫܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܦܪܫ 1st person ܦܪܫܝ ܦܪܫܢ
construct ܦܪܫ 2nd person ܦܪܫܟ ܦܪܫܟܝ ܦܪܫܟܘܢ ܦܪܫܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܪܫܐ 3rd person ܦܪܫܗ ܦܪܫܗ ܦܪܫܗܘܢ ܦܪܫܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܦܪܫܝܢ 1st person ܦܪܫܝ ܦܪܫܝܢ
construct ܦܪܫܝ 2nd person ܦܪܫܝܟ ܦܪܫܝܟܝ ܦܪܫܝܟܘܢ ܦܪܫܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܪܫܐ 3rd person ܦܪܫܘܗܝ ܦܪܫܝܗ ܦܪܫܝܗܘܢ ܦܪܫܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

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From the root ܦ-ܪ-ܫ related to separating. Compare Akkadian 𒁇 (/⁠paruššu⁠/).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [p(ə)rɑʃɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [p(ə)rɑʃe(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

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ܦܪܫܐ (transliteration neededm (plural ܦܪܫܐ)

  1. difference, separation
  2. selection
  3. oxgoad
Inflection
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Inflection of ܦܪܫܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܦܪܫ 1st person ܦܪܫܝ ܦܪܫܢ
construct ܦܪܫ 2nd person ܦܪܫܟ ܦܪܫܟܝ ܦܪܫܟܘܢ ܦܪܫܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܪܫܐ 3rd person ܦܪܫܗ ܦܪܫܗ ܦܪܫܗܘܢ ܦܪܫܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܦܪܫܝܢ 1st person ܦܪܫܝ ܦܪܫܝܢ
construct ܦܪܫܝ 2nd person ܦܪܫܝܟ ܦܪܫܝܟܝ ܦܪܫܝܟܘܢ ܦܪܫܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܪܫܐ 3rd person ܦܪܫܘܗܝ ܦܪܫܝܗ ܦܪܫܝܗܘܢ ܦܪܫܝܗܝܢ

References

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  • prš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 292b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 466a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1254b