bor

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bor"

English

Etymology

Possibly from Old English ġebūr (“freeholder of the lowest class, peasant, farmer”)

Noun

bor (plural bors)

1. (Norfolk, Suffolk) man (not used for children).

Anagrams

• ORB, ROB, Rob, bro, bro., orb, rob

Albanian

Noun

bor m

1. boron

Catalan

Chemical element
B
Previous: beril·li (Be)
Next: carboni (C)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈbɔr]

• Audio (Valencia):

  (file)

Noun

bor m (uncountable)

1. boron

Derived terms

• borat
• bòric
• borur

Further reading

• “bor” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “bor”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “bor” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “bor” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Cimbrian

Preposition

bor

1. Unstressed form of bòr (“for”).

Czech

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Czech bor, from Proto-Slavic *borъ. Because in Slovak and Polish dialects it means "marsh", it is sometimes associated with Proto-Slavic *bara, meaning the same. More probably it is connected with Proto-Indo-European *bʰor-u-. Compare also borůvka.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbor]
• Rhymes: -or

Noun

bor m inan

1. wood consisting of pines, pine wood
   • 1834, František Škroup, “Kde domov můj” (national anthem of the Czech Republic). Lyrics by Josef Kajetán Tyl:

     Kde domov můj, kde domov můj? / Voda hučí po lučinách, / bory šumí po skalinách, / v sadě skví se jara květ, / zemský ráj to na pohled!

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Declension of bor (hard masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	bor	bory
genitive	boru	borů
dative	boru	borům
accusative	bor	bory
vocative	bore	bory
locative	boru	borech
instrumental	borem	bory

Derived terms

• borovice
• borovicový
• borovička
• boroví
• borový

 

Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Bor, which is a shortened form of Borax derived from Medieval Latin borax, from Arabic بورق (“būraq”), from Persian بوره (“būrah”).

Chemical element
B
Previous: berylium (Be)
Next: uhlík (C)

Alternative forms

• bór

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈboːr]
• Rhymes: -oːr

Noun

bor m inan

1. boron

Declension

Declension of bor (hard masculine inanimate)

	singular	plural
nominative	bor	bory
genitive	boru	borů
dative	boru	borům
accusative	bor	bory
vocative	bore	bory
locative	boru	borech
instrumental	borem	bory

Derived terms

• boran
• borid
• boritý
• borosilikátový

 

Further reading

• “bor”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “bor”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “bor”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Anagrams

• obr
• rob

Danish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /boːr/, [b̥oɐ̯ˀ]
• Rhymes: -oːɐ̯

Etymology 1

From the stem of borax.

Noun

bor n (singular definite boret, not used in plural form)

1. boron (chemical element)

Etymology 2

From Old Norse borr.

Noun

bor n (singular definite boret, plural indefinite bor)

1. drill
2. gimlet, auger

Inflection

Declension of bor

neuter gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	bor	boret	bor	borene
genitive	bors	borets	bors	borenes

Etymology 3

See bo

Verb

bor

1. present of bo

Etymology 4

See bore

Verb

bor

1. imperative of bore

Hungarian

Etymology

From a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Old Uyghur 𐽼𐽳𐽾 (bor, “wine”), ultimately from Middle Persian bōr (“reddish-brown”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown”). Compare Ossetian бур (bur, “yellow”), Northern Kurdish bor (“grey”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbor]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -or

Noun

bor (plural borok)

1. wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting the juice of grapes)
2. wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting the juice of fruits or vegetables other than grapes, usually preceded by the type of the fruit or vegetable)
3. (figuratively) wine (intoxication caused by wine)

   A bor beszél belőle. ― It must be the wine. (literally, “The wine is talking out of him/her.”)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	bor	borok
accusative	bort	borokat
dative	bornak	boroknak
instrumental	borral	borokkal
causal-final	borért	borokért
translative	borrá	borokká
terminative	borig	borokig
essive-formal	borként	borokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	borban	borokban
superessive	boron	borokon
adessive	bornál	boroknál
illative	borba	borokba
sublative	borra	borokra
allative	borhoz	borokhoz
elative	borból	borokból
delative	borról	borokról
ablative	bortól	boroktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	boré	boroké
non-attributive possessive - plural	boréi	borokéi

Possessive forms of bor
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	borom	boraim
2nd person sing.	borod	boraid
3rd person sing.	bora	borai
1st person plural	borunk	boraink
2nd person plural	borotok	boraitok
3rd person plural	boruk	boraik

Derived terms

• borász
• borászat
• boros

 

Compound words with this term at the beginning

• borárus
• borbetegség
• borecet
• borexport
• borértékesítés
• borfajta
• borfogyasztás
• borhamisítás
• borivás
• borkancsó
• borkedvelő
• borkiállítás
• borpince
• borszakértő
• borszőlő
• bortudomány
• borvörös

Compound words with this term at the end

• almabor
• csemegebor
• fehérbor
• gyümölcsbor
• jégbor
• rozébor
• ürmösbor
• vörösbor

 

Expressions

• asztali bor
• borban az igazság
• forralt bor
• jó bornak nem kell cégér
• vizet prédikál és bort iszik

 

Further reading

• bor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• bor in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse borr.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pɔːr/
• Rhymes: -ɔːr

Noun

bor m (genitive singular bors, nominative plural borar)

1. drill, drill bit

Declension

Declension of bor (masculine)

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	bor	borinn	borar	borarnir
accusative	bor	borinn	bora	borana
dative	bor	bornum	borum	borunum
genitive	bors	borsins	bora	boranna

Derived terms

• borjárn
• borvél

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbɔr]
• Hyphenation: bɔr
• Rhymes: -bɔr, -ɔr, -r

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Dutch boor (“drill”).

Noun

bor (first-person possessive borku, second-person possessive bormu, third-person possessive bornya)

1. drill, drill bit

   Synonyms: gurdi, jara

Derived terms

• mengebor
• pengebor
• pengeboran

 

• bor batu
• bor linggis
• bor putar
• bor sentak
• bor tumbuk
• bor udara
• bor ulir

 

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English board, from Proto-West Germanic *bord, from Proto-Germanic *burdą (“board; plank; table”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerdʰ- (“to cut”). Cognate of Dutch bord.

Noun

bor (first-person possessive borku, second-person possessive bormu, third-person possessive bornya)

1. (colloquial) board

   Synonym: papan

Further reading

• “bor” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Middle English

Alternative forms

• boor, bore, boore
• (Northern ME) bar, bare, bayre

Etymology

From Old English bār, from Proto-West Germanic *bair.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bɔːr/
• (Northern, Early Middle English) IPA^(key): /bɑːr/

Noun

bor (plural bores)

1. A wild or uncastrated pig; a boar.
2. The meat or flesh of a boar.
3. (figurative) A rough and tough individual.
4. (rare, heraldic) A heraldic image of a boar.

Descendants

• English: boar
• Scots: bair
• Yola: boar

References

• “bōr, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-22.

Middle High German

Etymology

Inherited from Old High German por; from the root of Old High German beran (“to bear, carry”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (before 13^th CE) /ˈbor/

Noun

bor m or f

1. height, elevation

   Synonym: bœre

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

• bërn

 

References

• bor in M. Lexer, Mittelhochdeutsches Handwörterbuch.

Northern Kurdish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *bor.

Adjective

bor

1. grey

Etymology 2

Noun

bor ?

1. horse

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /buːr/

Etymology 1

A shortening of boraks

Noun

bor n (definite singular boret, uncountable)

1. boron (chemical element, symbol B)

Derived terms

• borat
• borsyre

Etymology 2

From Old Norse borr.

Noun

bor n (definite singular boret, indefinite plural bor, definite plural bora or borene)

bor m (definite singular boren, indefinite plural bor, definite plural borene)

1. (countable) a drill, or drill bit

Derived terms

• håndbor

Etymology 3

Verb

bor

1. present of bo
2. imperative of bore

References

• “bor” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

A shortening of boraks

Noun

bor n (definite singular boret)

1. (uncountable) boron (chemical element, symbol B)

Derived terms

• borat
• borsyre

Etymology 2

From Old Norse borr.

Noun

bor n (definite singular boret, indefinite plural bor, definite plural bora)

bor m (definite singular boren, indefinite plural borar, definite plural borane)

1. (countable) a drill, or drill bit

References

• “bor” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Polish

Chemical element
B
Previous: beryl (Be)
Next: węgiel (C)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɔr/

• Audio 1:

  (file)

• Audio 2:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔr
• Syllabification: bor
• Homophones: bohr, Bohr, Bor, BOR

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

bor m inan

1. boron

Declension

Declension of bor

	singular
nominative	bor
genitive	boru
dative	borowi
accusative	bor
instrumental	borem
locative	borze
vocative	borze

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

bor m inan

1. (obsolete) drill bit

   Synonym: wiertło

Declension

Declension of bor

	singular	plural
nominative	bor	bory
genitive	boru	borów
dative	borowi	borom
accusative	bor	bory
instrumental	borem	borami
locative	borze	borach
vocative	borze	bory

Further reading

• bor in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Chemical element
B
Previous: beriliu (Be)
Next: carbon (C)

Bor

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bor/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French bore, from stem of borax.

Noun

bor n (uncountable)

1. boron (chemical element)

Declension

declension of bor (singular only)

	singular
n gender	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) bor	borul
genitive/dative	(unui) bor	borului
vocative	borule

Related terms

• boric

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French bord.

Noun

bor n (uncountable)

1. brim (of a hat)

Declension

	singular			plural
	indefinite	definite		indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	bor	borul		boruri	borurile
genitive-dative	bor	borului		boruri	borurilor
vocative	borule			borurilor

Further reading

• bor in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bôːr/

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *borъ.

Noun

bȏr m (Cyrillic spelling бо̑р)

1. pine

Declension

Declension of bor

	singular	plural
nominative	bor	borovi
genitive	bora	borova
dative	boru	borovima
accusative	bor	borove
vocative	bore	borovi
locative	boru	borovima
instrumental	borom	borovima

References

• “bor”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Etymology 2

Borrowed from New Latin borum, from Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq).

Chemical element
B
Previous: berilijum, bèrīlij (Be)
Next: ugljenik, ùgljīk (C)

Noun

bȏr m (Cyrillic spelling бо̑р)

1. boron

Declension

Declension of bor

	singular	plural
nominative	bor	borovi
genitive	bora	borova
dative	boru	borovima
accusative	bor	borove
vocative	bore	borovi
locative	boru	borovima
instrumental	borom	borovima

References

• “bor”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *borъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bɔ́r/

Noun

bȍr m inan

1. pine

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.	bòr
gen. sing.	bôra
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	bòr	bôra	bôri
genitive (rodȋlnik)	bôra	bôrov	bôrov
dative (dajȃlnik)	bôru	bôroma	bôrom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	bòr	bôra	bôre
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	bôru	bôrih	bôrih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	bôrom	bôroma	bôri

Etymology 2

Chemical element
B
Previous: berílij (Be)
Next: ogljík (C)

From New Latin borum, from Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bóːr/

Noun

bọ̑r m inan

1. boron

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nominative	bór
genitive	bóra
	singular
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	bór
genitive (rodȋlnik)	bóra
dative (dajȃlnik)	bóru
accusative (tožȋlnik)	bór
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	bóru
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	bórom

Further reading

• “bor”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024

Swedish

Chemical element
B
Previous: beryllium (Be)
Next: kol (C)

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /boːr/
• Homophone: bår

Noun

bor n

1. boron (chemical element)

Declension

Declension of bor

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	bor	bors
	definite	boret	borets
plural	indefinite	—	—
	definite	—	—

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /buːr/

Noun

bor

1. indefinite plural of bo

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /buːr/

Verb

bor

1. present indicative of bo

References

• bor in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• bor in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• bor in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
• Svensk MeSH

Anagrams

• bro

Turkish

Chemical element
B
Previous: berilyum (Be)
Next: karbon (C)

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish بور (bor), borrowed from French bore.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [boɾ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: bor

Noun

bor (definite accusative boru, plural borlar)

1. boron

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	bor
Definite accusative	boru
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	bor	borlar
Definite accusative	boru	borları
Dative	bora	borlara
Locative	borda	borlarda
Ablative	bordan	borlardan
Genitive	borun	borların
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular borum borlarım 2nd singular borun borların 3rd singular boru borları 1st plural borumuz borlarımız 2nd plural borunuz borlarınız 3rd plural borları borları Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular borumu borlarımı 2nd singular borunu borlarını 3rd singular borunu borlarını 1st plural borumuzu borlarımızı 2nd plural borunuzu borlarınızı 3rd plural borlarını borlarını Dative Singular Plural 1st singular boruma borlarıma 2nd singular boruna borlarına 3rd singular boruna borlarına 1st plural borumuza borlarımıza 2nd plural borunuza borlarınıza 3rd plural borlarına borlarına Locative Singular Plural 1st singular borumda borlarımda 2nd singular borunda borlarında 3rd singular borunda borlarında 1st plural borumuzda borlarımızda 2nd plural borunuzda borlarınızda 3rd plural borlarında borlarında Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular borumdan borlarımdan 2nd singular borundan borlarından 3rd singular borundan borlarından 1st plural borumuzdan borlarımızdan 2nd plural borunuzdan borlarınızdan 3rd plural borlarından borlarından Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular borumun borlarımın 2nd singular borunun borlarının 3rd singular borunun borlarının 1st plural borumuzun borlarımızın 2nd plural borunuzun borlarınızın 3rd plural borlarının borlarının

Upper Sorbian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъrъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [bɔr]

Noun

bor m inan

1. (colloquial) foxtail millet (Setaria italica)

   Synonym: zornjaty włosanc

Declension

Declension of bor

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	bor	boraj	bory
genitive	bora	borow	borow
dative	borej	boromaj	boram
accusative	bor	boraj	bory
instrumental	borom	boromaj	borami
locative	borje / boru	boromaj	borach
vocative	boro / borje	boraj	bory

Further reading

• “bor” in Soblex

Vurës

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bɔr/

Verb

bor

1. (intransitive) to laugh

Noun

bor

1. kind of large coconut leaf basket which is used for transporting food

References

The sound system and orthography of the language with audio clips.

Further reading

Catriona Malau (2011-05-05) Dictionary of Vurës

Zazaki

Etymology

Ultimately Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“brown”). Cognate with Persian بور (bur).

Adjective

bor

1. grey