𐽼𐽳𐽾

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Old Uyghur

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Middle Chinese (bɨut̚, Buddha), itself a loanword from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha, awake, enlightened).

Noun

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𐽼𐽳𐽾 (bur)

  1. (religion, Buddhism) Buddha
    Synonyms: 𐽼𐽳𐽸𐽰 (buda), 𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽲𐽰𐽺 (burhan), 𐽼𐽳𐾀 (but), [script needed] (fir)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Middle Persian bwr (bōr, wine, reddish brown),[1][2] from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰruHrás (red), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (brown).[3]

Compare Sogdian ܒܘܪ (bor, brown, red), Hungarian bor (wine).

Noun

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𐽼𐽳𐽾 (bor)

  1. (alcoholic beverages) wine
    Synonym: 𐽻𐽳𐽶𐽽𐽳𐽲 (süčüg)
    𐽼𐽳𐽾𐽳𐽲 𐽼𐽰𐽷𐽺𐽶𐽲 𐽰𐽶𐽱𐽹𐽰𐽷
    borug-begnig ičmek
    to drink alcohol
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Unknown. Perhaps from Sanskrit भस्म (bhasma, ash), alluding to Bhasmāsura, via intermediaries.

Noun

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𐽼𐽳𐽾 (bor)

  1. (uncertain, rare) (religion?, Buddhism?) dust, ash
    𐽼𐽳𐽾 𐽶𐽶𐽷𐽶
    bor yéki
    Dust-demon, Bhasmāsura (?)

References

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  1. ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bo:r”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 354
  2. ^ Doerfer, Gerhard (1963) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 16)‎[1] (in German), volume I, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 2
  3. ^ 𐽼𐽳𐽾 in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  • Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “bor”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 47
  • Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) bor”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, pages 188, 189
  • Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(2) bor”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 189
  • Wilkens, Jens (2021) “bur”, in Handworterbuch des Altuigurischen, Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 200