gurdi
Appearance
Basque
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown, the Proto-Basque form would be *gurdi.[1] Proposed etymons include Romani wurdin[2] and Latin currus. Then having displaced orga valid for French Basque.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gurdi inan
- cart (a small vehicle more often used for transporting goods than passengers)
Declension
[edit]Declension of gurdi (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | gurdi | gurdia | gurdiak |
ergative | gurdik | gurdiak | gurdiek |
dative | gurdiri | gurdiari | gurdiei |
genitive | gurdiren | gurdiaren | gurdien |
comitative | gurdirekin | gurdiarekin | gurdiekin |
causative | gurdirengatik | gurdiarengatik | gurdiengatik |
benefactive | gurdirentzat | gurdiarentzat | gurdientzat |
instrumental | gurdiz | gurdiaz | gurdiez |
inessive | gurditan | gurdian | gurdietan |
locative | gurditako | gurdiko | gurdietako |
allative | gurditara | gurdira | gurdietara |
terminative | gurditaraino | gurdiraino | gurdietaraino |
directive | gurditarantz | gurdirantz | gurdietarantz |
destinative | gurditarako | gurdirako | gurdietarako |
ablative | gurditatik | gurditik | gurdietatik |
partitive | gurdirik | — | — |
prolative | gurditzat | — | — |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “gurdi” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk, pages 212, 27, 385
- ^ Berger, Herman (1968) “Ein Zigeunerlehnwort im Baskischen”, in J. C. Heesterman, G. H. Schokker, V. I. Subramoniam, editors, Pratidanam: Indian, Iranian, and Indo-European studies presented to Franciscus Bernardus Jacobus Kuiper on his sixtieth birthday (Janua Linguarum. Series Maior)[1], volume 34, The Hague · Paris: Mouton, , →ISBN, pages 321–322
Further reading
[edit]- “gurdi”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “gurdi”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈɡur.diː/, [ˈɡʊrd̪iː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡur.di/, [ˈɡurd̪i]
Noun
[edit]gurdī m
Narungga
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gurdi
Categories:
- Basque terms with unknown etymologies
- Basque terms inherited from Proto-Basque
- Basque terms derived from Proto-Basque
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/urdi
- Rhymes:Basque/urdi/2 syllables
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Basque inanimate nouns
- eu:Vehicles
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Narungga lemmas
- Narungga nouns