bek
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian бек (bek). Doublet of bey and beg.
Noun
[edit]bek (plural beks)
- Alternative form of bey (“Turkish governor”)
Translations
[edit]
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Anagrams
[edit]Afrikaans
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch bek, from Middle Dutch bec, from Old French bec, from Vulgar Latin beccus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bek (plural bekke, diminutive bekkie)
- beak
- mouth of an animal
- (derogatory) mouth of a human
Bahnar
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]bek
Balinese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]bek
- Romanization of ᬩᭂᬓ᭄
Basque
[edit]Noun
[edit]bek
- ergative indefinite of be
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]bek m inan
- bleat
- 1902, Josef K. Šlejhar, Temno[1], J. Otto, page 210:
- V tu dobu zase žalný bekot telátka přerývavě zazněl z chléva. Nejistý, bázlivý byl to bek […]
- Sad bleating was heard disjointedly from the barn in that time. It was uncertain, timid bleating […]
- cry
- 1900, Josef Holeček, Květy[2], volume 45:
- Frantík tentokrát nedal se pro sklamání do beku.
- This time Frantík didn't start crying because of his disappointment.
Declension
[edit]Interjection
[edit]bek
- (onomatopoeia) the characteristic bark of a roe deer
- 2015, Karel Čapek, Hordubal[3], KKnihy.cz, →ISBN, page 37:
- Bek, bek, povídá, zadupe kopýtky a kluše dál.
- "Bark, bark", she says, stamps with her little hooves and keeps trotting.
Etymology 2
[edit]From back, which was borrowed from English back. See also bachyně.[1]
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]bek m anim
- (colloquial, sports) back [20th c.]
- 1996, Bohumil Hrabal, Ze zápisníku zapisovatele[4], Praha: Pražská imaginace, →ISBN, page 251:
- Vojta Bradáč dvěma góly vyrovnal a pak zdánlivě kulhající Puč najednou nekulhal, obešel halvy, pak po něm vystartoval bek Černý, ale Puč dělovkou překonal brankáře Tichého a já jsem odcházel z hřiště smutný…
- Vojta Bradáč equalized with two goals and then seemingly limping Puč suddenly wasn't limping, got through the half-backs, then back Černý started off against him, but Puč defeated goalkeeper Tichý with a hard shot and I was leaving the pitch sad…
Declension
[edit]Noun
[edit]bek m inan
- (inanimate, colloquial, sports) defense (portion of a team dedicated to defending) [20th c.]
- 1999, Vlasta Chramostová, Vlasta Chramostová[5], Brno: Doplněk, →ISBN, page 176:
- Standíkovi bylo třináct čtrnáct a hrál na beku.
- Standík was thirteen or fourteen and played in the defense.
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “bek”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 80
Further reading
[edit]- “bek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “bek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “bek”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch bec, from Old French bec, from Latin beccus.
Noun
[edit]bek m (plural bekken, diminutive bekje n)
- a bird's beak
- Synonym: snavel
- De raaf had een stuk kaas in zijn bek.
- The raven held a piece of cheese in its beak.
- any animal's mouth (such as a snout)
- (informal, rude) a human mouth
- Hou je bek!
- Shut your trap!
Derived terms
[edit]- bek op poten
- bekaf
- bekken
- bekken trekken
- bekkenbeul
- bekkentrekker
- bekvechten
- blauwbekken
- breedbekstrandloper
- dikbekfuut
- dunbekwulp
- eendenbek
- geilbek
- kraaienbek
- krokodillenbek
- krombekstrandloper
- kruisbek
- lachebek
- lafbek
- langbek
- leeuwenbek
- lekkerbek
- lepelbekeend
- ooievaarsbek
- op je bek gaan
- paardenbek
- reigersbek
- roodbekwever
- schaarbek
- schoenbekooievaar
- schreeuwbek
- vogelbekdier
- zaagbek
Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: bek
- Negerhollands: biek
- Petjo: bek
- → Antillean Creole: béc aou (Martinique)
- → Papiamentu: bek (dated)
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]bek
- inflection of bekken:
Indonesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Dutch back, from English back, from Middle English bak, from Old English bæc, from Proto-Germanic *baką, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogo (literally “bending”).
Noun
[edit]bèk
Etymology 2
[edit]Unknown, probably from Dutch beg, from Ottoman Turkish بك (beg), from Old Turkic 𐰋𐰏 (b²g /bég/, “chief, titled man”).
Noun
[edit]bèk
Further reading
[edit]- “bek” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Karaim
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *bek.
Adjective
[edit]bek
References
[edit]- N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “bek”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
Nandi
[edit]Noun
[edit]bek
Papiamentu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adjective
[edit]bek
Noun
[edit]bek
Polabian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Low German bäk
Noun
[edit]bek m ?
References
[edit]- The template Template:R:pox:SejDp does not use the parameter(s):
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Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Lehr-Spławiński, T., Polański, K. (1962) “bek”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 1 (A – ďüzd), Wrocław, Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page 30 - Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) “bek”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 37
- Olesch, Reinhold (1962) “Bec”, in Thesaurus Linguae Dravaenopolabicae [Thesaurus of the Drevani language] (in German), volumes 1: A – O, Cologne, Vienna: Böhlau Verlag, →ISBN, page 40
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛk
- Syllabification: bek
- Homophones: beg, Beg
Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]bek m inan
- bleat (cry of a sheep or goat)
- (colloquial) wail
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]bek m pers
Declension
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]bek m inan
- (Podhale) light bulb
- Synonym: żarówka
Etymology 4
[edit]Noun
[edit]bek m inan
- (colloquial) belch, burp
Declension
[edit]Etymology 5
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]bek f
Further reading
[edit]- bek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- bek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Semai
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mon-Khmer *bək ~ *buk ~ *buək (“to bind (round)”). Cognate with Mon ဗိုက် (pàk, “to put round”), Vietnamese buộc (“to bind”), Central Nicobarese [Nancowry] pôk-hata/pôko (“to bind, tie”).
Verb
[edit]bek[1]
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Basrim bin Ngah Aching (2008) Kamus Engròq Semay – Engròq Malaysia, Kamus Bahasa Semai – Bahasa Malaysia, Bangi: Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Tok Pisin
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]bek
Etymology 2
[edit]Adverb
[edit]bek
- back
- 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 3:19:
- Na bai yu wok hat tru long kisim kaikai bilong yu na tuhat bai i kamap long pes bilong yu. Na bai yu hatwok oltaim inap yu dai na yu go bek long graun. Long wanem, mi bin wokim yu long graun, na bai yu go bek gen long graun.”
Uzbek
[edit]Other scripts | |
---|---|
Yangi Imlo | |
Cyrillic | бек |
Latin | bek |
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) |
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Chagatai [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *bǟg,[1] from Proto-Iranian *bagáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás. Doublet of biy.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bek (plural beklar)
- (historical) a title of local officials, beg
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “be:g”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 322
- English terms borrowed from Russian
- English terms derived from Russian
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Old French
- Afrikaans terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans terms with audio pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- Afrikaans derogatory terms
- af:Anatomy
- Bahnar terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bahnar lemmas
- Bahnar adjectives
- Balinese non-lemma forms
- Balinese romanizations
- Basque non-lemma forms
- Basque noun forms
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/ɛk
- Rhymes:Czech/ɛk/1 syllable
- Czech terms with homophones
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- Czech terms with quotations
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech interjections
- Czech onomatopoeias
- Czech terms borrowed from English
- Czech terms derived from English
- Czech animate nouns
- Czech colloquialisms
- cs:Sports
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns
- cs:Animal sounds
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk/1 syllable
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old French
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch informal terms
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- Indonesian 1-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms borrowed from English
- Indonesian terms derived from English
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle English
- Indonesian terms derived from Old English
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Sports
- id:Football (soccer)
- Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies
- Indonesian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Turkic
- Indonesian terms with obsolete senses
- Karaim terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Karaim terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Karaim lemmas
- Karaim adjectives
- Nandi lemmas
- Nandi nouns
- Papiamentu terms derived from English
- Papiamentu lemmas
- Papiamentu adjectives
- Papiamentu nouns
- Polabian terms derived from Middle Low German
- Polabian terms borrowed from Low German
- Polabian terms derived from Low German
- Polabian lemmas
- Polabian nouns
- Polabian masculine nouns
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛk
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛk/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish onomatopoeias
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish terms derived from Middle English
- Polish terms derived from Old English
- Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish personal nouns
- Polish dated terms
- pl:Sports
- Polish terms derived from French
- Polish terms derived from Middle French
- Polish terms derived from Old French
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Gaulish
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Polish terms borrowed from Romanian
- Polish terms derived from Romanian
- Podhale Polish
- Polish deverbals
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- pl:Animal sounds
- pl:Athletes
- pl:Light sources
- pl:People
- Semai terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer
- Semai terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer
- Semai lemmas
- Semai verbs
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns
- Tok Pisin adverbs
- Tok Pisin terms with quotations
- tpi:Bags
- Uzbek terms inherited from Chagatai
- Uzbek terms derived from Chagatai
- Uzbek terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Uzbek doublets
- Uzbek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Uzbek lemmas
- Uzbek nouns
- Uzbek terms with historical senses
- uz:People