魁
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]魁 (Kangxi radical 194, 鬼+4, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹戈卜十 (HIYJ), four-corner 24210, composition ⿺鬼斗)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1461, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45785
- Dae Jaweon: page 1994, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4429, character 13
- Unihan data for U+9B41
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 魁 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 魁 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
謉 | *tkuːlʔ, *krul |
瑰 | *kuːl, *ɡuːl |
傀 | *kuːl, *kʰuːlʔ |
藱 | *kuːl |
魁 | *kʰuːl |
磈 | *kʰuːlʔ, *qulʔ |
塊 | *kʰuːls, *kʰruːds |
嵬 | *ŋɡuːl, *ŋɡuːlʔ |
隗 | *ŋɡuːlʔ |
槐 | *ɡuːl, *ɡruːl |
瘣 | *ɡuːlʔ |
廆 | *ɡuːlʔ |
溾 | *ɡuːlʔ, *qruːl |
螝 | *ɡuːls, *krul |
褢 | *ɡruːl |
騩 | *krul, *kruls, *kul |
愧 | *kruls |
媿 | *kruls |
聭 | *kruls |
餽 | *ɡruls |
鬼 | *kulʔ |
魏 | *ŋɡuls |
巍 | *ŋul |
犩 | *ŋul, *ŋuls |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰuːl) : phonetic 鬼 (OC *kulʔ) + semantic 斗 (“ladle”) – soup ladle.
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuéi
- Wade–Giles: kʻuei2
- Yale: kwéi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kwei
- Palladius: куй (kuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fui1
- Yale: fūi
- Cantonese Pinyin: fui1
- Guangdong Romanization: fui1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khùi
- Hakka Romanization System: kuiˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kui2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰu̯i¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: khwoj
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[kʰ]ˤuj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰuːl/
Definitions
[edit]魁
- first; leading; best
- chief; leader; head
- tall and big; imposing; stalwart
- outstanding; prominent; exceptional
- (literary) soup ladle; dipper; spoon
- (literary, astronomy) Dubhe (the first star in the Big Dipper, farthest from the handle)
- (literary, astronomy) the four stars comprising the bowl of the Big Dipper
- (obsolete) mound; small hill
- (obsolete) blood clam
- a surname
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “魁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuài
- Wade–Giles: kʻuai4
- Yale: kwài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuay
- Palladius: куай (kuaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]魁
- † Alternative form of 塊/块 (kuài, “alone; solitary”)
- 志乎期費者,唯賈人也,人見其跂,猶之魁然。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE
- Zhì hū qī fèi zhě, wéi gǔrén yě, rén jiàn qí qí, yóu zhī kuài rán. [Pinyin]
- He whose will is set on extensive acquisition is but a trafficker; others see how he stands on tiptoe, while he thinks that he appears solidly solitary thus.
志乎期费者,唯贾人也,人见其跂,犹之魁然。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Compounds
[edit]- 魁然 (kuàirán)
Pronunciation 3
[edit]Definitions
[edit]魁
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]魁
- One who charges ahead of others
- leader, forerunner
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]魁 (eum 괴 (goe))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 魁
- Chinese literary terms
- zh:Astronomy
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Chinese surnames
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Hokkien Chinese
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading け
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かい
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かしら
- Japanese kanji with kun reading さきがけ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters