雜糅

Chinese

		mixed; miscellaneous; various mixed; miscellaneous; various; to mix	mix
trad. (雜糅)		雜	糅
simp. (杂糅)		杂	糅
anagram		糅雜／糅杂

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): záróu, zárǒu

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄚˊ ㄖㄡˊ, ㄗㄚˊ ㄖㄡˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap⁶ nau⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: záróu
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˊ ㄖㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: záróu
    • Wade–Giles: tsa²-jou²
    • Yale: dzá-róu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzarrou
    • Palladius: цзажоу (czažou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sä³⁵ ʐoʊ̯³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zárǒu
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˊ ㄖㄡˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zárǒu
    • Wade–Giles: tsa²-jou³
    • Yale: dzá-rǒu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzarroou
    • Palladius: цзажоу (czažou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sä³⁵ ʐoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zaap⁶ nau⁶
    • Yale: jaahp nauh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap⁹ nau⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zab⁶ neo⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːp̚² nɐu̯²²/

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• Middle Chinese: dzop nrjuwH

Rime
Character	雜	糅
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	合 (160)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	徂合切	女救切
Baxter	dzop	nrjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zʌp̚/	/ɳɨuH/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zəp̚/	/ɳiuH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɒp̚/	/niəuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zəp̚/	/ɳuwH/
Li Rong	/d͡zᴀp̚/	/niuH/
Wang Li	/d͡zɒp̚/	/nĭəuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱăp̚/	/ni̯ə̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zá	niù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaap6	nau6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zuːb  ml'us/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	雜
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zá
Middle Chinese	‹ dzop ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]ˁ[u]p/
English	mixed
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	雜	糅
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	5748	8822
Phonetic component	集	矛
Rime group	緝	幽
Rime subdivision	3	1
Corresponding MC rime	雜	糅
Old Chinese	/*zuːb/	/*ml'us/
Notes		見儀禮，說文從醜

Verb

雜糅

1. to mix; to blend; to mingle

   • 芳與澤其雜糅兮，唯昭質其猶未虧。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     芳与泽其杂糅兮，唯昭质其犹未亏。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE

     Fāng yǔ zé qí záróu xī, wéi zhāo zhì qí yóu wèi kuī. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   • 《切韻》用同一種中州雅言的兩派讀音折合出未分派之前的音韻系統，含有同一方言內部構擬的意味，足以代表南北朝的共同書面語讀音，而決不是像有些先生那樣稱之為雜糅、綜合南北方言的音系[…] [MSC, trad.]
     《切韵》用同一种中州雅言的两派读音折合出未分派之前的音韵系统，含有同一方言内部构拟的意味，足以代表南北朝的共同书面语读音，而决不是像有些先生那样称之为杂糅、综合南北方言的音系[…] [MSC, simp.]

     From: 2003, 鄭張尚芳《上古漢語》

     “Qièyùn” yòng tóng yīzhǒng Zhōngzhōu yǎyán de liǎngpài dúyīn zhéhéchū wèi fēnpài zhīqián de yīnyùnxìtǒng, hányǒu tóngyī fāngyán nèibù gòunǐ de yìwèi, zúyǐ dàibiǎo Nánběicháo de gòngtóng shūmiànyǔ dúyīn, ér jué bùshì xiàng yǒuxiē xiānshēng nàyàng chēng zhī wèi záróu, zōnghé Nánběi fāngyán de yīnxì […] [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Synonyms

• 糅雜／糅杂 (róuzá)