blend

See also: Blend

English

Etymology

From Middle English blenden, either from Old English blandan, blondan, ġeblandan, ġeblendan or from Old Norse blanda (“to blend, mix”) (which was originally a strong verb with the present-tense stem blend; compare blendingr (“a blending, a mixture; a half-breed”)), whence also Danish blande, or from a blend of the Old English and Old Norse terms; both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *blandaną (“to blend; mix; combine”). Compare Middle Dutch blanden (“to mix”), Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (blandan), Old Church Slavonic блєсти (blesti, “to go astray”).

Pronunciation

• enPR: blĕnd, IPA^(key): /blɛnd/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛnd
• Homophone: blende

Noun

Examples (linguistics)
brunch (breakfast +‎ lunch)

blend (plural blends)

1. A mixture of two or more things.

   Synonyms: combination, mix, mixture

   Their music has been described as a blend of jazz and heavy metal.

   Our department has a good blend of experienced workers and young promise.

3. (linguistics) A word formed by combining two other words; a grammatical contamination, portmanteau word.

   Synonyms: frankenword, portmanteau, portmanteau word, portmantologism

   Meronym: splinter

   • 2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide‎^[1], page 10:

     Blends, also known as portmanteau words, are not an original part of English. That is, none occur in Old or Middle English, nor even in Elizabethan English, with the earliest known example being the rare and now obsolete term tomaxe, a blend of tomahawk and axe.

Derived terms

• blend shape
• blend time
• idiom blend
• loanblend
• nanoblend
• polyblend
• preblend

 

Translations

mixture

• Bulgarian: смес (bg) f (smes), смесица (bg) f (smesica)
• Catalan: mescla (ca) f
• Estonian: sulama
• Finnish: sekoitus (fi), yhdistelmä (fi)
• French: mélange (fr) m
• German: Mischung (de) f
• Hawaiian: please add this translation if you can
• Hebrew: תַּמְהִיל (he) m (tamhíl)
• Italian: miscela (it) f, combinazione (it) f, mix (it) m, amalgama (it) f
• Japanese: 混合 (ja) (kongō), ブレンド (ja) (burendo)
• Korean: 섞다 (ko) (seokda); 혼합하다 (ko) (honhaphada)
• Maori: ranu
• Polish: mieszanka (pl) f
• Portuguese: mistura (pt) f, mescla (pt) f, combinação (pt) f, amálgama (pt) f
• Russian: смесь (ru) (smesʹ), смеше́ние (ru) (smešénije)
• Slovene: mešanica f
• Spanish: mezcla (es)
• Swedish: blandning (sv) c
• Tamil: கலவை (ta) (kalavai)
• Telugu: కలగలుపు (te) (kalagalupu), సమ్మేళనము (te) (sammēḷanamu)
• Thai: ปั่น (th) (bpàn)
• Turkish: karışım (tr)
• Zazaki: têvde c

in linguistics — see portmanteau word

Verb

blend (third-person singular simple present blends, present participle blending, simple past and past participle blended or (poetic) blent)

1. (transitive) To mingle; to mix; to unite intimately; to pass or shade insensibly into each other.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:homogenize, Thesaurus:mix, Thesaurus:coalesce

   To make hummus you need to blend chickpeas, olive oil, lemon juice and garlic.

2. (intransitive) To be mingled or mixed.
   • 1819 June 23 – 1820 September 13, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “(please specify the title)”, in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., New York, N.Y.: […] C[ornelius] S. Van Winkle, […], →OCLC:

     There is a tone of solemn and sacred feeling that blends with our conviviality.

   • 1817, John Keats, Happy is England!:

     To feel no other breezes than are blown / Through its tall woods with high romances blent

   • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 3, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:

     Sepia Delft tiles surrounded the fireplace, their crudely drawn Biblical scenes in faded cyclamen blending with the pinkish pine, while above them, instead of a mantelshelf, there was an archway high enough to form a balcony with slender balusters and a tapestry-hung wall behind.

   • 2013 May-June, William E. Conner, “An Acoustic Arms Race”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3, pages 206–7:

     Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close […] above vegetation and effectively blending into the clutter of echoes that the bat receives from the leaves and stems around them. Many insects probably use this strategy, which is a close analogy to crypsis in the visible world—camouflage and other methods for blending into one’s visual background.

3. (obsolete) To pollute by mixture or association; to spoil or corrupt; to blot; to stain.
   • 1595, Edmunde Spenser [i.e., Edmund Spenser], “[Amoretti.] Sonnet LXII”, in Amoretti and Epithalamion. […], London: […] [Peter Short] for William Ponsonby, →OCLC:

     These stormes, which now his beauty blend,
     Shall turn to calmes.

Derived terms

• blendability
• blendable
• blended
• blender
• blendery
• blend in
• blendingly
• blendshape
• blendstock
• blend up
• blendy
• blorph
• blunder
• deblend
• downblend
• interblend
• misblend
• preblend
• reblend

 

Translations

to mix

• Biatah Bidayuh: nubar
• Bulgarian: смесвам (bg) (smesvam), съчетавам (bg) (sǎčetavam)
• Finnish: sekoittaa (fi)
• French: mélanger (fr), mêler (fr), mixer (fr)
• German: mischen (de), mixen (de), vermischen (de)
• Greek:

  Ancient: κεράννυμι (keránnumi)

• Indonesian: mencampur (id)
• Italian: mescolare (it), amalgamare (it), rimestare (it), miscelare (it)
• Japanese: 混ぜる (ja) (mazeru)
• Maori: whakahanumi, konatu, kōmitimiti, konanu, kōnanunanu
• Mongolian: холилдох (mn) (xolildox)
• Neapolitan: ammiscà
• Portuguese: misturar (pt)
• Romanian: amesteca (ro)
• Slovene: zmešati
• Spanish: mezclar (es), combinar (es)
• Swedish: blanda (sv)
• Telugu: కలుపు (te) (kalupu), మేళవించు (te) (mēḷaviñcu)
• Tocharian B: (causative voice) triw-

to be mixed

• Finnish: sekoittua (fi)
• Japanese: 混ざる (ja) (mazaru)
• Mongolian: холилдох (mn) (xolildox)
• Portuguese: misturar-se
• Tocharian B: triw-

Anagrams

• L-bend

Central Franconian

Alternative forms

• blenk (Ripuarian; now chiefly western dialects)
• blond, blönd (Eifel)

Etymology

From Old High German blind, northern variant of blint.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /blent/

Adjective

blend (masculine blenne or blende, feminine blenn or blend or blende, comparative blenner or blender, superlative et blendste)

1. (Moselle Franconian, some dialects of Ripuarian) blind, unable to see

Usage notes

• The inflected forms with -nn- are used in those dialects in which blend is the inherited form (Moselle Franconian, southern Ripuarian). The forms with -nd- are used in most of those (more northern) dialects in which inherited blenk has been replaced with blend.

Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

blend

1. inflection of blenden:
   1. first-person singular present indicative
   2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
   3. imperative

Old English

Verb

blēnd

1. first/third-person singular preterite indicative of blandan

Old Norse

Verb

blend

1. first-person singular present active indicative of blanda