섞다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 서ᇧ다〮 (Yale: sèsk-tá).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰʌ̹k̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [석따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | seokda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | seokkda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sŏkta |
| Yale Romanization? | sekkta |
Verb
[edit]| Base | 섞다 (seokda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 섞이다 (seokkida) |
섞다 • (seokda) (infinitive 섞어, sequential 섞으니)
- (transitive) to mix
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 섞다 (seokda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 섞는다 seongneunda |
섞어 seokkeo |
섞어요 seokkeoyo |
섞습니다 seokseumnida |
| Past | 섞었다 seokkeotda |
섞었어 seokkeosseo |
섞었어요 seokkeosseoyo |
섞었습니다 seokkeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 섞느냐 seongneunya |
섞어 seokkeo |
섞어요 seokkeoyo |
섞습니까 seokseumnikka |
| Past | 섞었느냐 seokkeonneunya |
섞었어 seokkeosseo |
섞었어요 seokkeosseoyo |
섞었습니까 seokkeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 섞자 seokja |
섞어 seokkeo |
섞어요 seokkeoyo |
섞으십시다 seokkeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 섞어라 seokkeora |
섞어 seokkeo |
섞어요 seokkeoyo |
섞읍시오 seokkeupsio | |
| Assertive | 섞겠다 seokgetda |
섞겠어 seokgesseo |
섞겠어요 seokgesseoyo |
섞겠습니다 seokgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 섞어 seokkeo |
섞어서 seokkeoseo |
섞으니 seokkeuni |
섞으니까 seokkeunikka | |
| Contrast | 섞지만 seokjiman |
섞는데 seongneunde |
섞더니 seokdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 섞고 seokgo |
||||
| Condition | 섞으면 seokkeumyeon |
섞어야 seokkeoya |
|||
| Motive | 섞으려고 seokkeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 섞음 seokkeum |
섞기 seokgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 섞었음 seokkeosseum |
섞었기 seokkeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 섞은 seokkeun | |||
| Present | 섞는 seongneun | ||||
| Future | 섞을 seokkeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 섞으신다 seokkeusinda |
섞으셔 seokkeusyeo |
섞으세요, 섞으셔요 seokkeuseyo, seokkeusyeoyo |
섞으십니다 seokkeusimnida |
| Past | 섞으셨다 seokkeusyeotda |
섞으셨어 seokkeusyeosseo |
섞으셨어요 seokkeusyeosseoyo |
섞으셨습니다 seokkeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 섞으시느냐 seokkeusineunya |
섞으셔 seokkeusyeo |
섞으세요, 섞으셔요 seokkeuseyo, seokkeusyeoyo |
섞으십니까 seokkeusimnikka |
| Past | 섞으셨느냐 seokkeusyeonneunya |
섞으셨어 seokkeusyeosseo |
섞으셨어요 seokkeusyeosseoyo |
섞으셨습니까 seokkeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 섞으시라 seokkeusira |
섞으셔 seokkeusyeo |
섞으세요 seokkeuseyo |
섞으십시오 seokkeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 섞으시겠다 seokkeusigetda |
섞으시겠어 seokkeusigesseo |
섞으시겠어요 seokkeusigesseoyo |
섞으시겠습니다 seokkeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 섞으셔 seokkeusyeo |
섞으셔서 seokkeusyeoseo |
섞으시니 seokkeusini |
섞으시니까 seokkeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 섞으시지만 seokkeusijiman |
섞으시는데 seokkeusineunde |
섞으시더니 seokkeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 섞으시고 seokkeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 섞으시면 seokkeusimyeon |
섞으셔야 seokkeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 섞으시려고 seokkeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 섞으심 seokkeusim |
섞으시기 seokkeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 섞으셨음 seokkeusyeosseum |
섞으셨기 seokkeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 섞으신 seokkeusin | |||
| Present | 섞으시는 seokkeusineun | ||||
| Future | 섞으실 seokkeusil | ||||