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澤

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 泽
澤 U+6FA4, 澤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FA4
← 澣
[U+6FA3] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 澥 →
[U+6FA5]

Translingual

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Traditional 澤
Shinjitai 沢
Simplified 泽

Han character

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澤 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水田中十 (EWLJ), four-corner 36141, composition ⿰氵睪)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 652, character 44
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18383
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1062, character 32
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1757, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6FA4

Chinese

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trad. 澤
simp. 泽
alternative forms 沢

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (睪) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
斁 *ʔl'aːɡs, *l'aːɡs, *laːɡ
籜 *l̥ʰaːɡ
蘀 *l̥ʰaːɡ
鐸 *l'aːɡ
凙 *l'aːɡ
襗 *l'aːɡ, *rlaːɡ, *laːɡ
擇 *rlaːɡ
澤 *rlaːɡ
鸅 *rlaːɡ
蠌 *rlaːɡ
檡 *rlaːɡ, *hljaɡ
釋 *hljaɡ
繹 *laːɡ
睪 *neb, *laːɡ, *kuː
譯 *laːɡ
嶧 *laːɡ
懌 *laːɡ
驛 *laːɡ
醳 *laːɡ
圛 *laːɡ
墿 *laːɡ
燡 *laːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rlaːɡ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 睪 (OC *neb, *laːɡ, *kuː).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • 5zaq - vernacular (e.g. 盛澤);
  • 5zeq - literary.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 澤
    Mandarin Beijing /t͡sɤ³⁵/
    Harbin /t͡sai²⁴/
    /t͡sɤ²⁴/
    Tianjin /t͡sɤ⁴⁵/
    Jinan /ʈ͡ʂei⁴²/
    Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂe⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂɛ⁴²/
    Xi'an /t͡sei²⁴/
    Xining /t͡sɨ²⁴/
    Yinchuan /t͡sə¹³/
    Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂə⁵³/
    Ürümqi /t͡sɤ⁵¹/
    Wuhan /t͡sʰɤ²¹³/
    Chengdu /t͡sʰe³¹/
    /t͡se³¹/
    Guiyang /t͡sʰɛ²¹/
    Kunming /t͡sʰə³¹/
    Nanjing /t͡səʔ⁵/
    Hefei /t͡sɐʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡saʔ⁵⁴/
    Pingyao /t͡sʌʔ⁵³/
    Hohhot /t͡saʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /zəʔ¹/
    Suzhou /zəʔ³/
    Hangzhou /d͡zəʔ²/
    Wenzhou /d͡za²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /t͡sʰɛ²/
    Tunxi /t͡sʰa¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰə²⁴/
    Xiangtan /t͡sʰæ²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɛʔ⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰet̚⁵/
    Taoyuan /t͡sʰet̚⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sak̚²/
    Nanning /t͡sak̚²²/
    Hong Kong /t͡sak̚²/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tik̚⁵/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tɛiʔ⁵/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sɛ²⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sek̚⁵/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡sek̚⁵/
    /t͡sɔk̚⁵/
    /tɛ⁵/ 俗
    Rime
    Character 澤
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
    Final (韻) 陌 (113)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 瑒伯切
    Baxter draek
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɖˠæk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɖᵚak̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ȡak̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɖaɨjk̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ȡɐk̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/ȡɐk̚/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/ȡʱɐk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhé
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zak6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 澤
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		zé
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ dræk ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*lˁrak/
    English marsh; moisture

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 澤
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 15129
    Phonetic
    component         		睪
    Rime
    group         		鐸
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese         		/*rlaːɡ/

    Definitions

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    澤

    1. pool; pond
    2. moist; damp
    3. brilliance; luster; shine
    4. beneficence; grace; favor
    5. a surname

    Compounds

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    Japanese

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    Shinjitai

    		沢

    Kyūjitai

    		澤

    Kanji

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    澤

    (Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 沢)

    1. swamp

    Readings

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    • Go-on: じゃく (jaku)
    • Kan-on: たく (taku)
    • Kun: さわ (sawa, 澤)

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    澤 (eumhun 못 택 (mot taek))

    1. hanja form? of 택 (“marsh”)

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    澤: Hán Nôm readings: rạch, trạch, chích

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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