邪世

Chinese

		daemonical; iniquitous; nefarious	life; age; generation life; age; generation; era; world; lifetime
trad. (邪世)		邪	世
simp. #(邪世)		邪	世

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiéshì

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄕˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiéshì
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄕˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siéshìh
    • Wade–Giles: hsieh²-shih⁴
    • Yale: syé-shr̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyeshyh
    • Palladius: сеши (seši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 斜視 / 斜视 邪視 / 邪视

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• Middle Chinese: zjae syejH

Rime
Character	邪	世
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)	祭 (35)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	似嗟切	舒制切
Baxter	zjae	syejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/zia/	/ɕiᴇiH/
Pan Wuyun	/zia/	/ɕiɛiH/
Shao Rongfen	/zia/	/ɕjæiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zia/	/ɕiajH/
Li Rong	/zia/	/ɕiɛiH/
Wang Li	/zĭa/	/ɕĭɛiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/zi̯a/	/ɕi̯ɛiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xié	shì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ce4	sai3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*sə.ɢA  l̥ap-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ljaː  hljebs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	邪	世
Reading #	1/4	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xié	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ zjæ ›	‹ syejH ›
Old Chinese	/*sə.ɢA/	/*l̥ap-s/
English	awry	generation
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	邪	世
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	14175	11537
Phonetic component	牙	世
Rime group	魚	蓋
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	衺	丗
Old Chinese	/*ljaː/	/*hljebs/
Notes		本枼葉初文（文源）

Noun

邪世

1. (literary) evil times; perverse times; chaotic times

   • 周于利者，凶年不能殺；周于德者，邪世不能亂。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     周于利者，凶年不能杀；周于德者，邪世不能乱。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Mencius, c. 4^th century BCE

     Zhōu yú lì zhě, xiōngnián bù néng shā; zhōu yú dé zhě, xiéshì bù néng luàn. [Pinyin]

     A bad year cannot prove the cause of death to him whose stores of gain are large; an age of corruption cannot confound him whose equipment of virtue is complete.

   • 今汝誠欲求道，須先得特然之志。不關時勢之順逆，不問命數之窮通，而只以我一「義」字劈將進去，可以御今日之邪世。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]

     From: 1948, letter by Kim Yeong'ik (金永益)

     Geum yeo seong yok gu do, su seon deuk teuk yeon ji ji. Bulgwan sise ji sunyeok, bulmun myeongsu ji gungtong, i ji i a il "ui" ja byeok jang jin'geo, gai eo geumil ji sase. [Sino-Korean]

     Today, if you truly desire to seek out the Way, you must first acquire an especial determination. Regardless of the vagaries of the times, without questioning the conditions of your fate, you will go forth right against [it all] with solely one word of yours: "righteousness". [Then] you will be able to hold out against the perverse times of these days.

Synonyms

• 亂世／乱世 (luànshì)

Korean

Hanja in this term
邪	世

Noun

邪世 • (sase) (hangeul 사세)

1. hanja form^? of 사세 (“(literary) evil times; perverse times; chaotic times”)