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袖

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 褎 and 䄂
袖 U+8896, 袖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8896
← 袕
[U+8895] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 袗 →
[U+8897]

Translingual

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Han character

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袖 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中中田 (LLW), four-corner 35260, composition ⿰衤由)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1114, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34192
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1580, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3083, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8896

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (由) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
袖 *ljɯwɢs
岫 *ljɯwɢs
牰 *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs
抽 *l̥ʰɯw
妯 *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ
紬 *l'ɯw
怞 *l'ɯw
鮋 *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw
菗 *rlɯw
宙 *l'ɯwɢs
胄 *l'ɯwɢs
冑 *l'ɯwɢs
伷 *l'ɯwɢs
駎 *l'ɯwɢs
油 *lɯw, *lɯwɢs
由 *lɯw
蚰 *lɯw
秞 *lɯw
邮 *lɯw
釉 *lɯwɢs
柚 *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ
鼬 *lɯwɢs
苖 *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ
笛 *l'ɯːwɢ
迪 *l'ɯːwɢ
頔 *l'ɯːwɢ
軸 *l'ɯwɢ
舳 *l'ɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ljɯwɢs) : semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).

Etymology 1

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simp. and trad.
 袖
alternative forms 褎
褏
𧙏 ‡
𠍡

Part of a word family referring to any cover that one slips over something; cognate with 冑 (OC *l'ɯwɢs, “helmet”) (Schuessler, 2007). Schuessler (2007) reconstructs the word with a *s- suffix, which could play an iterative role, as sleeves come in pairs.

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 袖
Mandarin Beijing /ɕiou⁵¹/
Harbin /ɕiou⁵³/
Tianjin /ɕiou⁵³/
Jinan /ɕiou²¹/
Qingdao /siou⁴²/
Zhengzhou /siou³¹²/
Xi'an /ɕiou⁴⁴/
Xining /ɕiɯ²¹³/
Yinchuan /ɕiəu¹³/
Lanzhou /ɕiou¹³/
Ürümqi /ɕiɤu²¹³/
Wuhan /ɕiəu³⁵/
Chengdu /ɕiəu¹³/
Guiyang /ɕiəu²¹³/
Kunming /ɕiəu²¹²/
Nanjing /siəɯ⁴⁴/
Hefei /ɕiɯ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕiəu⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ɕiəu³⁵/
Hohhot /ɕiəu⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /ʑiɤ²³/
Suzhou /zɤ³¹/
Hangzhou /d͡ʑiø¹³/
Wenzhou /jɤu²²/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰiu²²/
Tunxi /siu¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /siəu⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ɕiəɯ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰiu²¹/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰiu⁵³/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰiu⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sɐu²²/
Nanning /t͡sɐu²²/
Hong Kong /t͡sɐu²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /siu²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /siɛu²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /siu⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /siu²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡siu³⁵/
/ui²¹³/ 訓讀
Rime
Character 袖
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 似祐切
Baxter zjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/zɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ziuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ziəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/zuwH/
Li
Rong 		/ziuH/
Wang
Li 		/zĭəuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/zi̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zau6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 袖
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xiù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ zjuwH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*sə.[l]u-s/
English sleeve

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 袖
Reading # 1/1
No. 15510
Phonetic
component 		由
Rime
group 		奧
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		岫
Old
Chinese 		/*ljɯwɢs/
Notes 說文俗褎字

Definitions

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袖

  1. sleeve
  2. to tuck inside one's sleeve
  3. a surname
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 袖子 (“sleeve (of clothing)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 袖, 袂
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 袖子, 衣袖, 袖筒
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 袖兒, 袖子
Taiwan 袖子
Harbin 袖子
Shenyang 袖子
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 袖子
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 袖兒, 袖子, 襖袖兒
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 袖子, 袖筒
Wanrong 襖袖子
Zhengzhou 袖兒
Xi'an 袖子
Xining 袖子
Xuzhou 袖子
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 袖子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 袖子
Lanzhou 袖子
Ürümqi 袖子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 袖子
Wuhan 袖子, 袖籠 dated
Guiyang 袖子
Kunming 袖子
Guilin 袖子
Liuzhou 袖子
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 袖子
Yangzhou 袖子
Nantong 衣袖管兒
Hefei 袖子
Huanggang 袖子
Mandarin Nanping (Yanping) 手袖
Cantonese Guangzhou 衫袖, 袖
Hong Kong 衫袖, 袖
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 袖
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 袖
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 衫袖
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 衫袖
Macau 衫袖
Guangzhou (Panyu) 衫袖
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 衫袖
Guangzhou (Conghua) 衫袖
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 衫袖
Foshan 衫袖
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 衫袖
Foshan (Shunde) 衫袖
Foshan (Sanshui) 衫袖
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 衫袖
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 袖
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 衫袖
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 衫袖
Zhuhai (Doumen) 衫袖
Jiangmen (Baisha) 衫袖
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 衫袖
Taishan 衫袖
Kaiping (Chikan) 衫袖
Enping (Niujiang) 衫袖
Heshan (Yayao) 衫袖
Dongguan 衫袖
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 衫袖
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 衫袖
Qingyuan 衫袖
Fogang 衫袖
Yingde (Hanguang) 衫袖
Yangshan 衫袖
Lianshan (Butian) 衫袖
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) 衫袖
Shaoguan 衫袖
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 衫袖
Renhua 衫袖
Lechang 衫袖
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 衫袖
Sihui 衫袖
Guangning 衫袖
Deqing 衫袖
Huaiji 衫袖
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 衫袖
Yunfu 衫袖
Xinxing 衫袖
Luoding 衫袖
Yunan (Pingtai) 衫袖
Yangjiang 衫袖, 袖
Xinyi 衫袖
Lianjiang 衫袖
Nanning 衫袖, 袖
Wuzhou 衫袖, 袖
Yulin 手袖
Hepu (Lianzhou) 袖
Danzhou 袖
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 衫袖
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 衫袖
Gan Nanchang 衫袖
Lichuan 衫袖
Pingxiang 衫袖
Hakka Meixian 袖仔, 衫袖
Xingning 衫袖, 袖哩
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 衫袖
Huidong (Daling) 衫袖
Dongguan (Qingxi) 衫袖
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 衫袖
Zengcheng (Zhengguo) 衫袖
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 衫袖
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 袖
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 衫袖
Wuhua (Huacheng) 衫袖
Wuhua (Changbu) 衫袖
Wuhua (Mianyang) 衫袖
Heyuan (Bendihua) 袖
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 衫袖
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 衫袖
Liannan 衫袖
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 衫袖
Jiexi 衫袖
Changting 衫袖, 手袖
Wuping 衫袖
Wuping (Pingyu) 衫袖
Liancheng 手袖
Ninghua 手袖
Yudu 衫袖, 袖筒
Ruijin 衫袖
Shicheng 衫袖
Shangyou (Shexi) 衫袖
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 衫袖
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 衫袖, 衫袖仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 衫袖
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 衫袖
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 衫袖
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 衫袖
Hong Kong 衫袖
Luchuan 衫袖
Luchuan (Daqiao) 手袖
Sabah (Longchuan) 袖仔, 衫袖
Senai (Huiyang) 袖
Singkawang 衫袖
Huizhou Jixi 衫袖
Huangshan (Tunxi) 衫袖
Jin Taiyuan 袖子, 袖攏
Pingyao 袖袖, 袖子
Xinzhou 袖子, 袖圪筒
Hohhot 袖子
Northern Min Jian'ou 手䘼
Jian'ou (Dikou) 手䘼
Songxi 手䘼
Zhenghe 手䘼
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 手䘼
Jianyang 手䘼
Wuyishan 手䘼
Pucheng (Shibei) 手䘼
Eastern Min Fuzhou 手䘼
Fuzhou (Changle) 手䘼
Fuqing 手䘼
Yongtai 手䘼
Gutian 手䘼
Fu'an 手䘼
Ningde 手䘼
Shouning 手𥀱
Zhouning 手䘼
Fuding 手䘼
Matsu 手䘼
Southern Min Xiamen 手䘼
Quanzhou 手䘼
Jinjiang 手䘼
Yongchun 手䘼
Zhangzhou 手䘼
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 手䘼
Dongshan 手䘼
Taipei 手䘼
New Taipei (Sanxia) 手䘼
Kaohsiung 手䘼, 手䘼仔
Yilan 手䘼
Changhua (Lukang) 手䘼
Taichung 手䘼, 手䘼仔
Taichung (Wuqi) 手䘼
Tainan 手䘼
Taitung 手䘼
Hsinchu 手䘼
Kinmen 手䘼
Penghu (Magong) 手䘼
Penang (Hokkien) 手䘼
Singapore (Hokkien) 手䘼
Manila (Hokkien) 手䘼
Longyan 手䘼
Zhangping 手䘼
Zhangping (Yongfu) 手䘼
Datian 手䘼
Pingnan (Shangdu) 衫袖
Chaozhou 手䘼, 衫䘼
Shantou 手䘼, 衫䘼
Haifeng 衫䘼
Bangkok (Teochew) 手䘼
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 手䘼
Leizhou 衫䘼
Wenchang 衫䘼, 䘼, 手䘼
Haikou 衫䘼, 䘼, 手䘼
Puxian Min Putian 手䘼
Xianyou 手䘼
Central Min Yong'an 手䘼
Sanming (Sanyuan) 手䘼
Sanming (Shaxian) 手䘼
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 衫袖
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 衫䘼
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 衫袖, 袖
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 袖子
Shehua Fu'an 手䘼
Fuding 手䘼
Luoyuan 手䘼
Sanming 衫口
Shunchang 衫口
Hua'an 手衫口
Guixi (Zhangping) 衫口
Cangnan 手䘼
Jingning (Hexi) 手䘼
Lishui 手䘼
Longyou 手䘼
Chaozhou 手䘼
Fengshun 衫袖
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 衣袖
Wu Shanghai 袖子, 袖子管
Shanghai (Chongming) 袖子, 袖子管
Suzhou 袖子管, 袖子, 衣裳管
Wuxi 袖子管, 衣袖管
Danyang 衣袖, 衣袖頭, 袖頭, 衣袖管
Hangzhou 袖子, 袖子管
Ningbo 袖頭子, 袖子管, 袖子
Wenzhou 衫袖
Jinhua 衫袖, 袖口, 衫袖頭
Jinhua (Tangxi) 衫袖, 衫袖頭
Xiang Changsha 衣袖子, 衣袖, 袖子
Loudi 衫袖子, 衫袖
Shuangfeng 衣袖子, 衫盡子, 衫盡
Quanzhou 袖子

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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simp. and trad.
 袖

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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袖

  1. Alternative form of 䘼 (“sleeve”)

References

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  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “袖”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 267.

Japanese

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Kanji

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袖

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. sleeve
  2. arm, wing
  3. backstage, offstage

Readings

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  • Go-on: じゅ (ju)←じゆ (zyu, historical)
  • Kan-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)←しう (siu, historical)
  • Kun: そで (sode, 袖, Jōyō)

Compounds

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Compounds

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
袖
そで
Grade: S
kun'yomi

⟨so1 te⟩ → /so te/ → /sode/

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 with the phonetic spelling 蘇弖 (⟨so₁ te⟩).[1] The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Japanese references that include an etymology note that this appears to be a compound of 衣 (so, “robe; clothing”) +‎ 手 (te, “hand; arm”).[1][2][3][4] However, the initial so- is clearly spelled with the so-called 甲類 (kōrui, “"A" type”) vowel ⟨so₁⟩ in the oldest texts, whereas 衣 when read as so was pronounced with the so-called 乙類 (otsurui, “"B" type”) vowel as ⟨so₂⟩. These were treated as separate vowels in Old Japanese, so this proposed compound cannot be the actual derivation.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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袖(そで) • (sode) 

  1. a sleeve, an arm (of an article of clothing)
  2. a wing of a building
  3. (theater) a wing of a stage
  4. the portion of a desk that extends to either side of one's lap, and that usually contains drawers or shelves

Derived terms

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Derived terms

Proper noun

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袖(そで) • (Sode) 

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 “袖”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  5. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  6. ^ Joshua S. Mostow (1996) Pictures of the Heart: The Hyakunin Isshu in Word and Image, illustrated edition, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 354

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 袖 (MC zjuwH). Recorded as Middle Korean 슈〮 (syú) (Yale: syu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

袖 (eumhun 소매 수 (somae su))

  1. hanja form? of 수 (“sleeve”)

Compounds

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Compounds

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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袖: Hán Nôm readings: tụ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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