抽
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]抽 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手中田 (QLW), four-corner 55060, composition ⿰扌由)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 424, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11930
- Dae Jaweon: page 772, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1852, character 2
- Unihan data for U+62BD
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 袖 | *ljɯwɢs |
| 岫 | *ljɯwɢs |
| 牰 | *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs |
| 抽 | *l̥ʰɯw |
| 妯 | *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ |
| 紬 | *l'ɯw |
| 怞 | *l'ɯw |
| 鮋 | *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw |
| 菗 | *rlɯw |
| 宙 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 胄 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 冑 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 伷 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 駎 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 油 | *lɯw, *lɯwɢs |
| 由 | *lɯw |
| 蚰 | *lɯw |
| 秞 | *lɯw |
| 邮 | *lɯw |
| 釉 | *lɯwɢs |
| 柚 | *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ |
| 鼬 | *lɯwɢs |
| 苖 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
| 笛 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 迪 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 頔 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 軸 | *l'ɯwɢ |
| 舳 | *l'ɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰɯw) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).
Etymology 1
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
抽 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 㩅 ancient | |
The slang sense is short for 抽風／抽风 (chōufēng).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cou1
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhû
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): tiu1
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄡ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chou
- Wade–Giles: chʻou1
- Yale: chōu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chou
- Palladius: чоу (čou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: cou1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cou
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰəu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cau1
- Yale: chāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsau1
- Guangdong Romanization: ceo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: ceu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰeu³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhû
- Hakka Romanization System: cuˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cu1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: tiu1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiu⁵³³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: trhjuw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ru/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯw/
Definitions
[edit]抽
- to draw out
- 抽水 ― chōushuǐ ― to pump water
- to take out (object, person, time, etc.)
- to draw lots
- to put forth; to sprout out
- to smoke; to take in
- to shrink; to contract
- (literary, or in compounds) to grow; to sprout
- to whip; to flog; to cane
- (xiangqi) to fork with a check
- (slang) to become abnormal
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 剔抽禿刷 / 剔抽秃刷
- 剔抽禿揣 / 剔抽秃揣
- 剝皮抽筋 / 剥皮抽筋
- 十抽一
- 工作抽查
- 工作抽樣 / 工作抽样
- 底線抽球 / 底线抽球
- 打抽豐 / 打抽丰 (dǎ chōufēng)
- 抽丁 (chōudīng)
- 抽丁拔楔
- 抽付
- 抽公籤 / 抽公签
- 抽冷子
- 抽分
- 抽剝 / 抽剥 (chōubō)
- 抽功夫
- 抽動 / 抽动 (chōudòng)
- 抽印
- 抽取 (chōuqǔ)
- 抽咽 (chōuyè)
- 抽噎 (chōuyē)
- 抽地
- 抽子
- 抽屜 / 抽屉 (chōuti)
- 抽後腿 / 抽后腿
- 抽心
- 抽打
- 抽抽噎噎
- 拉抽屜 / 拉抽屉
- 抽換 / 抽换
- 抽搭 (chōuda)
- 抽搐 (chōuchù)
- 抽斗 (chōudǒu)
- 抽暇 (chōuxiá)
- 抽替
- 抽查 (chōuchá)
- 抽條 / 抽条
- 抽梯子
- 抽樣 / 抽样 (chōuyàng)
- 抽樣調查 / 抽样调查
- 抽檢 / 抽检 (chōujiǎn)
- 抽氣扇 / 抽气扇 (chōuqìshàn)
- 抽氣機 / 抽气机
- 抽水 (chōushuǐ)
- 抽泣 (chōuqì)
- 抽油煙機 / 抽油烟机 (chōuyóuyānjī)
- 抽獎 / 抽奖 (chōujiǎng)
- 抽球
- 抽瘋 / 抽疯
- 抽稅 / 抽税 (chōushuì)
- 抽穗 (chōusuì)
- 抽空 (chōukòng)
- 抽筋 (chōujīn)
- 抽筋剝皮 / 抽筋剥皮
- 抽筋拔骨
- 抽簪
- 抽簡祿馬 / 抽简禄马
- 抽籤 / 抽签 (chōuqiān)
- 抽紗 / 抽纱
- 抽絲 / 抽丝
- 抽絲剝繭 / 抽丝剥茧 (chōusībōjiǎn)
- 抽緒 / 抽绪
- 抽縐 / 抽绉
- 抽繹 / 抽绎 (chōuyì)
- 抽考
- 抽胎換骨 / 抽胎换骨
- 抽腳 / 抽脚
- 抽芽 (chōuyá)
- 抽菸 / 抽烟 (chōuyān)
- 抽蓄發電 / 抽蓄发电
- 抽薪止沸
- 抽血 (chōuxuè)
- 抽調 / 抽调 (chōudiào)
- 抽豐 / 抽丰
- 抽象 (chōuxiàng)
- 抽象主義 / 抽象主义 (chōuxiàngzhǔyì)
- 抽象名詞 / 抽象名词 (chōuxiàng míngcí)
- 抽象派
- 抽象畫 / 抽象画 (chōuxiànghuà)
- 抽身 (chōushēn)
- 抽釐
- 抽閒 / 抽闲 (chōuxián)
- 抽青配白
- 抽鞭子
- 抽頭 / 抽头 (chōutóu)
- 抽風機 / 抽风机
- 抽驗 / 抽验
- 抽黃對白 / 抽黄对白
- 抽點 / 抽点
- 抽鼻兒 / 抽鼻儿
- 擢髮抽腸 / 擢发抽肠
- 瀝膽抽腸 / 沥胆抽肠
- 皮裡抽肉 / 皮里抽肉
- 線抽傀儡 / 线抽傀儡
- 辦抽 / 办抽
- 透抽 (thàu-thiu)
- 過橋抽板 / 过桥抽板 (guòqiáochōubǎn)
- 過河抽板 / 过河抽板
- 釜底抽薪 (fǔdǐchōuxīn)
- 開場抽頭 / 开场抽头
- 隨機抽樣 / 随机抽样
Descendants
[edit]- → Mongolian: татах (tatax, “to inhale”) (semantic loan)
Etymology 2
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
抽 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 揪 搊／𫼝 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: cau1
- Yale: chāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsau1
- Guangdong Romanization: ceo1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]抽
Synonyms
[edit]| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 串 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 嘟嚕, 串兒 |
| Taiwan | 串 | |
| Harbin | 嘟嚕 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 嘟嚕 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 串兒, 抓兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 抓, 串 |
| Wuhan | 掛, 串 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 掛 |
| Hefei | 掛 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 抽, 藭 |
| Hong Kong | 抽 | |
| Yangjiang | 杛 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 掛 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 串, 叉 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 嘟嚕 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 掛, 串 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 掛 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 捾 |
| Quanzhou | 捾 | |
| Zhangzhou | 捾 | |
| Chaozhou | 球 | |
| Shantou | 球, 串 | |
| Jieyang | 球 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 串 |
| Wenzhou | 串 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 掛, 梂 |
| Shuangfeng | 絡, 抓 | |
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “抽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]抽
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 抽象 (chūshō)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]抽 (eum 추 (chu))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]抽: Hán Nôm readings: trừu, ắp, ép, ẹp, trìu
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rs=手05
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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