鮋

See also: 鲉

鮋 U+9B8B, 鮋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B8B ← 鮊 [U+9B8A] CJK Unified Ideographs 鮌 → [U+9B8C]

Translingual

Han character

鮋 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 弓火中田 (NFLW), four-corner 2536₀, composition ⿰魚由)

Descendants

• 鲉

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1468, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46066
• Dae Jaweon: page 2001, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4681, character 7
• Unihan data for U+9B8B

Chinese

trad.		鮋
simp.		鲉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (由) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
袖	*ljɯwɢs
岫	*ljɯwɢs
牰	*ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs
抽	*l̥ʰɯw
妯	*l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ
紬	*l'ɯw
怞	*l'ɯw
鮋	*l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw
菗	*rlɯw
宙	*l'ɯwɢs
胄	*l'ɯwɢs
冑	*l'ɯwɢs
伷	*l'ɯwɢs
駎	*l'ɯwɢs
油	*lɯw, *lɯwɢs
由	*lɯw
蚰	*lɯw
秞	*lɯw
邮	*lɯw
釉	*lɯwɢs
柚	*lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ
鼬	*lɯwɢs
苖	*l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ
笛	*l'ɯːwɢ
迪	*l'ɯːwɢ
頔	*l'ɯːwɢ
軸	*l'ɯwɢ
舳	*l'ɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw): semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yóu, chóu (you², chou²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ, ㄔㄡˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁴
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): iu²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yóu
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yóu
    • Wade–Giles: yu²
    • Yale: yóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
    • Palladius: ю (ju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chóu
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chóu
    • Wade–Giles: chʻou²
    • Yale: chóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chour
    • Palladius: чоу (čou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jau⁴
    • Yale: yàuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯²¹/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: iu²
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: iú
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iu¹³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: iu²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iu²⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: yuw, dzyuw, drjuw

Rime
Character	鮋	鮋	鮋
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	常 (25)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	以周切	市流切	直由切
Baxter	yuw	dzyuw	drjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨu/	/d͡ʑɨu/	/ɖɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/jiu/	/d͡ʑiu/	/ɖiu/
Shao Rongfen	/iəu/	/d͡ʑiəu/	/ȡiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juw/	/d͡ʑuw/	/ɖuw/
Li Rong	/iu/	/ʑiu/	/ȡiu/
Wang Li	/jĭəu/	/ʑĭəu/	/ȡĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/i̯ə̯u/	/ʑi̯ə̯u/	/ȡʱi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yóu	chóu	chóu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau4	sau4	cau4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*lɯw/, /*ɦljɯw/, /*l'ɯw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鮋	鮋	鮋
Reading #	3/3	2/3	1/3
No.	15529	15524	15517
Phonetic component	由	由	由
Rime group	幽	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	猷	讎	儔
Old Chinese	/*lɯw/	/*ɦljɯw/	/*l'ɯw/
Notes		見張衡賦	見張衡賦

Definitions

鮋

1. (Classical) A kind of fish; further details are uncertain.
2. (Classical) small fish

   alt. forms: 䱔

3. mail-cheeked fish (any fish of the order Scorpaeniformes)
4. (specifically) scorpionfish (any fish of the family Scorpaenidae)

Compounds

• 平鮋 / 平鲉
• 菖鮋 / 菖鲉
• 鮂鮋 / 𱇠鲉

References

• 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “鮋”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C17214
• “鮋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鲉”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 289.

Japanese

Kanji

鮋

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ゆ (yu)、じゅ (ju)
• Kan-on: ゆう (yū)、しゅう (shū)
• Kun: はや (haya, 鮋)