秀
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]秀 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹木弓竹尸 (HDNHS), four-corner 20227, composition ⿱禾乃)
Derived characters
[edit]- 𠉑, 唀, 𪣜, 㛢, 𫵿, 𢓵, 𢭆, 𣵛, 𨹳, 𣒴, 𬊔, 琇, 𤯪, 𥏗, 𮀞, 𥙾, 䅎, 𧚘, 綉(绣), 蜏, 誘(诱), 銹(锈), 𮪆, 𱆯
- 透, 𣮁, 䞬, 𠃯, 𮂼, 𤥹, 頺, 𥢁, 𪁮, 𥣧, 𥤃, 莠, 𨴷, 𣜗, 𦏁
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 849, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24911
- Dae Jaweon: page 1270, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2589, character 4
- Unihan data for U+79C0
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 秀 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 秀 | |
alternative forms | 𥝙 𥝠 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 秀 | ||
---|---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
From an earlier form 𥝙, attested in the stone drum inscriptions (石鼓文 (shígǔwén)) from the Warring States period.
According to Chi (2010), the character is an ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 禾 (“rice plant”) + 引 (“to draw out flowers”) — blooming of a rice plant. The Shuihudi Qin bamboo texts (睡簡) recorded this character as ⿱禾引. The bottom component 弓 found in the stone drum inscriptions is likely a reduction of 引.
Xu Kai (徐鍇), the author of 《說文解字繫傳》 (10th century AD) gave the following explanation: Pictogram (象形) : 禾 (“plant”) + 乃, resembling a fruit/an ear hanging off a plant.
Shuowen states that this character was tabooed at that time (2nd century AD) and so did not elaborate on its origin, due to it being the birth name of Emperor Guangwu of Han.
Etymology 1
[edit]May be a causative of 褎 (OC *lɯws, “growth of seedlings”). Compare Proto-Vietic *m-loh (“to blossom”) (whence Vietnamese trổ (“to burst, to open, to display”), lổ (“naked”)), and Khmer លាស់ (lŏəh, “to grow, to blossom, to prosper”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sau3
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): séu
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): siu4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5shieu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siòu
- Wade–Giles: hsiu4
- Yale: syòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiow
- Palladius: сю (sju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sau3
- Yale: sau
- Cantonese Pinyin: sau3
- Guangdong Romanization: seo3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siu
- Hakka Romanization System: xiu
- Hagfa Pinyim: xiu4
- Sinological IPA: /si̯u⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: séu
- Sinological IPA (key): /siɛu²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: siu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬiu⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: sjuwH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[s-l]u(ʔ)-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*slus/
Definitions
[edit]秀
- † (of plants, especially of crops) to shoot out into ears; earing; ear
- † (of plants) to bear fruit
- † (of plants) to blossom
- beautiful; elegant; graceful
- (especially of a person) outstanding; prominent; extraordinary
Compounds
[edit]- 一時之秀 / 一时之秀
- 一枝獨秀 / 一枝独秀 (yīzhīdúxiù)
- 一穗三秀
- 三秀 (sānxiù)
- 不秀氣 / 不秀气
- 不郎不秀 (bùlángbùxiù)
- 丟丟秀秀 / 丢丢秀秀
- 丹脣啟秀 / 丹唇启秀
- 俊秀 (jùnxiù)
- 優秀 / 优秀 (yōuxiù)
- 劉秀 / 刘秀
- 千巖競秀 / 千岩竞秀
- 南能北秀
- 吐木秀克 (Tǔmùxiùkè)
- 向秀
- 含秀
- 大家閨秀 / 大家闺秀 (dàjiāguīxiù)
- 天真地秀
- 女秀才
- 娟秀 (juānxiù)
- 尺二秀才
- 山明水秀 (shānmíngshuǐxiù)
- 山清水秀 (shānqīngshuǐxiù)
- 布蘭枯秀 / 布兰枯秀
- 廩膳秀才 / 廪膳秀才
- 後來之秀 / 后来之秀
- 後起之秀 / 后起之秀 (hòuqǐzhīxiù)
- 才秀人微
- 挺秀
- 擢秀
- 攬秀 / 揽秀
- 新秀 (xīnxiù)
- 明秀
- 李秀成
- 棠棣競秀 / 棠棣竞秀
- 水秀山明
- 水秀山青
- 洪秀全
- 清清秀秀
- 清秀 (qīngxiù)
- 獨秀 / 独秀
- 白衣秀士
- 白鶴秀才 / 白鹤秀才
- 眉山秀
- 眉清目秀 (méiqīngmùxiù)
- 眉目明秀
- 神清骨秀
- 神秀
- 秀出
- 秀出班行
- 秀場 / 秀场
- 秀士
- 秀外惠中 (xiùwàihuìzhōng)
- 秀外慧中 (xiùwàihuìzhōng)
- 秀女
- 秀姑巒溪 / 秀姑峦溪
- 秀媚 (xiùmèi)
- 秀嶼 / 秀屿 (Xiùyǔ, “Xiuyu”)
- 秀才 (xiùcái)
- 秀才人情
- 秀才造反
- 秀拔
- 秀林 (Xiùlín)
- 秀氣 / 秀气 (xiùqi)
- 秀水 (Xiùshuǐ)
- 秀灰蝶 (xiùhuīdié)
- 秀發 / 秀发 (xiùfā)
- 秀眉
- 秀美 (xiùměi)
- 秀而不實 / 秀而不实
- 秀色 (xiùsè)
- 秀色可餐 (xiùsèkěcān)
- 秀逗
- 秀逸 (xiùyì)
- 秀雅
- 秀頂 / 秀顶
- 秀髮 / 秀发 (xiùfà)
- 秀麗 / 秀丽 (xiùlì)
- 穎秀 / 颖秀
- 粵秀山 / 粤秀山
- 美秀
- 肥勻明秀 / 肥匀明秀
- 苗而不秀
- 裴秀
- 豐臣秀吉 / 丰臣秀吉
- 賈儒商秀 / 贾儒商秀
- 軒秀 / 轩秀
- 鍾靈毓秀 / 钟灵毓秀 (zhōnglíngyùxiù)
- 閨秀 / 闺秀 (guīxiù)
- 陸秀夫 / 陆秀夫
- 隱秀 / 隐秀
- 靈山秀水 / 灵山秀水
- 靈秀 / 灵秀
- 面目清秀
- 韶秀
- 風神秀雅 / 风神秀雅
- 飽學秀才 / 饱学秀才
- 髦秀
- 麥秀 / 麦秀
- 麥秀兩歧 / 麦秀两歧
- 黍離麥秀 / 黍离麦秀
- 齒危髮秀 / 齿危发秀
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Phono-semantic matching of English show. Doublet of 騷 / 骚 (sāo)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siòu
- Wade–Giles: hsiu4
- Yale: syòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiow
- Palladius: сю (sju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Southern Min
Definitions
[edit]秀
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “秀”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 267.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
秀 |
しゅう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Adjective
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
Descendants
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]秀 (eumhun 빼어날 수 (ppaeeonal su))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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