潮州話
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See also: 潮州话
Chinese
[edit]Chaozhou; Chaozhou | spoken words; speech; dialect spoken words; speech; dialect; language; talk; conversation; what someone said | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (潮州話) | 潮州 | 話 | |
simp. (潮州话) | 潮州 | 话 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu4 zau1 waa6-2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhèu-chû-fa
- Eastern Min (BUC): dièu-ciŭ-uâ
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): tiô-chiu-ōe / tiô-chiu-ōa
- (Teochew, Peng'im): diê5 ziu1 uê7 / dio5 ziu1 uê7
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zau-tseu-gho
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ ㄓㄡ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cháojhouhuà
- Wade–Giles: chʻao2-chou1-hua4
- Yale: cháu-jōu-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaurjouhuah
- Palladius: чаочжоухуа (čaočžouxua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ciu4 zau1 waa6-2
- Yale: chìuh jāu wá
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu4 dzau1 waa6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: qiu4 zeo1 wa6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhèu-chû-fa
- Hakka Romanization System: ceuˇ zu´ fa
- Hagfa Pinyim: ceu2 zu1 fa4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰeu̯¹¹ t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dièu-ciŭ-uâ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tieu⁵³⁻²¹ (t͡s-)ʒieu⁵⁵⁻⁵³ uɑ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiô-chiu-ōe
- Tâi-lô: tiô-tsiu-uē
- Phofsit Daibuun: dioiciu'oe
- IPA (Xiamen): /tio²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tio²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³ ue⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tio²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/
- IPA (Singapore): /tio²⁴⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiô-chiu-ōa
- Tâi-lô: tiô-tsiu-uā
- Phofsit Daibuun: dioiciu'oa
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tio¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² ua²²/
- IPA (Penang): /tio²³⁻²¹ t͡siu³³⁻²¹ ua²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: diê5 ziu1 uê7 / dio5 ziu1 uê7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiê tsiu uē / tiô tsiu uē
- Sinological IPA (key): /tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³⁻²³ ue¹¹/, /tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³⁻²³ ue¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Singapore)
Note:
- diê5 ziu1 uê7 - Chaozhou;
- dio5 ziu1 uê7 - Shantou.
Noun
[edit]潮州話
- Teochew, a variety of Southern Min Chinese native to Chaoshan, a region of Guangdong province
- 潮州話是泰國華社的強勢漢語方言,泰國華人,特別是中老年華人,無論祖籍是否為廣東潮汕地區,通常都會說潮州話,有的甚至不會說自己祖籍地的方言,只說潮州話。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 陈晓锦, 肖自辉 (2019) 泰国华人社区的汉语方言, Guangzhou: 世界图书出版广东有限公司, →ISBN, page 3
- Cháozhōuhuà shì tàiguó huáshè de qiángshì hànyǔ fāngyán, Tàiguó huárén, tèbié shì zhōnglǎonián huárén, wúlùn zǔjí shìfǒu wéi Guǎngdōng Cháoshàn dìqū, tōngcháng dōu huì shuō cháozhōuhuà, yǒude shènzhì bùhuì shuō zìjǐ zǔjí dì de fāngyán, zhǐ shuō cháozhōuhuà. [Pinyin]
- Teochew is the dominant Chinese dialect within the Chinese community of Thailand. Thai Chinese, especially the middle-aged and elderly, are often able to speak Teochew regardless of whether their ancestral hometowns are located in the Chaoshan region of Guangdong or not. Some are even unable to speak the dialects of their ancestral hometowns, speaking only Teochew.
潮州话是泰国华社的强势汉语方言,泰国华人,特别是中老年华人,无论祖籍是否为广东潮汕地区,通常都会说潮州话,有的甚至不会说自己祖籍地的方言,只说潮州话。 [MSC, simp.]
- (specifically) the dialect of Teochew spoken in the city of Chaozhou
Usage notes
[edit]- In Hong Kong and Southeast Asia, it is common to use 潮州話 as the general term for the Teochew dialect. This usage is often considered dated in Mainland China, especially in Guangdong, where 潮汕話/潮汕话 (cháoshànhuà) may be preferred as the general term.
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 潮汕話, 潮語 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 潮州話 |
Singapore | 潮州話 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 潮汕話, 冷話 |
Hong Kong | 潮州話 | |
Kaiping (Chikan) | 冷話 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 潮州話 | |
Penang (Guangfu) | 潮州話 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 潮州話 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 潮州話, 學佬話 |
Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 潮州話 |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 潮州話 | |
Chaozhou | 潮汕話, 潮州話 | |
Shantou | 潮汕話 | |
Jieyang | 潮汕話 | |
Bangkok (Teochew) | 潮州話 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 潮州話 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 潮州閒話 |