既望

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Chinese

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already; since; both... (and...) full moon
trad. (既望) 既 望
simp. #(既望) 既 望
Literally: “after the full moon”.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 既 望 望
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 明 (4) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 微 (20) 陽 (106) 陽 (106)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Closed Closed
Division (等) III III III
Fanqie 居豙切 武方切 巫放切
Baxter kj+jH mjang mjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kɨiH/ /mʉɐŋ/ /mʉɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kɨiH/ /mʷiɐŋ/ /mʷiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kiəiH/ /miuɑŋ/ /miuɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kɨjH/ /muaŋ/ /muaŋH/
Li
Rong 		/kiəiH/ /miuaŋ/ /miuaŋH/
Wang
Li 		/kĭəiH/ /mĭwaŋ/ /mĭwaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ke̯iH/ /miwaŋ/ /miwaŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jì wáng wàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gei3 mong4 mong6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 既 望 望
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jì wàng wàng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kjɨjH › ‹ mjang › ‹ mjangH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[k]ə[t]-s/ /*maŋ/ /*maŋ-s/
English complete (v.) look at from a distance look at from a distance

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 既 望 望
Reading # 1/1 1/2 2/2
No. 5821 12667 12686
Phonetic
component 		旡 亡 亡
Rime
group 		隊 陽 陽
Rime
subdivision 		1 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		旣 亡 妄
Old
Chinese 		/*kɯds/ /*maŋ/ /*maŋs/

Noun

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既望

  1. (archaic, astronomy) waning moon
    • 二月既望夜 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
      From: 李昉《太平廣記·神二十四》
      èryuè jìwàng yè [Pinyin]
      in a night during the later half of February

Coordinate terms

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