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|
already; since; both... (and...)
|
to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw |
moon
|
| trad. (既生霸)
|
既
|
生
|
霸
|
| simp. #(既生霸)
|
既
|
生
|
霸
|
| Literally: “after the moon appears”.
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
既
|
生
|
生
|
生
|
霸
|
霸
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
jì
|
shēng
|
shēng
|
shēng
|
bà
|
pò
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ kjɨjH ›
|
‹ sræng ›
|
‹ sræng ›
|
‹ srjæng ›
|
‹ pæH ›
|
‹ phæk ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*[k]ə[t]-s/
|
/*sreŋ/ (MC srj- > sr-; or *s.reŋ ?)
|
/*sreŋ/
|
/*sreŋ/ (or *s.reŋ ?)
|
/*pˁrak-s/
|
/*[pʰˁ]rak/
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| English
|
complete (v.)
|
bear, be born; live
|
fresh, raw
|
bear, be born; live
|
have hegemony
|
new moon
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
既
|
生
|
生
|
霸
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
5821
|
11312
|
11322
|
181
|
Phonetic
component
|
旡
|
生
|
生
|
霸
|
Rime
group
|
隊
|
耕
|
耕
|
暮
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
旣
|
生
|
生
|
霸
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kɯds/
|
/*sʰleːŋ/
|
/*sreŋs/
|
/*praːɡs/
|
既生霸
- (obsolete, astronomy) waxing moon
隹卌又二年五月既生霸乙卯 [MSC, trad. and simp.]- From: 四十二年逑鼎
- wéi xì yòu èr nián wǔyuè jìshēngpò yǐmǎo [Pinyin]
- It is Year 42, Month 5, Waxing moon, Day 50
