掃
Appearance
See also: 扫
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]掃 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手尸一月 (QSMB), four-corner 57027, composition ⿰扌帚)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 436, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12237
- Dae Jaweon: page 785, character 25
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1908, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6383
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 掃 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 扫 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) – a 手 (“hand”) with a 帚 (“broomstick”).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sou3
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): sáu / suā
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5sau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sǎo
- Wade–Giles: sao3
- Yale: sǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sao
- Palladius: сао (sao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sou3
- Yale: sou
- Cantonese Pinyin: sou3
- Guangdong Romanization: sou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: so
- Hakka Romanization System: so
- Hagfa Pinyim: so4
- Sinological IPA: /so⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sáu / suā
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɑu²¹³/, /sua³³/
- (Fuzhou)
Note:
- sáu - vernacular;
- suā - literary.
- Southern Min
Note:
- sàu - vernacular;
- sò/sò͘ - literary.
- Middle Chinese: sawX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*suːʔ/
Definitions
[edit]掃
- to clean with a broom; to sweep clean
- to clear away; to exterminate; to eliminate
- (historical) to go on a punitive expedition; to stabilise (a political situation); to conquer
- (of eyes) to sweep over; to sweep away; to dart a look at
- (computing) to scan (a code)
- to offer sacrifices and pay respect to a dead person at the tomb
- to paint; to write
- (literary, or in compounds) total; all; entire
- (Hakka) to beat up somebody
Synonyms
[edit]- (to sweep):
- (to eliminate):
- 免
- 免除 (miǎnchú)
- 刷 (colloquial)
- 削 (literary, or in compounds)
- 削除 (xuēchú)
- 去掉 (qùdiào)
- 去除 (qùchú)
- 報銷 / 报销 (bàoxiāo) (figurative, humorous)
- 屏除 (bǐngchú)
- 廓清 (kuòqīng)
- 打掉 (dǎdiào)
- 排解 (páijiě)
- 掃除 / 扫除 (sǎochú) (figurative)
- 排除 (páichú)
- 摒除 (bìngchú)
- 撤 (chè)
- 撤除 (chèchú)
- 消 (xiāo)
- 消弭 (xiāomǐ) (literary)
- 消解 (xiāojiě)
- 消釋 / 消释 (xiāoshì) (figurative)
- 消除 (xiāochú)
- 淘汰 (táotài)
- 清洗 (qīngxǐ) (figurative)
- 清除 (qīngchú)
- 破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
- 破壞 / 破坏 (pòhuài)
- 破除 (pòchú)
- 祛除 (qūchú)
- 罷 / 罢
- 翦落 (jiǎnluò) (literary)
- 肅清 / 肃清 (sùqīng)
- 蕩 / 荡 (dàng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 解釋 / 解释 (jiěshì) (archaic)
- 解除 (jiěchú)
- 鋤 / 锄 (chú)
- 鏟除 / 铲除 (chǎnchú)
- 除
- 除去 (chúqù)
- 除忒 (Hakka)
- 除掉 (chúdiào)
- 除開 / 除开 (chúkāi)
- 革除 (géchú)
- 驅散 / 驱散 (qūsàn)
- 驅走 / 驱走 (qūzǒu)
- 驅除 / 驱除 (qūchú)
- (total):
- 了當 / 了当 (liǎodàng)
- 俱備 / 俱备 (jùbèi) (literary)
- 全 (quán)
- 全備 / 全备 (quánbèi)
- 全部 (quánbù) (attributive)
- 加尼 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 十足 (shízú)
- 囫圇 / 囫囵 (húlún)
- 囫圇個 / 囫囵个 (húlúngè) (colloquial)
- 妥 (tuǒ)
- 完 (wán)
- 完備 / 完备 (wánbèi)
- 完全 (wánquán)
- 完具 (wánjù) (literary)
- 完整 (wánzhěng)
- 實足 / 实足 (shízú)
- 整 (zhěng)
- 整個 / 整个 (zhěnggè) (attributive)
- 整齊 / 整齐 (zhěngqí)
- 渾然 / 浑然 (húnrán)
- 滿 / 满 (mǎn)
- 齊備 / 齐备 (qíbèi)
- 齊備 / 齐备 (chiâu-pī) (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 齊全 / 齐全 (chiâu-chn̂g) (Hokkien)
- 齊全 / 齐全 (qíquán)
- (to scan): (Cantonese) 嘟 (dut1)
Compounds
[edit]- 一掃 / 一扫 (yīsǎo)
- 一掃而光 / 一扫而光 (yīsǎo'érguāng)
- 一掃而空 / 一扫而空 (yīsǎo'érkōng)
- 五經掃地 / 五经扫地
- 名譽掃地 / 名誉扫地 (míngyùsǎodì)
- 大掃除 / 大扫除 (dàsǎochú)
- 威信掃地 / 威信扫地
- 打掃 / 打扫 (dǎsǎo)
- 拖天掃地 / 拖天扫地
- 拜掃 / 拜扫 (bàisǎo)
- 掃地 / 扫地 (sǎodì)
- 掃地俱盡 / 扫地俱尽 (sǎodìjùjìn)
- 掃地出門 / 扫地出门
- 掃地滔天 / 扫地滔天
- 掃地無餘 / 扫地无余
- 掃堂 / 扫堂
- 掃堂腿 / 扫堂腿
- 掃墓 / 扫墓 (sǎomù)
- 掃塵 / 扫尘
- 掃墓節 / 扫墓节 (Sǎomùjié)
- 掃射 / 扫射 (sǎoshè)
- 掃尾 / 扫尾 (sǎowěi)
- 掃平 / 扫平
- 掃愁帚 / 扫愁帚
- 掃拂 / 扫拂
- 掃描 / 扫描 (sǎomiáo)
- 掃描器 / 扫描器 (sǎomiáoqì)
- 掃數 / 扫数
- 掃晴娘 / 扫晴娘
- 掃榻 / 扫榻
- 掃榻以待 / 扫榻以待
- 掃毒 / 扫毒 (sǎodú)
- 掃灑 / 扫洒 (sǎosǎ)
- 掃田刮地 / 扫田刮地
- 掃白 / 扫白
- 掃眉 / 扫眉
- 掃眉才子 / 扫眉才子
- 掃視 / 扫视 (sǎoshì)
- 掃穴犁庭 / 扫穴犁庭
- 掃聽 / 扫听
- 掃臉 / 扫脸
- 掃興 / 扫兴
- 掃蕩 / 扫荡 (sǎodàng)
- 掃街 / 扫街 (sǎojiē)
- 掃街機 / 扫街机
- 掃邊 / 扫边
- 掃門 / 扫门
- 掃除 / 扫除 (sǎochú)
- 掃除天下 / 扫除天下
- 掃雷 / 扫雷 (sǎoléi)
- 掃黃 / 扫黄 (sǎohuáng)
- 掃黑 / 扫黑 (sǎohēi)
- 摒掃 / 摒扫
- 斯文掃地 / 斯文扫地
- 斷層掃描 / 断层扫描 (duàncéng sǎomiáo)
- 杜門卻掃 / 杜门却扫
- 橫掃 / 横扫 (héngsǎo)
- 橫掃千軍 / 横扫千军
- 汛掃 / 汛扫
- 清掃 / 清扫 (qīngsǎo)
- 淡掃蛾眉 / 淡扫蛾眉
- 灑掃 / 洒扫 (sǎsǎo)
- 犁庭掃穴 / 犁庭扫穴 (lítíngsǎoxué)
- 犁庭掃閭 / 犁庭扫闾
- 祭掃 / 祭扫
- 立掃千言 / 立扫千言
- 筆掃千軍 / 笔扫千军
- 綱常掃地 / 纲常扫地
- 閉門卻掃 / 闭门却扫
- 閉關卻掃 / 闭关却扫
- 間條掃描 / 间条扫描
- 闔門卻掃 / 阖门却扫
- 風驅電掃 / 风驱电扫
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sào
- Wade–Giles: sao4
- Yale: sàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saw
- Palladius: сао (sao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sou3 / sou2
- Yale: sou / sóu
- Cantonese Pinyin: sou3 / sou2
- Guangdong Romanization: sou3 / sou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sou̯³³/, /sou̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: so
- Hakka Romanization System: so
- Hagfa Pinyim: so4
- Sinological IPA: /so⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Middle Chinese: sawH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*suːs/
Definitions
[edit]掃
- broom; broomstick
- brush (noun)
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 掃 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
掃󠄁 掃+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
掃󠄃 掃+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]掃
- To sweep
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: そう (sō, Jōyō)←さう (sau, historical)
- Kan-on: そう (sō, Jōyō)←さう (sau, historical)
- Kun: はく (haku, 掃く, Jōyō)、はらう (harau, 掃う)←はらふ (farafu, 掃ふ, historical)
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “掃”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]掃: Hán Nôm readings: tảo, sẩu, tuể, xuể
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading さう
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading は・く
- Japanese kanji with kun reading はら・う
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading はら・ふ
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