大掃除
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See also: 大扫除
Chinese
[edit]big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor |
|||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (大掃除) | 大 | 掃除 | |
simp. (大扫除) | 大 | 扫除 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄙㄠˇ ㄔㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dàsǎochú
- Wade–Giles: ta4-sao3-chʻu2
- Yale: dà-sǎu-chú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahsaochwu
- Palladius: дасаочу (dasaoču)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tä⁵¹ sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: daai6 sou3 ceoi4
- Yale: daaih sou chèuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: daai6 sou3 tsoey4
- Guangdong Romanization: dai6 sou3 cêu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /taːi̯²² sou̯³³ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]大掃除
- to do a general cleaning (especially one at the end of the year); to do a houseclean; to do spring cleaning
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
大 | 掃 | 除 |
おお Grade: 1 |
そう Grade: S |
じ Grade: 6 |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]大掃除する • (ōsōji suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 大掃除し (ōsōji shi), past 大掃除した (ōsōji shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "大掃除する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 大掃除し | おおそうじし | ōsōji shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 大掃除し | おおそうじし | ōsōji shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 大掃除する | おおそうじする | ōsōji suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 大掃除する | おおそうじする | ōsōji suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 大掃除すれ | おおそうじすれ | ōsōji sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 大掃除せよ¹ 大掃除しろ² |
おおそうじせよ¹ おおそうじしろ² |
ōsōji seyo¹ ōsōji shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 大掃除される | おおそうじされる | ōsōji sareru | |
Causative | 大掃除させる 大掃除さす |
おおそうじさせる おおそうじさす |
ōsōji saseru ōsōji sasu | |
Potential | 大掃除できる | おおそうじできる | ōsōji dekiru | |
Volitional | 大掃除しよう | おおそうじしよう | ōsōji shiyō | |
Negative | 大掃除しない | おおそうじしない | ōsōji shinai | |
Negative continuative | 大掃除せず | おおそうじせず | ōsōji sezu | |
Formal | 大掃除します | おおそうじします | ōsōji shimasu | |
Perfective | 大掃除した | おおそうじした | ōsōji shita | |
Conjunctive | 大掃除して | おおそうじして | ōsōji shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 大掃除すれば | おおそうじすれば | ōsōji sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 大
- Chinese terms spelled with 掃
- Chinese terms spelled with 除
- zh:Hygiene
- Japanese terms spelled with 大 read as おお
- Japanese terms spelled with 掃 read as そう
- Japanese terms spelled with 除 read as じ
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs