卬
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]卬 (Kangxi radical 26, 卩+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹女尸中 (HVSL), four-corner 27720, composition ⿰⿱丿𠄌卩)
- When used as a component in other characters , 卬 can be referred to as 昂字底.
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 158, character 49
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2841
- Dae Jaweon: page 363, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 310, character 12
- Unihan data for U+536C
Chinese
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
卬 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𠨐 卭 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 卬 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 匕 + 卩: a man standing and a man kneeling; compare 化, 比, 北 and 尼.
Etymology
[edit]The sense “I” has been hypothesized to be from 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “I”) (ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋa-j ~ ka) with an attached vocative suffix *-ŋ (Sagart, 1999: 134). However, evidence for the latter suffix is sparse; Sagart otherwise only adduces the pair of words 女 (OC *naʔ, *nas, “woman”) and 娘 (OC *naŋ, “mother (originally as a term of address)”).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ngong4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gông
- Wu (Tongxiang, Wugniu): 2ghaon
- Xiang (Loudi, Wiktionary): ng3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: áng
- Wade–Giles: ang2
- Yale: áng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: arng
- Palladius: ан (an)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ngong4
- Yale: ngòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngong4
- Guangdong Romanization: ngong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Loudi)
- Wiktionary: ng3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋ̍⁴²/
- (Loudi)
- Middle Chinese: ngang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k.ŋ]ˤaŋ/, /*ŋˤaŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]卬
- (literary or dialectal Mandarin, Old Xiang) I; me
- Alternative form of 昂
- a surname
- To admire, or look up to (someone)
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǎng
- Wade–Giles: yang3
- Yale: yǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeang
- Palladius: ян (jan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: joeng5
- Yale: yéuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: joeng5
- Guangdong Romanization: yêng5
- Sinological IPA (key): /jœːŋ¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: ngjangX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaŋʔ/
Definitions
[edit]卬
- Alternative form of 仰
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gāng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gāng
- Tâi-lô: gāng
- Phofsit Daibuun: gang
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡaŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Definitions
[edit]卬
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to stare blankly; to be in a daze
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) clumsy; awkward; sluggish (usually said in reduplication)
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “卬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]卬
Readings
[edit]- On (unclassified): ごう (gō)←がう (gau, historical)、きょう (kyō)←きやう (kyau, historical)
- Kun: のぞむ (nozomu)、なす (nasu)、たかぶる (takaburu)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]卬 • (ang) (hangeul 앙, revised ang, McCune–Reischauer ang)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]卬: Hán Việt readings: ngang[1][2][3][4]
卬: Nôm readings: ngang[1]
- chữ Hán form of ngang (“first person pronoun in literary texts”).
- Nôm form of ngang (“horizontal, level, flat, stubborn”).
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 卬
- Chinese literary terms
- Mandarin Chinese
- Old Xiang
- Chinese surnames
- Xiamen Hokkien
- Zhangzhou Hokkien
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading ごう
- Japanese kanji with historical on reading がう
- Japanese kanji with on reading きょう
- Japanese kanji with historical on reading きやう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading のぞむ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading なす
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たかぶる
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom