今旦
Chinese
[edit]today; modern; present today; modern; present; current; this; now |
dawn; morning; day-break dawn; morning; day-break; day | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (今旦) | 今 | 旦 | |
| simp. #(今旦) | 今 | 旦 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Eastern Min (BUC): gĭng-dáng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ging1 dua4 / ging1 duann4
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jīndàn
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄉㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jindàn
- Wade–Giles: chin1-tan4
- Yale: jīn-dàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jindann
- Palladius: цзиньдань (czinʹdanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gĭng-dáng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ (t-)nɑŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ging1 dua4 [Phonetic: ging1 nua4]
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ging-dua̍ⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiŋ⁵³³⁻⁵⁵ (t-)nua⁴²/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: ging1 duann4 [Phonetic: ging1 nua4]
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻⁵⁵ (t-)nua⁴²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin-tòaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: kin-tuànn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kindvoax
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kin³³ tuã⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /kin⁴⁴⁻³³ tuã¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin⁴⁴⁻³³ tuã²¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-tòaⁿ
- Tâi-lô: kim-tuànn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kimdvoax
- IPA (Taipei): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ tuã¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ tuã²¹/
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: ging1 nua3
- Sinological IPA: /kiŋ³⁵⁻³³ nua²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Middle Chinese: kim tanH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]r[ə]m tˤan-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*krɯm taːns/
Noun
[edit]今旦
- (literary, literally) this morning
- 乙丑歲赴試幷州，道逢捕雁者云：“今旦獲一雁，殺之矣。其脫網者悲鳴不能去，竟自投於地而死。” [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: 1205, 元好問, 《〈摸魚兒·雁丘詞〉序》 (Song on the Wild Goose’s Tomb, to the Tune of “Snatching a Fish”)
- Yǐchǒusuì fùshì Bīngzhōu, dào féng bǔ yàn zhě yún: “Jīndàn huò yī yàn, shā zhī yǐ. Qí tuō wǎng zhě bēimíng bùnéng qù, jìng zì tóu yú dì ér sǐ.” [Pinyin]
- I went to Bing Prefecture for the civil service examination in the year of Yichou [1205]. On my way there I met a hunter who told me, “I caught and killed a wild goose this morning. The other one that fled the trammel couldn’t let itself go, but crying in woe and eventually crushed itself to death on the ground.”
乙丑岁赴试并州，道逢捕雁者云：“今旦获一雁，杀之矣。其脱网者悲鸣不能去，竟自投于地而死。” [Literary Chinese, simp.]
- (Eastern Min, Datian Min, Hainanese, Leizhou Min, Puxian Min) today
- (literary Hokkien) now
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “今旦”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 220.
Categories:
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