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polo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    From Balti پولو (polo, ball). Cognate with Tibetan པོ་ལོ (po lo), ཕོ་ལོང (pho long), སྤོ་ལོ (spo lo, ball).

    Noun

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    polo (usually uncountable, plural polos)

    1. (uncountable) A ball game where two teams of players on horseback use long-handled mallets to propel the ball along the ground and into their opponent's goal.
      • 2019, Namwali Serpell, The Old Drift, Hogarth, page 227:
        There were polo fields – sometimes green, sometimes brown – where in the old days, people had actually played that strange game that seems like a drunken bet about golf and horse riding.
    2. The game of ice polo, one of the ancestors of ice hockey; a similar game played on the ice, or on a prepared floor, by players wearing skates.
    3. (countable) A polo shirt.
      • 2007 February 22, Mike Albo, “Outfitters to Presidents, Preppies, Me”, in New York Times[5]:
        Then on the second floor there is the creepy boy’s section, which had little headless mannequins in premium polos ($39.50), rugby shirts ($49.50) and a precocious leather pilot jacket for $148.
    Derived terms
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    Translations
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    Etymology 2

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    From Spanish, an air or popular song in Andalusia.

    Noun

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    polo

    1. A Spanish gypsy dance characterized by energetic movements of the body while the feet merely shuffle or glide, with unison singing and rhythmic clapping of hands.

    Etymology 3

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    Unknown.

    Noun

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    polo (plural polos)

    1. (Philippines) A dress shirt.

    Etymology 4

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    From the game marco polo, from the explorer Marco Polo, from Latin Paulus.

    Interjection

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    polo

    1. Alternative letter-case form of Polo
      Coordinate terms: marco, marco polo

    Further reading

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    Anagrams

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    Asturian

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    Etymology

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    From a contraction of the preposition por (for, by) + neuter singular article lo (the).

    Contraction

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    polo n (masculine pol, feminine pola, masculine plural polos, feminine plural poles)

    1. for the, by the

    Cebuano

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    Pronunciation

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    • Hyphenation: po‧lo

    Etymology 1

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    From English polo shirt.

    Noun

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    polo

    1. a polo shirt

    Etymology 2

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    From English polo, from Balti پولو (polo, ball).

    Noun

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    polo

    1. a ball game where two teams of players on horseback use long-handled mallets to propel the ball along the ground and into their opponent's goal
    2. a similar game played on the ice, or on a prepared floor, by players wearing skates

    Etymology 3

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    Unknown.

    Noun

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    polo

    1. a dress shirt

    Chinese

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from English polo.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    polo

    1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) polo shirt (Classifier: c)

    Czech

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Adverb

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    polo

    1. half

    Etymology 2

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    Noun

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    polo n

    1. Alternative form of pólo (polo) (a ball game played on horseback)
    Declension
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    This noun needs an inflection-table template.

    Further reading

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    • polo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
    • polo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
    • polo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

    Danish

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    Noun

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    polo

    1. polo (ball game played on horseback)
    2. polo shirt
      Synonyms: poloskjorte, polotrøje

    Further reading

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    Esperanto

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    Esperanto Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia eo

    Etymology

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    From German Pole, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pȍľe (field). Doublet of poljo.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    polo (accusative singular polon, plural poloj, accusative plural polojn)

    1. Pole (person from Poland)

    Hypernyms

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    Finnish

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    Etymology

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    Related to and likely derived from polkea.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈpolo/, [ˈpo̞lo̞]
    • Rhymes: -olo
    • Hyphenation(key): po‧lo

    Noun

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    polo

    1. poor (one to be pitied)
      poikapolo
      poor boy
      Synonyms: raasu, ressukka, poloinen, raukka, parka, raukkaparka

    Declension

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    Inflection of polo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
    nominative polo polot
    genitive polon polojen
    partitive poloa poloja
    illative poloon poloihin
    singular plural
    nominative polo polot
    accusative nom. polo polot
    gen. polon
    genitive polon polojen
    partitive poloa poloja
    inessive polossa poloissa
    elative polosta poloista
    illative poloon poloihin
    adessive pololla poloilla
    ablative pololta poloilta
    allative pololle poloille
    essive polona poloina
    translative poloksi poloiksi
    abessive polotta poloitta
    instructive poloin
    comitative See the possessive forms below.
    Possessive forms of polo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
    first-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative poloni poloni
    accusative nom. poloni poloni
    gen. poloni
    genitive poloni polojeni
    partitive poloani polojani
    inessive polossani poloissani
    elative polostani poloistani
    illative polooni poloihini
    adessive polollani poloillani
    ablative pololtani poloiltani
    allative pololleni poloilleni
    essive polonani poloinani
    translative polokseni poloikseni
    abessive polottani poloittani
    instructive
    comitative poloineni
    second-person singular possessor
    singular plural
    nominative polosi polosi
    accusative nom. polosi polosi
    gen. polosi
    genitive polosi polojesi
    partitive poloasi polojasi
    inessive polossasi poloissasi
    elative polostasi poloistasi
    illative poloosi poloihisi
    adessive polollasi poloillasi
    ablative pololtasi poloiltasi
    allative polollesi poloillesi
    essive polonasi poloinasi
    translative poloksesi poloiksesi
    abessive polottasi poloittasi
    instructive
    comitative poloinesi
    first-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative polomme polomme
    accusative nom. polomme polomme
    gen. polomme
    genitive polomme polojemme
    partitive poloamme polojamme
    inessive polossamme poloissamme
    elative polostamme poloistamme
    illative poloomme poloihimme
    adessive polollamme poloillamme
    ablative pololtamme poloiltamme
    allative polollemme poloillemme
    essive polonamme poloinamme
    translative poloksemme poloiksemme
    abessive polottamme poloittamme
    instructive
    comitative poloinemme
    second-person plural possessor
    singular plural
    nominative polonne polonne
    accusative nom. polonne polonne
    gen. polonne
    genitive polonne polojenne
    partitive poloanne polojanne
    inessive polossanne poloissanne
    elative polostanne poloistanne
    illative poloonne poloihinne
    adessive polollanne poloillanne
    ablative pololtanne poloiltanne
    allative polollenne poloillenne
    essive polonanne poloinanne
    translative poloksenne poloiksenne
    abessive polottanne poloittanne
    instructive
    comitative poloinenne

    Derived terms

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    References

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    • Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN

    Further reading

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    French

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    polo m

    1. polo (ball game played on horseback)
    2. polo shirt

    Further reading

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    Galician

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    Etymology 1

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    Contraction of the preposition por (through, by, for) + alternative form of the masculine singular definite article lo (the).

    Pronunciation

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    Contraction

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    polo (feminine pola, masculine plural polos, feminine plural polas)

    1. Contraction of por o (through the; by the; for the).
      O ladrón entrou pola ventá
      The thief entered through the window

    Etymology 2

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    From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin pullus.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    polo m (plural polos)

    1. chick (young bird, especially a chicken)
      • 1418, Á. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 95:
        Iten o par dos polos et polas, seis blanquas et dous coroados.
        Item, the pair of chickens and chicks, six white coins and a crown
      Synonyms: pito, pitiño
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    Etymology 3

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    Learned borrowing from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    polo m (plural polos)

    1. (geography, electricity) pole

    Etymology 4

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    Borrowed from English polo.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    polo m (plural polos)

    1. polo (ball game)
    2. polo shirt, polo

    References

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    Ido

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from English poleFrench pôleGerman PolItalian poloRussian по́люс (póljus)Spanish polo, from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    polo (plural poli)

    1. pole (point where an axis meets the surface of a rotating body)

    Derived terms

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    Ingrian

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Finnic *polo. Cognates include Finnish polo.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    polo

    1. (in compounds) poor (one deserving pity)

    Declension

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    Declension of polo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
    singular plural
    nominative polo polot
    genitive polon polloin, pololoin
    partitive polloa poloja, pololoja
    illative polloo polloi, pololoihe
    inessive polos polois, pololois
    elative polost poloist, pololoist
    allative pololle poloille, pololoille
    adessive polol poloil, pololoil
    ablative pololt poloilt, pololoilt
    translative poloks poloiks, pololoiks
    essive polonna, polloon poloinna, pololoinna, polloin, pololoin
    exessive1) polont poloint, pololoint
    1) obsolete
    *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
    **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

    Derived terms

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    References

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    • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 422

    Italian

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    Etymology 1

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    Borrowed from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    polo m (plural poli)

    1. (countable) pole (geographic, electrical or magnetic)
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    See also
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    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed from English polo.

    Noun

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    polo m (plural poli)

    1. (uncountable) polo (sport)
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    References

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    1. ^ polo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

    Latin

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    Noun

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    polō

    1. dative/ablative singular of polus

    References

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    • polo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

    Latvian

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    Noun

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    polo m (invariable)

    1. polo
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    Lower Sorbian

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    Noun

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    polo n (diminutive polack)

    1. Superseded spelling of pólo.

    Declension

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    Maranao

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    Etymology

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    From pulo, compare Cebuano pulo.

    Noun

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    polo

    1. island

    Mokilese

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    Noun

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    polo

    1. group

    Possessive forms

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    North Moluccan Malay

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    Etymology

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    From Malay peluk.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /pɔˈlɔ/
    • Hyphenation: po‧lo

    Verb

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    poló

    1. (transitive) to hug (to embrace by holding closely, especially in the arms)
      Dia suka polo depe anjing.
      He loves to hug his dog.

    Noun

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    poló

    1. hug (a close embrace)
      Depe polo biking kita lebe sayang pa dia.
      His hugs makes me love him more.

    Usage notes

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    • For the reciprocal sense (each other), the word bakupoló or bapoló is used instead.

    Derived terms

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    Norwegian Bokmål

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    Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia no

    Etymology

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    From English polo, from Balti پولو (polo, ball).

    Noun

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    polo m (definite singular poloen, uncountable)

    1. (sports, equestrianism) polo

    Derived terms

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    References

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    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia nn

    Etymology

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    From English polo, from Balti پولو (polo, ball).

    Noun

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    polo m (definite singular poloen, uncountable)

    1. (sports, equestrianism) polo

    Derived terms

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    References

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    Polish

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    Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pl

    Etymology

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    Borrowed from English polo, from Balti پولو (polo).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    polo n (indeclinable)

    1. (equestrianism) polo (ball game)
    2. polo shirt
      Synonyms: koszulka polo, polówka

    Derived terms

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    noun

    Further reading

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    • polo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • polo in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Portuguese

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    Etymology 1

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      Learned borrowing from Latin polus (pole), from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, axis of rotation).

      Alternative forms

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      Pronunciation

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      • Hyphenation: po‧lo

      Noun

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      polo m (plural polos)

      1. (geography, electricity) pole (geographic, magnetic)
      2. (complex analysis) pole
      3. (figurative) extreme opposite
      Derived terms
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      Etymology 2

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        Unadapted borrowing from English polo, from Balti པོ་ལོ (po lo, ball).

        Alternative forms

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        Pronunciation

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        • Hyphenation: po‧lo

        Noun

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        polo m (plural polos)

        1. polo (ball game)
        2. polo shirt, polo

        Etymology 3

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          From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin pullus, from Proto-Indo-European *polH- (animal young). Doublet of polho, which came from Spanish.

          Alternative forms

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          Pronunciation

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          • Hyphenation: po‧lo

          Noun

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          polo m (plural polos)

          1. eyas
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          Etymology 4

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            From Old Galician-Portuguese polo, from por + lo.

            Pronunciation

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            • IPA(key): (unstressed) /pu.lu/, [pu.lu]
            • Hyphenation: po‧lo

            Contraction

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            polo (feminine pola, masculine plural polos, feminine plural polas)

            1. (obsolete) Contraction of por (by; through; for) + o (the)
              Synonym: pelo

            Ramoaaina

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            Noun

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            polo

            1. liquid

            Further reading

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            • Robyn Davies and Lisbeth Fritzell, Duke of York Grammar Essentials (Ramoaaina) (October 1992)

            Romanian

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            Etymology

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            Borrowed from French polo.

            Noun

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            polo n (uncountable)

            1. polo

            Declension

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            singular only indefinite definite
            nominative-accusative polo poloul
            genitive-dative polo poloului
            vocative poloule

            Spanish

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            Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
            Wikipedia es
            polo (sport)
            A polo shirt
            A T-shirt
            A popsicle

            Pronunciation

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            • IPA(key): /ˈpolo/ [ˈpo.lo]
            • Rhymes: -olo
            • Syllabification: po‧lo

            Etymology 1

            [edit]

            Borrowed from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos).

            Noun

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            polo m (plural polos)

            1. (geography, electricity) pole
            Derived terms
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            [edit]

            Etymology 2

            [edit]

            Borrowed from English polo.

            Noun

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            polo m (uncountable)

            1. polo (ball game)
            2. polo shirt
            3. (Peru) T-shirt
              Synonyms: see Thesaurus:camiseta
            Derived terms
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            Etymology 3

            [edit]

            Originally a trademark.

            Noun

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            polo m (plural polos)

            1. (chiefly Spain) popsicle, ice lolly
              Synonym: paleta

            Etymology 4

            [edit]

            See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

            Verb

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            polo

            1. first-person singular present indicative of polir

            Etymology 5

            [edit]

            From corruption of polong, Hispanicized spelling of Tagalog pulong, meaning "community work". [1][2] An alternate etymology posits it to be from Tagalog ikapulo ("tenth") or tithe (diezmos prediales), for a tenth (10%) of the harvest is given to the Church. [3][4]

            Noun

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            polo m (plural polos)

            1. (Philippines, historical) unpaid compulsory work; corvée
            2. (Philippines, historical) tax levied on the natives of the Philippine islands and paid as labor, goods, and/or money
              Synonyms: tributo, impuesto

            See also

            [edit]

            References

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            1. ^ Agoncillo, Teodoro A. (1960) History of the Filipino People[1], 8th edition, Quezon City: Garotech Publishing, published 1990, →ISBN, page 83
            2. ^ Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves[2] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
            3. ^ Potet, Jean-Paul G. (1992) “Numeral expressions in Tagalog”, in Archipel, volume 44, pages 167-181
            4. ^ Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Numbers and Units in Old Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN

            Further reading

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            Tagalog

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            Etymology 1

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            Borrowed from English polo, from Balti پولو (polo).

            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            polo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜓ)

            1. (sports) polo (sport)
            2. (clothing) polo shirt
              Synonym: polosirt
              • 1981, Clodualdo Del Mundo, Writing for Film:
                Maraming reklamo si Arni tungkol sa initiation; sisisihin pa nito si Sid dahil ito ang pumilit sa kanyang sumali sa frat. Magsusuot ng polo si Arni. Halos hindi niya maigalaw ang kanyang braso.
                Arni have a lot of complaints about the initiation; he even blamed Sid for forcing him to join the frat. Arni would wear a polo shirt. He could almost not move his arms.
            Derived terms
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            Etymology 2

            [edit]

            Borrowed from Spanish polo, from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos).

            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            polo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜓ) (geography, electricity)

            1. pole
            Derived terms
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            [edit]

            Etymology 3

            [edit]

            Borrowed from Spanish polo (corvée), which came from either:

            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            polo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜓ) (historical)

            1. unpaid compulsory work; corvee; forced labor
              Synonym: atag
            2. tax levied on the natives and paid as labor, goods, and/or money
              Synonyms: buwis, tributo, alkabala, amilyar, impuwesto
            [edit]

            See also

            [edit]

            References

            [edit]
            1. ^ Potet, Jean-Paul G. (1992) “Numeral expressions in Tagalog”, in Archipel, volume 44, pages 167-181
            2. ^ Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Numbers and Units in Old Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN
            3. ^ Agoncillo, Teodoro A. (1960) History of the Filipino People[3], 8th edition, Quezon City: Garotech Publishing, published 1990, →ISBN, page 83
            4. ^ Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves[4] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier

            Etymology 4

            [edit]

            From Proto-Philippine *pujuq.

            Noun

            [edit]

            polô (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜓ)

            1. Obsolete spelling of pulo: island

            Etymology 5

            [edit]

            From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puluq.

            Noun

            [edit]

            polô (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜎᜓ)

            1. Obsolete spelling of pulo: ten

            Veps

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            Etymology

            [edit]

            Borrowed from Russian по́ло (pólo).

            Noun

            [edit]

            polo

            1. polo (sport)

            Inflection

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            Inflection of polo (inflection type 1/ilo)
            nominative sing. polo
            genitive sing. polon
            partitive sing. polod
            partitive plur.
            singular plural
            nominative polo
            accusative polon
            genitive polon
            partitive polod
            essive-instructive polon
            translative poloks
            inessive polos
            elative polospäi
            illative polho
            poloho
            adessive polol
            ablative pololpäi
            allative polole
            abessive polota
            comitative polonke
            prolative polodme
            approximative I polonno
            approximative II polonnoks
            egressive polonnopäi
            terminative I polhosai
            polohosai
            terminative II pololesai
            terminative III polossai
            additive I polhopäi
            polohopäi
            additive II pololepäi

            Derived terms

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            References

            [edit]
            • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “поло”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[7], Petrozavodsk: Periodika