pullus
English
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from Latin pullus.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]pullus (plural pulli)
- (ornithology) A chick; a young bird in the downy stage.
References
[edit]- “pullus”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unadapted borrowing from Latin pullus. Doublet of pul.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]pullus m (plural pulli)
Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈpul.lus/, [ˈpʊlːʲʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpul.lus/, [ˈpulːus]
Etymology 1
[edit]Disputed; two etymologies are plausible:
- From Proto-Italic *polnos, from Proto-Indo-European *polH-on- (“offspring, (animal) young”); compare Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos, “foal; young girl”), Proto-Germanic *fulô (“foal”), Albanian pjellë (“child”) and pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”). The verbal root is likely found in Albanian pjell (“to beget”), which implies a connection to pellō (“to drive, push”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- with a semantic shift of “to push (out)” > “to beget”,[1] if not a distinct root *pelH- (“to give birth”).[2]
- From Proto-Indo-European *put-, also found in Latin putus (“boy”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás (“boy”) and perhaps Sanskrit पोत (pota, “young animal”) (which would indicate *pewt-, though more likely borrowed from Dravidian) and Lithuanian putýtis (“young bird, young animal”). De Vaan reconstructs Proto-Italic *putslos, which he considers a variant of *putlos (“boy”). The presence of an earlier apical consonant in the stem in Latin is evidenced by the -s- in the diminutive adjective pusillus.[3] Some authors connect these to the root *peh₂w- (“small”) (compare Latin paulus, paullus (“small”) and paucus (“little, few”), Old English fēaw (“little, few”)), but the morphology is unclear and the complete disappearance of the laryngeal is hard to explain.
Alternatively onomatopoeic, like Swedish pulla.
Noun
[edit]pullus m (genitive pullī); second declension
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pullus | pullī |
| genitive | pullī | pullōrum |
| dative | pullō | pullīs |
| accusative | pullum | pullōs |
| ablative | pullō | pullīs |
| vocative | pulle | pullī |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Balkan Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- Padanian:
- Lombard: pói
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
From derivations:
- ⇒ Late Latin: pullanus
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: pulla f
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: pullāmen
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: pullaster, pullastrum (cf. pullastra
- Italo-Romance:
- Padanian:
- Insular Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pulletrus
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pulleus (attributive)
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: pullīnus
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pullittus (diminutive)
- ⇒? Vulgar Latin: *pūllicella
- ⇒? Vulgar Latin: *pulliter, *pullitrum, *pullitrus
- ⇒? Vulgar Latin: *pullere
- Asturian: espolletar
Unsorted:
- Borrowings
References
[edit]- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “pjell”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 330
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*fulan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 158
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “putus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 502–503
Etymology 2
[edit]Probably from Proto-Indo-European *polHwós (maybe a weak form of *pélHus) or *polHnós, from the root *pelH- (“pale, gray”), thereby related to palleō, though the formal details are debated.[1]
Adjective
[edit]pullus (feminine pulla, neuter pullum); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | pullus | pulla | pullum | pullī | pullae | pulla | |
| genitive | pullī | pullae | pullī | pullōrum | pullārum | pullōrum | |
| dative | pullō | pullae | pullō | pullīs | |||
| accusative | pullum | pullam | pullum | pullōs | pullās | pulla | |
| ablative | pullō | pullā | pullō | pullīs | |||
| vocative | pulle | pulla | pullum | pullī | pullae | pulla | |
See also
[edit]| albus, candidus, subalbus, niveus, cēreus, marmoreus, eburneus, cānus, blancus (ML.) | glaucus, rāvus, pullus, cinereus, cinerāceus, plumbeus, grīseus (ML. or NL.) | niger, āter, piceus, furvus |
| ruber, rūbidus, rūfus, rubicundus, russus, rubrīcus, pūniceus, murrinus, mulleus; cocceus, coccīnus, badius | rutilus, armeniacus, aurantius, aurantiacus; fuscus, suffuscus, colōrius, cervīnus, spādīx, castaneus, aquilus, fulvus, brunneus (ML.) | flāvus, sufflāvus, flāvidus, fulvus, lūteus, gilvus, helvus, croceus, pallidus, blondinus (ML.) |
| galbus, galbinus, lūridus | viridis | prasinus |
| cȳaneus | caeruleus, azurīnus (ML.), caesius, blāvus (LL.) | glaucus; līvidus; venetus |
| violāceus, ianthinus, balaustīnus (NL.) | ostrīnus, amethystīnus | purpureus, ātropurpureus, roseus, rosāceus |
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pullus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 497
Further reading
[edit]- “pullus, i, m.”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pullus, a, um”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pullus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pullus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- pullus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “pullus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Categories:
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- English lemmas
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- en:Ornithology
- en:Baby animals
- en:Birds
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- nl:Ornithology
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- la:Baby animals
- la:Colors