luridus
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From lūror (“sallowness, paleness”) (though de Vaan considers lūridus as the original, and lūror a derivative).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈluː.ri.dus/, [ˈɫ̪uːrɪd̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈlu.ri.dus/, [ˈluːrid̪us]
Adjective
[edit]lūridus (feminine lūrida, neuter lūridum); first/second-declension adjective
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | lūridus | lūrida | lūridum | lūridī | lūridae | lūrida | |
| genitive | lūridī | lūridae | lūridī | lūridōrum | lūridārum | lūridōrum | |
| dative | lūridō | lūridae | lūridō | lūridīs | |||
| accusative | lūridum | lūridam | lūridum | lūridōs | lūridās | lūrida | |
| ablative | lūridō | lūridā | lūridō | lūridīs | |||
| vocative | lūride | lūrida | lūridum | lūridī | lūridae | lūrida | |
Synonyms
[edit]- (ghastly, horrifying): cadāverōsus, foedus
- (wan): expallidus, exsanguis
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]| albus, candidus, subalbus, niveus, cēreus, marmoreus, eburneus, cānus, blancus (ML.) | glaucus, rāvus, pullus, cinereus, cinerāceus, plumbeus, grīseus (ML. or NL.) | niger, āter, piceus, furvus |
| ruber, rūbidus, rūfus, rubicundus, russus, rubrīcus, pūniceus, murrinus, mulleus; cocceus, coccīnus, badius | rutilus, armeniacus, aurantius, aurantiacus; fuscus, suffuscus, colōrius, cervīnus, spādīx, castaneus, aquilus, fulvus, brunneus (ML.) | flāvus, sufflāvus, flāvidus, fulvus, lūteus, gilvus, helvus, croceus, pallidus, blondinus (ML.) |
| galbus, galbinus, lūridus | viridis | prasinus |
| cȳaneus | caeruleus, azurīnus (ML.), caesius, blāvus (LL.) | glaucus; līvidus; venetus |
| violāceus, ianthinus, balaustīnus (NL.) | ostrīnus, amethystīnus | purpureus, ātropurpureus, roseus, rosāceus |
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “lūridus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 354
Further reading
[edit]- “luridus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “luridus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- luridus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.