पोत
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit पोत (pota).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]पोत • (pot) m (Urdu spelling پوت)
- vessel, ship, boat
- वह पोत का मालिक कल गिरफ़्तार किया गया।
- vah pot kā mālik kal giraftār kiyā gayā.
- The owner of that ship was arrested yesterday.
Declension
[edit]Declension of पोत (masc cons-stem)
Synonyms
[edit]- जहाज़ (jahāz)
References
[edit]- Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “पोत”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
- Platts, John T. (1884) “पोत”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]पोत • (pot) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of पोत (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
पोत pot | ||
direct plural |
पोत pot | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
पोत pot |
पोत pot | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
पोता potā |
पोतां- potān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
पोताला potālā |
पोतांना potānnā | |
ergative | पोताने, पोतानं potāne, potāna |
पोतांनी potānnī | |
instrumental | पोताशी potāśī |
पोतांशी potānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
पोतात potāt |
पोतांत potāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
पोता potā |
पोतांनो potānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of पोत (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
पोताचा potāċā |
पोताचे potāċe |
पोताची potācī |
पोताच्या potācā |
पोताचे, पोताचं potāċe, potāċa |
पोताची potācī |
पोताच्या potācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
पोतांचा potānċā |
पोतांचे potānċe |
पोतांची potāñcī |
पोतांच्या potāncā |
पोतांचे, पोतांचं potānċe, potānċa |
पोतांची potāñcī |
पोतांच्या potāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पोत”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- পোত (Assamese script)
- ᬧᭀᬢ (Balinese script)
- পোত (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰺𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑁄𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- ပေါတ (Burmese script)
- પોત (Gujarati script)
- ਪੋਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍋𑌤 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦺꦴꦠ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂷𑂞 (Kaithi script)
- ಪೋತ (Kannada script)
- បោត (Khmer script)
- ໂປຕ (Lao script)
- പോത (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᠣᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘻𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠣᠸᠠᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧜𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑑀𑐟 (Newa script)
- ପୋତ (Odia script)
- ꢦꣂꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆾𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖺𑖝 (Siddham script)
- පොත (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩕𑩫 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚴𑚙 (Takri script)
- போத (Tamil script)
- పోత (Telugu script)
- โปต (Thai script)
- པོ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒼𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨆𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Dravidian; ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *pōntt-.
Noun
[edit]पोत • (pota) stem, m
- the young of any animal; a cub, colt, etc.
- ship, raft, boat
- the young shoot of a plant
- the site or foundation of a house
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of पोत (pota) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पोतः potaḥ |
पोतौ / पोता¹ potau / potā¹ |
पोताः / पोतासः¹ potāḥ / potāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | पोत pota |
पोतौ / पोता¹ potau / potā¹ |
पोताः / पोतासः¹ potāḥ / potāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | पोतम् potam |
पोतौ / पोता¹ potau / potā¹ |
पोतान् potān |
Instrumental | पोतेन potena |
पोताभ्याम् potābhyām |
पोतैः / पोतेभिः¹ potaiḥ / potebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | पोताय potāya |
पोताभ्याम् potābhyām |
पोतेभ्यः potebhyaḥ |
Ablative | पोतात् potāt |
पोताभ्याम् potābhyām |
पोतेभ्यः potebhyaḥ |
Genitive | पोतस्य potasya |
पोतयोः potayoḥ |
पोतानाम् potānām |
Locative | पोते pote |
पोतयोः potayoḥ |
पोतेषु poteṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- पोतधारिन् (potadhārin, “the master of a vessel”)
- पोतप्लव (potaplava, “mariner, seaman”)
- पोतभङ्ग (potabhaṅga, “shipwreck”)
- पोतरक्ष (potarakṣa, “the rudder of a boat or ship”)
Descendants
[edit]- Prakrit: 𑀧𑁄𑀅 (poa)
- Urdu: پوت (pot)
- Pali: pota
References
[edit]- Vaman Shivaram Apte (2012 December 14 (last accessed)) “The Practical Sanskrit-English Dictionary”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1]
Etymology 2
[edit]Uncertain.
Noun
[edit]पोत • (pota) stem, m
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of पोत (pota) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पोतः potaḥ |
पोतौ / पोता¹ potau / potā¹ |
पोताः / पोतासः¹ potāḥ / potāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | पोत pota |
पोतौ / पोता¹ potau / potā¹ |
पोताः / पोतासः¹ potāḥ / potāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | पोतम् potam |
पोतौ / पोता¹ potau / potā¹ |
पोतान् potān |
Instrumental | पोतेन potena |
पोताभ्याम् potābhyām |
पोतैः / पोतेभिः¹ potaiḥ / potebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | पोताय potāya |
पोताभ्याम् potābhyām |
पोतेभ्यः potebhyaḥ |
Ablative | पोतात् potāt |
पोताभ्याम् potābhyām |
पोतेभ्यः potebhyaḥ |
Genitive | पोतस्य potasya |
पोतयोः potayoḥ |
पोतानाम् potānām |
Locative | पोते pote |
पोतयोः potayoḥ |
पोतेषु poteṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]- Marathi: पोते (pote)
- → Classical Persian: فوطه (fūta), فوته (fute)
- → Arabic: فُوطَة (fūṭa) (likely)
- → Old Anatolian Turkish: فوطه (fuṭa)
- Classical Azerbaijani: futə
- Azerbaijani: fitə
- Ottoman Turkish: فوطه (futa, fota)
- Turkish: futa, fıta, fota, foda
- → Albanian: futë
- → Aromanian: futã, fotã
- → Bulgarian: фу́та (fúta), фота (fota)
- → Georgian: ფუტა (puṭa), ფოტა (poṭa), ფუთა (puta)
- → Greek: φουτάς (foutás)
- → Hungarian: futa, fúta, fota
- → Laz: ჶოტა (foťa)
- → Macedonian: фута (futa)
- → Mingrelian: ფოტა (poṭa), ფოტი (poṭi), ⇒ ფოტინე (poṭine)
- → Old East Slavic: фота (fota), фата (fata)
- → Polish: fota
- → Pontic Greek: φοτά (fotá)
- → Romanian: fotă
- → Serbo-Croatian: fȕta / фу̏та
- Classical Azerbaijani: futə
References
[edit]- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) “potaḥ²”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary][2] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 347
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “pota-⁴”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][3] (in German), volume III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 338
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pōta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 477
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- hi:Watercraft
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- mr:Art
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi nouns with phonetic respelling
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit terms borrowed from Dravidian languages
- Sanskrit terms derived from Dravidian languages
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Dravidian
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies
- sa:Watercraft