Wiktionary:Requested entries (Lao)
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Lao script only
[edit]ກ
[edit]- ກັບ (kap) - to?
- ກິນສິນບົນ (kin sin bon) - corrupt?
- ການກິນສິນບົນ (kān kin sin bon) - corruption?
- ກ້າມຊີ້ນ (kām sīn) - muscle?
- ກະວານ (ka wān) - cardamom?
- ການຮ່ວມມື (kān hūam mư̄) - collaboration? cooperation?
- ການອອກສຽງສູງ (kān ʼǭk sīang sūng) - accent?
- ກະສື (ka sư̄)
- ເກັ່ງ (keng)
- ກິນດື່ມ (kin dư̄m) - drink?
- ໂກ້ (kō)
- ໂກ່ (kō)
- ກັນ (kan)
ຂ
[edit]- ຂນົມປັງ (kha nom pang)
- ຂ່ວງ (khūang)
- ຂອບ (khǭp)
- ຂົ້ວ (khūa) as in ຂົ້ວໝີ່ (khūa mī, “fried noodles”)
- ຂາດ (khāt) - torn?
- ຂັດ (khat) - select?
- ໄຂ້ເລືອດອອກ (khai lư̄at ʼǭk) - dengue fever?
- ເຂົ້າໜົມ (khao nom)
- ຂຸ່ຍ (khu nya)
- ຂີ້ຫນຽວ (khī niāu) - stingy?
- ຂີດ (khīt) - 100 grams
ຄ
[edit]- ຄຳປ່ຽນ (kham pīan) - the name of a hotel in Vientiane but I can't figure out the spelling possibly due to the slightly ornate font used in their sign. — hippietrail (talk) 06:37, 17 September 2013 (UTC)
- ຄັກຫລາຍ (khak lāi), ຄັກຫຼາຍ (khak lāi) - awesome?
- ຄ້າ (khā) - commerce?
- ຄາ (khā) - stuck?
- ຄ່າງ (khāng) - langur (from a coloring book by Big Brother Mouse)
- ຄອມປີເຕີ (khǭm pī tœ̄) - computer?
- ຄລິດ (kha lit) - Christian?
- ຄາດ (khāt) - hope?
- ເຄ (khē) - cardamom (Cinnamomum obtusifolium)?
- ຄຳອ່ວຍພອນ (kham ʼuāi phǭn) - wish? to wish? greeting?
- ແຄບໝູ (khǣp mū) - pork rind? pork crackling?
- ຄວັດ (khuat)
- ຄວັດລາຍ (khuat lāi)
- ຄວ່າງ (khuāng)
ງ
[edit]ຈ
[edit]- ຈະລຸນ (cha lun) - sunny?
- ຈັ່ງໃດ (chang dai) - hi? hello?
- ຈາກການ (chāk kān) - from?
- ຈາກສະ (chāk sa) - from?
- ຈຳໂບ (cham bō) - jumbo - similar to a tuk tuk
- ຈີ່ (chī) - to broil, grill, roast, scorch, toast
- ແຈ່ວ (chǣu) - culinary paste / dip?
- ໃຈກາງ (chai kāng) - centre?
- ຈະໂຈມຜ້າ (cha chōm phā) - tent?
- ເຈ (chē) - Buddhist vegetarian diet. see เจ (jee).
ສ
[edit]- ສັກກະວາ (sak ka wā)
- ສວນສະໜຸກ (sūan sa nuk)
- ສວນສາທາສະນະ (sūan sā thā sa na)
- ສະຖານທີ່ຢ່ອນໃຈ (sa thān thī yǭn chai)
- ເສືອພົບສິງ (sư̄a phop sing) - found on a menu in Vientiane
- ສປປ. (sap pa.), ສປປ. ລາວ (sap pa. lāo), ສປປລ. (sap pan.) - abbreviations of full name of Lao
- ສູບ (sūp)
- ສູນກາງ (sūn kāng) - centre?
- ສິ້ນ (sin) - sinh, traditional Lao and Thai skirt
- ສະຖາບັນ (sa thā ban) - institute? institution?
- ສຽງໂຮ (sīang hō)
- ສ່ວນແບ່ງ (sūan bǣng) - share? part?
- ສ່ວນ (sūan) - part? whereas?
- ສະຫມຸດຂ່ອຍ (sa mut khǭi)
- ສົ້ມໝູ (som mū) - som moo - a type of preserved/fermented pork. Wikipedia says a sausage but the way I just ate some in Luang Phrabang was not a sausage but was wrapped in banana leaf
- ສູງສຸດ (sūng sut)
- ສົມບຸນ (som bun)
- ສີສວ່າງ (sīt wāng) - the name of a king
- ສອແນ (sǭ nǣ), ຊອແນ (sǭ nǣ) - sonnet?
- ສອມລອມ (sǭm lǭm)
- ສະກອຍ (sak ʼa nya) - beak?
- ສົບ (sop) - beak?
- ສວຍ (suāi)
ຊ
[edit]- ຊ່າ (sā) - Google Translate says "visa" but that makes no sense in the context I found it in:
- ແຊບ ຊ່າ ສົດຊື່ນ
- ຕ້ອງ ໂຄຄາ-ໂຄລາ ເທົ່ານັນ — 183.182.118.168 06:12, 4 October 2013 (UTC)
- ເຊີນແຊບ (sœ̄n sǣp) - bon appetit?
- ໂຊໂກແລັດ (sō kō læt) - chocolate?
- ເຊັ່ນ (sen)
- ຊິ່ງ (sing) - small cymbals, equivalent to Thai ching (ฉิ่ง)
- ຊິ (si) - future marker? volitional?
- ຊາຕານ (sā tān) - Satan (from Google Translate)
- ຊີ້ນສະຫວັນ (sīn sa wan) - jerky?
- ຊີ້ນແຫ້ງ (sīn ngǣ) - jerky?
- ຊີ້ນຫລອດ (sīn lǭt) - jerky?
- ຊົງ (song)
- ຊຽງໝ້ຽງ (sīang mīang) - Xieng Mieng (A folk-hero of Lao culture)
ຍ
[edit]ດ
[edit]- ດອກ (dǭk) - missing sense - polite particle used in certain kinds of negative sentences
- ເດີ້ (dœ̄)
- ເດີ (dœ̄) - some kind of particle? seen used with "thank you" in "ຂອບໃຈເດີ".
- ແດ່ (dǣ)
- ດີຫລາຍ (dī lāi) - very good? awesome?
- ແດດ (dǣt)
- ດູດ (dūt) - suck?
- ດ້ວຍ (duāi)
- ດູດສ້ວມ (dūt sūam) - seen on ads posted all over Vientiane on trees, etc.
- ເດ (dē) - what about?
ຕ
[edit]- ຕໍ່ມາ (tǭ mā)
- ຕັ້ງ (tang)
- ຕ້ອງການ (tǭng kān) - to want, need, require?
- ໄຕລື້ (tai lư̄) - the Tai Lü of Xishuangbanna (gets orders of magnitude more hits than ໄທລື້ (thai lư̄))
- ຕັນທາງ (tan thāng) - to block, in the way?
- ຕ່າງປະເທດ (tāng pa thēt) - foreign? foreign country?
- ຕັ້ງແຕ່ (tang tǣ) - since?
ຖ
[edit]ທ
[edit]- ທອດມັນຝຣັ່ງ (thǭt man fa rang) - found on a menu for French fries - "fry" + ("root veg" + "foreign")?
- ທາງຄົນຍ່າງ (thāng khon nyāng) - pedestrian?
- ທ່ານ (thān)
- ໄທຍ (thai nya) - a variant of ໄທ (thai, “Thai”)? Gets 22,000 Google hits.
- ແທກ (thǣk) - to measure?
- ແທ້ (thǣ) - real? really? genuine? authentic?
- ທັມມະດາ (tham ma dā)
ນ
[edit]- ນາກ (nāk) missing sense? serpent?, cobra?; dragon?
- ນາກຄະ (nāk kha) - naga?
- ນາກຄະບາດ (nāk kha bāt)
- ນາກຄະຣາດ (nāk kha rāt)
- ນາກນາໂຄ (nāk nā khō)
- ນ້ຳຕົກຕາດ (nam tok tāt) - waterfall?
- ນ້ຳມັນເບັນຊິນ (nam man ben sin)
- ນ້ຳມັນແອດຊັງ (nam man ʼǣt sang)
- ນົບ (nop) - a Lao gesture similar to the wai of Thailand
- ແນ່ງ (nǣng), ແຫນງ (nǣ nga), ແໜ່ງ (nǣng) - cardamom (Amonum ovoideum / Amomum ovoideum / Amonium ovoideum)
- ເນາະ (nǫ) - request particle
- ແນ່ (nǣ)
ບ
[edit]- ບ່ອນລະເທົ່າໃດ (bǭn la thao dai) - Lonely Planet Southeast Asia says this means "how much is it?" but Google Translate says it means "Comments on the website"!
- ບັ້ງ (bang) - tube? cylinder?
- ບ້ານພັກ (bān phak) - guesthouse according to a little phrasebook I bought in Vientiane. — hippietrail (talk) 11:03, 4 October 2013 (UTC)
- ບຸນຊ່ວງເຮືອ (bun sūang hư̄a) - boat racing festival?
- ບາໂລ (bā lō) - backpack?
- ໂບດຄລິດ (bōt kha lit) - church?
- ປັບປຸງ (pap pung)
- ບິຕ (bit) - obsolete spelling of ບວດ (būat)? or perhaps from English bit? ຕ is not allowed a syllable final consonant in modern lao orthography. — hippietrail (talk) 14:30, 4 August 2014 (UTC)
- ບື (bư̄) - navel? centre?
- ບ່ອນຝາກລົດ (bǭn fāk lot) - parking lot? (literally "place entrust vehicle")
- ບໍ່ແຂງແຮງ (bǭ khǣng hǣng) - weak?
- ບົດບາດ (bot bāt) - role? part?
ປ
[edit]- ປະທຸມ (pa thum) - lotus?
- ປັງ (pang)
- ປຸ້ນ (pun) - a kind of rice noodle? possibly related to Chinese 粉 and/or Vietnamese bún.
- ເປັນຕຸ່ມ (pen tum) - blister?
- ປື້ມວັດຈະນານຸກົມ (pư̄m wat cha nā nu kom) - dictionary?
- ປີ້ງ (pīng) - bake, barbecue, braise, broil, grill, roast, toast
- ປົກປັກຮັກສາ (pok pak hak sā) - to protect? to look after?
- ປາກົດ (pā kot) - to appear
- ປົກກະຕິ (pok ka ti) - normal, usual?
- ປີ້ (pī) - ticket?
- ໄປໃສ (pai sai) - literally 'where are you going?' but used as a greeting in the same vein as ກິນເຂົ້າແລ້ວ (kin khao lǣu), literally 'have you eaten?'
ຜ
[edit]- ຜັກແມງດາ (phak mǣng dā)
- ຜ້າເຊັດຕົວ (phā set tūa) - towel?
- ຜ້າຕິດບາດ (phā tit bāt) - band-aid?
- ຜິ (phi) - if?
- ຜູກ (phūk)
- ແຜງລອຍ (phǣng lǭi) - vendor's temporary stall
- ແຜນທີ (phǣn thī) - map?
- ຜອງ (phǭng) - tall
ຝ
[edit]ພ
[edit]- ພັກ (phak)
- ພາກນີ້ (phāk nī)
- ພວງ (phūang)
- ພີ້ (phī)
- ພົບກັນໃໝ່ (phop kan mai) - see you later?
- ພາກ (phāk) - version? part?
- ພິນ (phin) - a string instrument
- ໂພດ (phōt) - too much
- ພຣະທຳ (pha ra tham)
- ພາລະກິດ (phā la kit) - matter/cause/business; task/mission
- ພິເສດ (phi sēt) - special?
- ພອຍ (phǭi), ພອຽ (phǭi) - gem, jewel
ຟ
[edit]ມ
[edit]- ມິດ (mit) - comrade?
- ແມງແຄງ (mǣng khǣng)
- ມໍລະສຸມ (mǭ la sum) - monsoon?
- ມີຢູ່ (mī yū) - to exist? there is? there are?
- ເມາະ (mǫ)
- ມຸດ (mut)
- ມົກ (mok)
ຢ
[edit]- ຢາຈຸດກັນຍຸງ (yā chut kan nyung) - mosquito coil?
- ຢູ່ນັ້ນ (yū nan) - there?
- ເຢິກປິວ (yœk piu)
- ຢໍ່ (yǭ)
- ຢ່າງ (yāng)
ຣ
[edit]- Note: This letter is only used for loanwords. It reads same as ລ. Sometimes, it is interchangable with ລ.
- ຣາຊະວົງ (rā sa wong)
ລ
[edit]- ລູກສິດ (lūk sit)
- ລອຍກະໂທງ (loi kathong) - a festival?
- ລາກ່ອນ (lā kǭn) - good bye?
- ລົດເກງ (lot kēng)
- ລົດໂຮງໝໍ (lot hōng mǭ) - ambulance?
- ລົມພັດ (lom phat) - windy?
- ລ້ຽງ (līang) - to raise? to rear? bring up?; tame? domestic?; pet?
- ແລ້ວພົບກັນໃໝ່ (lǣu phop kan mai) - see you later?
- ໂລກເບົາຫວານ (lōk bao wān) - diabetes?
- ເລ້ (lē)
- ແລ້ວນີ້ (lǣu nī) - last? previous? recently?
- ເລີ່ມ (lœ̄m) - to begin? from? start?
- ລາຊາບີ (lā sā bī)
- ລານ (lān)
- ລະ (la) - what about?
- ລິດທິນຸພາບ (lit thi nu phāp), ລິດທານຸພາບ (lit thā nu phāp)
- ໂລຕີ (lō tī) - roti
ວ
[edit]- ວຽງສະໝັຍ (wīang sa mai) - seems to be on the sign of the abandoned old cinema in Vientiane
- ວ່ອງໄວ (wǭng wai) - agile? ຄວາມວ່ອງໄວ (khuām wǭng wai) - agility?
ຫ, ໜ, ໝ, ຫຼ
[edit]- Note: ໜ, ໝ, ຫຼ are officially used while ຫນ, ຫມ, ຫລ are considered alternative forms.
- ໜັງສື (nang sư̄)
- ໜ້າສົນທະນາ (nā son tha nā)
- ໝັກ (mak)
- ໝົກ (mok) - cognate with Thai หมก (mòk)
- ໝອບ (mǭp)
- ເໝາະ (mǫ)
- ໝຸດ (mut)
- ໝໍ້ຂາງ (mǭ khāng) - wikipedia article "Lao cuisine" says "maw khang" is the lao word for wok, but SEAlang says it means "cast iron pot, frying pan". — 58.172.68.199 10:21, 19 August 2014 (UTC)
- ໝາກນ້ຳມັນ (māk nam man) - seems to be a local fruit from which oil is extracted. literally "oil fruit".
- ຫ້າມ (hām) - used in prohibitions / negative imperatives: no, don't (cf. ຢ່າ (yā). cf. also Khmer ហាម (haam), Thai ห้าม (hām).)
- ເຫຼົ້າລາວ (lao lāo) (lao-lao) -- Laotian rice whisk(e)y
- ແຫ່ງຊາດ (ngǣ sāt) - national?
- ໃຫ້ລ້າ - free?
- ໝູຢໍ່ (mū yǭ) - a kind of pork cold cut?
- ໝູຝອຍ (mūp ʼa nya) - shredded pork, pork floss?
- ໝູແດງ (mū dǣng) - redenned pork
- ຫຼັກ (lak) - milepost and by extension kilometre, km?
ອ
[edit]- ອ້ອມ (ʼǭm)
- ອາຣາມ (ʼā rām)
- ອື່ນ (ʼư̄n)
- ອຸດທະຍານ (ʼut tha nyān)
- ອຸທິຍານ (ʼu thi nyān)
- ເອົາ (ʼao) - take?
- ໂອຍ (ʼōi) - ouch?
- ອັນ (ʼan) - a classifier?
- ໂອລ້ຽງ (ʼō līang) - a kind of coffee? (烏涼)
- ອຸ່ນ (ʼun) - warm?
- ອ່ອນແອ (ʼǭn ʼǣ) - weak?
ຮ
[edit]- ຮອດ (hǭt) - to?
- ຮ່ອມ (hǭm) - lane, etc
- ເຮືອນນາງ (hư̄an nāng) - guesthouse? women's shelter?
- ເຮືອນພັກ (hư̄an phak) - guesthouse, but not as defined there! More like an inn or something between a hotel and a hostel. — hippietrail (talk) 17:46, 17 September 2013 (UTC)
Unknown written forms
[edit]- jup hom - "sniff kiss" ຈູບຫອມ? — hippietrail (talk) 13:31, 1 September 2014 (UTC)
- kiep-moo - pork crackling? - [1]