User:Linshee/Desctrees

orange

Sindhi: نارنگِي (narangi)
Gujarati: નારંગી (nāraṅgī)
Hindi: नारंगी (nāraṅgī)
Nepali: नारङ्गि (nāraṅgi)
Punjabi: ਨਾਰੰਗੀ (nāraṅgī)
Urdu: نارنگی‎ (nāraṅgī)
Marathi: नारिंग (nāriṅg)
→ Persian: نارنگ (nârang)
- → Arabic: نَارَنْج (nāranj)
  - →⇒ Byzantine Greek: νεράντζιον (nerántzion), νεράντζιν (nerántzin), νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi), ἐράντζι (erántzi)
    - Greek: νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi)
    - Pontic Greek: νεράντζιν (nerántzin), αναράντζιν (anarántzin), ανάραντζιν (anárantzin), αναράντζ’ (anarántz’) — Trapezounta, αραράντζι (ararántzi), νεράντζι (nerántzi) — Oinoe
      - → Laz: არანძი (aranżi), არარანცი (araranʒi) — Khopa, ანძი (anżi) — Vitse
  - → Middle Armenian: նարանճ (naranč)
  - → Classical Persian: نَارَنْج (nāranj)
    - → Azerbaijani: narınc
    - → Gujarati: નારંજ (nārañj)
    - → Middle Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)
      - Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)
  - → Portuguese: laranja
  - → Spanish: naranja (see there for further descendants)
  - → Ottoman Turkish: نارنج (narenc, narenç)
    - Turkish: narenc
    - → Serbo-Croatian:
      Latin script: nàrānča, nàrāndža
      Cyrillic script: на̀ра̄нча, на̀ра̄нџа
- → Asturian: naranxal, ñaranxal
- → Catalan: taronja
- → Galician: laranxa
- → Portuguese: laranja
→ Middle Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)
- Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)

→ Malagasy: laoranjy
→ Northern Sami: oránša
→ Czech: oranžový
→ Slovene: oranžna oranžna
→ Maltese: oranġjo – la?
→ Khoekhoe: oranje – en?
→ Estonian: oranž – de or sv?
→ Veps: oranž – et?
→ Finnish: oranssi – fr? de?
→ Georgian: ნარინჯი (narinǯi) – fa?
→ Igbo: orenji – en, fr?
→ Czech: oranžový
→ Danish: orange – fr?
→ Cherokee: ᎣᏂᏥ (onitsi) – en?
→ Azerbaijani: narincı – fa?
→ Dutch: oranje (fr?)
- Afrikaans: oranje
- → Indonesian: oranye
- → Papiamentu: oraño
- → Sranan Tongo: alanya
- Afrikaans: oranje
→ Nahuatl: naranjaxocotl – es + sth
→ Latin: arantia – N.L.?
→ Basque: laranja
→ Bislama: aranis – inh en?
→ German: Pomeranze
→ Czech: pomeranč
→ Old Slovak: pamaranč, pomaranč, pomeranč, pomoranč
Pannonian Rusyn: помаранче (pomaranče)
Slovak: pomaranč
→ Polish: pomarańcza
→? Yiddish: פּאָמעראַנץ (pomerants)
→ Romanian: pomeranță
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: поморанџа, поморанча
Latin script: pomorandža, pomoranča

from fr pomme d'orange? M.L. pomerancia? it pomo arancia?

→ Chamicuro: alansha – en ?

→ Hawaiian: ʻalani – en ?

→ Irish: oráiste roa; fr ?

→ Maltese: larinġa pt ?

→ Sicilian: aranciu

→ Manx: oranje – en ?

→ Maori: ārani – en ?

→ Scottish Gaelic: orainds – en ?

→ Ottoman Turkish: naranç, narenc
→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: наранџа, наранча

Latin script: narandža, naranča

→ Slovene: pomaranča

→ Slovene: oranža

→ Tagalog: narangha – es ?

→ Guaraní: narã – es ?

→ Sardinian: aranzu
Campidanese: arangiu

Lugodorese: aranzu

→ Sassarese: aranzu

→ Tajik: норанҷ (noranj)

→ Zulu: orenji en?

→ Ukrainian: оранжевий (oranževyj) fr?

→ Turkish: narynç – from fa, but wh abt ota?

→ Welsh: oren – en ?

→ Wolof: soraans – fr ?

sugar

Sanskrit: शर्करा (śarkarā)

Dhivehi: ހަކުރު (hakuru)

Gujarati: સાકર (sākar)

Hindi: सकर (sakar), शर्करा (śarkarā)

Kannada: ಸಕ್ಕರೆ (sakkare), ಶರ್ಕರೆ (śarkare)

Konkani: साक्कर (sākkar)

Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀭𑀸 (sakkarā)
Old Marathi: साकर (sākara)
Marathi: साखर (sākhar)

Malayalam: ചക്കരാ (cakkarā)
→ Indo-Portuguese: jágara, xagara, jagra
English: jaggery, jaggary, jagghery, jaggory, jaggry, jagra
→ French: jagré
→ Japanese: ジャガリー (jagarī), ジャッガリー (jaggarī)
→ Scottish Gaelic: seagaraidh

→ Manichaean Middle Persian: šqr (šakar)

→ Middle Persian: škl (šakar)
Persian: شکر (šakar)
→ Arabic: سكر (súkkar)
→ Amharic: ስኳር (səkʷar)

Andalusian Arabic: السكّر (as-súkkar)
→ Aragonese: azúcar

→ Ladino: asúkuar

→ Portuguese: açúcar, açucre (dated or dialectal), assucar, açucar (pre-standardization spelling)
→ Araweté: axuka
→ Guajajára: axuk
→ Kaingang: asuka
→ Língua Geral Amazônica: asukiri, asukari
Nheengatu: asukirí
→ Papiamentu: suku

→ Spanish: azúcar
→ Bikol Central: asukar
→ Cebuano: asukar
→ Chamorro: asukat
→ Guaraní: asuka
→ Hiligaynon: asukar
→ Ilocano: asukar
→ Limos Kalinga: asukal
→ Quechua: asukar
→ Tagalog: asukal
→ Waray-Waray: asukar
→ Yucatec Maya: asukaar

→ Bambara: sukaro, sugoro

→ Bole: sukur

Egyptian Arabic: سكر (sukar)

→ Hausa: sukàrī

→ Hebrew: סוכר (sukár)

→ Latin: zuccarum
Corsican: zuccheru, zuccaru

Friulian: zucar

Istriot: soûcaro

Italian: zucchero, zuccaro
→ Old French: çucre (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle High German: zucker (see there for further descendants)

Lombard: zuqer, zœqer

Old French: çucre
→ Aragonese: zucre

Anglo-Norman: chucre
→ Cornish: sugra

→ Middle Irish: siúcra
Irish: siúcra

Manx: shugyr

Scottish Gaelic: siùcar

→ Welsh: siwgr

→ Asturian: zucre

→ Basque: azukre (influenced by Spanish azúcar)

→ Catalan: sucre

→ Galician: azucre (influenced by Spanish azúcar)

→ Lithuanian: cukrus
→ Latgalian: cukrys
→ Samogitian: sokros

→ Middle Breton: csucr
Breton: sukr

→ Middle Dutch: suicker, suker
Dutch: suiker, (obsolete) zuiker
Afrikaans: suiker
→ Sotho: tswekere
→ Xhosa: iswekile
→ Venda: swigiri
Berbice Creole Dutch: sikri
Negerhollands: sukker, schukker, suku
→ Virgin Islands Creole: suku, sukut (dated)
Skepi Creole Dutch: sukuru
→ Aukan: sukuu
→ Munsee: shóokal
→ Papiamentu: panseiku
→ Saramaccan: súki
→ Sranan Tongo: sukru, suiker
→ Lokono: shikarho
→ Caribbean Hindustani: sukru
→ Kari'na: sukuru, sukulu
→ Unami: shukël (or from English)

Limburgish: sókker

Middle French: sucre
French: sucre
Haitian Creole: sik
→⇒ Danish: sucrose
→⇒ English: sucrose
→ Malecite-Passamaquoddy: sukol (or from English)
→ Mango: súkàr
→ Rade: sĭk

→ Middle English: sugre, sucre
Scots: succar

English: sugar, shugar (obsolete)
Tok Pisin: suga
→ Abenaki: sogal
→ Cree: ᓲᑳᐤ (sookaaw)
→ Fijian: suka
→ Gilbertese: tioka
→ Inuktitut: ᓱᑲᒃ (sokak)
→ Malecite-Passamaquoddy: sukol (or from French)
→ Maori: huka
→ Marshallese: juga
→ Samoan: suka
→ Shona: shuga
→ Sotho: tswekere
→ Tlingit: shóogaa
→ Tongan: suka
→ Tsonga: chukela
→ Tswana: sukiri
→ Unami: shukël (or from Dutch)
→ Wallisian: suka
→ Zulu: ushukela

Norman: chucre

→ Occitan: sucre

Walloon: souke

→ Old High German: zucker
Middle High German: zuker, zucker
Alemannic German: Zucker

Bavarian: Zugga

German: Zucker
→ Czech: cukr
→ Kashubian: cëczer
→ Estonian: suhkur
→ Livonian: sukker
→ Latvian: cukurs
→ Livonian: tsukkõr
→ Hungarian: cukor
→ Lower Sorbian: cukor
→ Polish: cukier
→ Old Ruthenian: цꙋкоръ (cukor), цу́коръ (cúkor), цю́коръ (cjúkor)
Belarusian: цу́кар (cúkar)
Carpathian Rusyn: цу́кор (cúkor)
Ukrainian: цу́кор (cúkor); цу́кар (cúkar), цу́кер (cúker), цу́кур (cúkur) (dialectal)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: цу̏кар, цу̏кер
Latin script: cȕkar, cȕker
→ Slovene: cuker
→ Slovak: cukor
→ Upper Sorbian: cokor

Luxembourgish: Zocker

→ Romansch: zutger

Yiddish: צוקער (tsuker)

Sicilian: zuccuru

Venetan: sùcaro

→ Lingala: sukáli

→ Malay: sakar, syakar, sagar, syagar
Indonesian: sakar

→ Somali: sonkor

→ Swahili: sukari
→ Kikuyu: cukari
→ Lingala: sukáli
→ Luganda: ssukaali
→ Rwanda-Rundi: isukari

→ Tigrinya: ሽኰር (šəkʷär)

→ Baluchi: شکر (šakkal)

→ Bashkir: шәкәр (şəkər)

→ Chechen: шекар (šekar)

→ Hindustani:
Hindi: शक्कर (śakkar)

Urdu: شکر (śakkar)

→ Karachay-Balkar: шекер (şeker)

→ Kazakh: шекер (şeker)

→ Kumyk: шекер (şeker)

→ Kyrgyz: шекер (şeker)

→ Proto-Mongolic: *šiker
Buryat: шэхэр (šexer)
East Yugur: shigir
Middle Mongol:
Mongolian: ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ (sikir), ᠰᠢᠬᠡᠷ (siker), ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠷ (čikir)
Khalkha: чихэр (čixer)
→ Southern Altai: чикир (čikir)
→ Tuvan: чигир (çigir)
Jerim: /ʃixər/
Juu Uda:
Baarin: /ʃixər/
Aru Khorchin: /t͡ʃʰixər/
Ulan Tsab: /t͡ʃixər/, /t͡ʃʰixər/
Shilingol: /t͡ʃixər/
Ordos: /ʃikxər/
→ Arabic: شيكر (šiker, šikir)
→ Chinese: 扯克兒 / 扯克儿 (čeker) (Beilu Yiyu)
→ Uyghur: شېكەر (shëker)
Written Oirat:
Kalmyk: шикр (şikr)
→ Kalmyk: шикр-балта (şikr-balta)
→ Southern Altai: шикир (šikir)

→ Ossetian: сӕкӕр (sækær)

→ Ottoman Turkish: شكر (şeker)
→ Albanian: sheqer

→ Armenian: շեքեր (šekʻer)

→ Azerbaijani: şəkər

→ Bulgarian: шеке́р (šekér)

→ Central Kurdish: شەکر (şekir)

→ Crimean Tatar: şeker

→ Gagauz: şeker

→ Macedonian: шеќер (šeḱer)

→ Northern Kurdish: şekir

→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: шећер

Latin script: šećer

Turkish: şeker

→ Zazaki: şeker

→ Pashto: شکره‎‎ (šakᶕra)

→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ੱਕਰ (śakkar)

→ Shor: сакер (saker)

→ Tajik: шакар (šakar)

→ Tatar: шикәр (şikär)

→ Turkmen: şeker

→ Uzbek: shakar

→ Western Panjabi: شکر (śkr)

→ Aramaic:
Classical Syriac: ܫܟܪ (šekkar)

→ Georgian: შაქარი (šakari)
→ Abkhaz: ашьақар (ašakar)
→ Mingrelian: შანქარი (šankari)
→ Svan: შაქარ (šakar)

→ Mingrelian: შანქარი (šankari)

→ Old Armenian: շաքար (šakʻar)
Middle Armenian: շաքար (šakʻar)
Armenian: շաքար (šakʻar)
→? Middle Georgian: შაქარი (šakari)
Georgian: შაქარი (šakari)
→ Abkhaz: ашьақар (ašakar)
→ Mingrelian: შანქარი (šankari)
→ Svan: შაქარ (šakar)

Nepali: सखर (sakhar)

→ Old Javanese: sarkara
Javanese: ꦱꦂꦏꦫ (sarkara)

Pali: sakkharā
→ Ancient Greek: σάκχαρ (sákkhar) (see there for further descendants)
→ Burmese: သကြား (sa.kra:)
→ Mon: သဂြာ (həkrɛ̀a)
→ Shan: ႀၵျႃး (xǎ kjáa), သၵျႃး (sǎ kjáa)
→ Khmer: សក្ខរា (sakkʰaʔraa), ស្ករ (skɑɑ)
→ Lao: ສັກຂະຣາ (sak kha rā)

Sinhalese: හකුරු (hakuru), සකුරු (sakuru)

→ Tamil: சர்க்கரை (carkkarai)

→ Telugu: చక్కెర (cakkera)

cannabis

Asturian: cáñamu

Catalan: cànem

Norman: cannevi

Old Occitan: canebe, canep, carbe, cambre, cambe
Languedocien: cambe, carbe

Limousin: cherbe, charbe

Provençal: canebe

Vivaro-Alpine: chanebe, chambe, charbe

Portuguese: cânave

Romansch: chonv, coniv, tgonev, chanv

Sardinian: càgnu, cànnabu

Sicilian: cànnavu, cànavu, cànnamu

Venetan: caneva

Latin: cannabe (ablative singular)
Portuguese: cânave

Late Latin: cannabum
Old Galician-Portuguese: cánamo, cánabo
Galician: cánabo
Old Spanish: cannamo
Spanish: cáñamo
→ Portuguese: cânhamo
Sicilian: cànnavu

Late Latin: *canabe
Catalan: cànem

Vulgar Latin: canapa
Eastern Romance
Aromanian: cãnipã
Megleno-Romanian: cǫnipă
Romanian: cânepă
Friulian: cjanaipe
Lombard: canav
Piedmontese: càuna, cànua
Italian: canapa
→ early Albanian: *kanëp
Gheg Albanian: kanp
Tosk Albanian: kërp

Vulgar Latin: *canapus, *canapis
Eastern Romance (also from canapa)
Aromanian: cãnipã

Megleno-Romanian: cǫnipă

Romanian: cânepă

Old French: chanvre, chenvre
French: chanvre

⇒ Dalmatian: canapial (also from canapa)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cannabāceus, *cannapāceus
Italian: canavaccio, canovaccio

Oïl
Old French: chanevas, chenevas
French: canevas (with influence from Old Picard canevach)

Lua error in Module:parameters at line 668: Parameter 1 must be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "ONF." is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.
Old Picard: canevach

→ Middle Dutch: canevas
Dutch: canvas
→ Indonesian: kampas, kanvas

→ Middle English: canevas
English: canvas
Scots: canvas

→ Spanish: canvas < en

Old Occitan: canabas

Spanish: cañamazo

Catalan: cànnabis

English: cannabis
Irish: cannabas

French: cannabis

Galician: cánnabis

German: Cannabis

Italian: cannabis

Norman: cannabis

Occitan: canabís

Portuguese: canábis

Romanian: canabis

Spanish: cannabis

Irish: cnáib

English: càneva

French: chènevis

Catalan: canemàs

German: Canvas

Greek: καναβάτσο (kanavátso)

Hebrew: קנבס (kanvás)

Hungarian: kanavász

Irish: canbhás < en canvas

Japanese: キャンバス (kyanbasu), カンバス (kanbasu) < en canvas

Malay: kanvas

German: Kanevas < fr canevas

Norwegian: kannabis

Norwegian: kanvas < de Kanevas

Maori: kānawehi

Romanian: canava

Finnish: kanvaasi

Greek: καμβάς (kamvás)

Korean: 캔버스 (kaenbeoseu) < en canvas

Thai: แคนวาส (kɛɛn-wáat) < en canvas

Swedish: cannabis

Albanian: kanabis

Bulgarian: канабис (kanabis)

da cannabis

dargwa къама ?

et kanep < lv kaņepe < blt or la or else?

fi kannabis

de Cannabis

el καννάβεις

he קנבוס kan'avis

hi कैनबिस

hu kannabisz

Azerbaijani: kənaf

Kazakh: кенеп (kenep)

orange

sugar

cannabis