نارنگ

Persian

Dari	نارنگ
Iranian Persian
Tajik	норанг

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [nɑː.ˈɾaŋɡ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [nɑː.ɾǽŋɡ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [nɑː.ɾǽŋɡ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [nɑː.ɾǽŋɡ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [nɔː.ɾǽŋɡ̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [nɒː.ɹǽŋɡʲ̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [nɔ.ɾǽŋɡ]

Readings
Classical reading?	nārang
Dari reading?	nārang
Iranian reading?	nârang
Tajik reading?	norang

Etymology 1

From Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”).

Noun

نارنگ • (nârang)

1. bitter orange

Derived terms

• نارنگستان (nârangestân)
• نارنگی (nârangi)

Descendants

• → Arabic: نَارَنْج (nāranj)
  • →⇒ Byzantine Greek: νεράντζιον (nerántzion), νεράντζιν (nerántzin), νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi), ἐράντζι (erántzi)
    • Greek: νεράντζι (nerántzi), νεράτζι (nerátzi)
    • Pontic Greek: νεράντζιν (nerántzin), αναράντζιν (anarántzin), ανάραντζιν (anárantzin), αναράντζ’ (anarántz’) — Trapezounta, αραράντζι (ararántzi), νεράντζι (nerántzi) — Oinoe
      • → Laz: არანძი (aranżi), არარანცი (araranʒi) — Khopa, ანძი (anżi) — Vitse
  • → Middle Armenian: նարանճ (naranč)
  • → Classical Persian: نَارَنْج (nāranj)
    • → Azerbaijani: narınc
    • → Gujarati: નારંજ (nārañj)
    • → Middle Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)
      • Armenian: նարինջ (narinǰ)
  • → Portuguese: laranja
  • → Spanish: naranja
    • → Alcozauca Mixtec: láxa
    • → Guaraní: narã
    • → Italian: narancia
      • → Hungarian: narancs
      • ⇒ Italian: arancia
        • → Old Occitan: auranja
          • Occitan: irange
          • → Old French: orenge, orange
            • Middle French: orange, orenge
              • French: orange (see there for further descendants)
              • → Middle English: orenge, arange, araunge, orange, orynge
                • English: orange
                  • → Esperanto: oranĝo
                  • → Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)
                  • → Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)
                  • → Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)
                  • → Makah: ʔo·linčas
                  • → Malay: oren
                  • → Marshallese: oran
                • Scots: orange, oranger
            • Norman: orange
    • → Southeastern Tepehuan: naraankas
    • → Tagalog: narangha
    • → Tetelcingo Nahuatl: alöxöx
    • → Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: naranja
  • → Ottoman Turkish: نارنج (narenc, narenç)
    • Turkish: narenc
    • → Serbo-Croatian:

      Latin script: nàrānča, nàrāndža

      Cyrillic script: на̀ра̄нча, на̀ра̄нџа

See also

• پرتقال (portoqâl)

Etymology 2

ناـ (nâ-) +‎ رنگ (rang, “color”)

Adjective

نارنگ • (nârang)

1. Synonym of بی‌رنگ (bi-rang, “colorless”)

Derived terms

• نارنگی (nârangi)