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words in -ur
[edit]- gulur (“yellow”), djúpur (“deep”), drjúgur (“substantial; conceited”), dökkur (“dark”), frægur (“famous”), fullur (“full”), glöggur (“clear”), grunnur (“shallow”), heitur (“hot”), helgur (“holy”), hvítur (“white”), hvorugur (“neither (of two)”), illur (“bad; angry”), íslenskur (“Icelandic”), lágur (“low”), líkur (“like, similar”) (hvílíkur (“what, what kind of”), ólíkur (“unlike, different”), þvílíkur (“such”)), ljótur (“ugly”), mjúkur (“soft”), ríkur (“rich”), slíkur (“such”), slæmur (“bad; unwell”), sterkur (“strong”), sumur (“some”), sætur (“sweet”), tómur (“empty”), ungur (“young”), þröngur (“narrow”), þungur (“heavy”), þunnur (“thin”), þykkur (“thick”), þýskur (“German”), örlátur (“generous”), öruggur (“safe, sure, reliable”)
- 'comp' by itself means the same as 'comp:+' i.e. there is a comparative and it uses the default algorithm. Having a comparative implies a superlative by default. By default the superlative(s) is/are derived from the specified comparative(s) by replacing -ri, -li or -ni with -stur. Use '-sup' to turn off superlatives. Note that 'sup:+' is not the same as omitting 'sup' if 'comp:...' is specified, because 'sup:+' requests the default superlative whereas omitting the 'sup' derives the superlative(s) from the specified comparative(s).
- gulur, heitur, helgur, hvítur, íslenskur, ljótur, ríkur, sterkur, sætur, tómur, þýskur, örlátur, öruggur
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=gulur}}
- '^' stands for the (uncontracted) umlauted stem; if the stem ends in -ur, this umlauts the portion before -ur. ^! stands for the contracted umlauted stem. Note that -Crr- will be elided to -Cr- when constructing the comparative. This means for example that , and by itself for the comparative means the stem is umlauted and -ri is added. If contraction is active, the contracted stem is used (which means the -r- of -ri will usually be elided). '^' by itself for the superlative means -st is added to the uncontracted stem.
- per BÍN:
{{is-adecl|comp:^ri|pagename=djúpur}}
- per Thomson:
{{is-adecl|comp:^ri:+|pagename=djúpur}}
{{is-adecl|comp:^ri|pagename=drjúgur}}
{{is-adecl|comp:^ri|pagename=dökkur}}
- per BÍN:
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=frægur}}
- per Thomson: Here ~ stands for the uncontracted stem, and ~! for the contracted stem.
{{is-adecl|comp:+:~ri|pagename=frægur}}
{{is-adecl|comp:^ri|pagename=fullur}}
- per BÍN:
{{is-adecl|comp:^ri:+|pagename=glöggur}}
- per Thomson:
{{is-adecl|comp:+:^ri:~vari|pagename=glöggur}}
{{is-adecl|comp:^ri|pagename=grunnur}}
{{is-adecl|strong.-comp|pagename=hvorugur}}
- also ólíkur
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=líkur}}
{{is-adecl|-comp|pagename=hvílíkur}}
{{is-adecl|-comp|pagename=þvílíkur}}
- With comparatives in -rri, the same rules apply for determining whether to include the first -r- in the stem as for lemmas in -r but not -ur. Here we get a stem ver-, leading to default (correct) superative verstur. To force a stem division, put a / between stem and ending.
{{is-adecl|comp:verri|pagename=illur}}
{{is-adecl|comp:^ri|pagename=lágur}}
{{is-adecl|comp:^ri|pagename=mjúkur}}
{{is-adecl|strong.-comp|pagename=slíkur}}
{{is-adecl|comp:verri|pagename=slæmur}}
{{is-adecl|strong.-comp|pagename=sumur}}
{{is-adecl|comp:^ri|pagename=ungur}}
{{is-adecl|comp:^ri|pagename=þröngur}}
{{is-adecl|comp:^ri|pagename=þungur}}
{{is-adecl|comp:^ri|pagename=þunnur}}
- per BÍN:
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=þykkur}}
- per Thomson:
{{is-adecl|comp:~ri|pagename=þykkur}}
- with u-mutation:
- flatur (“flat”), allur (“all; whole”), franskur (“French”), grannur (“thin, slim”), heilagur (“holy”), langur (“long”), margur (“many”), -samur (“-ful, -some, -able/-ible”) (friðsamur (“peaceful”), reglusamur (“orderly”), skynsamur (“sensible”)), skammur (“short”), svalur (“cool”), svangur (“hungry”), vanur (“accustomed”), þarfur (“useful”)
- flatur, friðsamur, reglusamur, skynsamur, vanur, þarfur
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=flatur}}
- allur is strong-only and has no comparative or superlative. This is the default but specifying '-comp' positively identifies the adjective as lacking comparative/superlative and categorizes appropriately as well as putting the appropriate label no comparative in the headword.
{{is-adecl|strong.-comp|pagename=allur}}
- Per BÍN, franskur has a comparative.
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=franskur}}
{{is-adecl|comp:^ri|pagename=grannur}}
- Per BÍN, heilagur has two comparatives heilagri and heilagari but only heilagastur. Here, ~ refers to the stem and + to the default in -ari. The default + for the superlative is not derived from the comparative, unlike when you omit the sup: spec entirely (which would result in two superlatives, incorrect #heilagstur and correct heilagastur).
{{is-adecl|comp:~ri:+.sup:+|pagename=heilagur}}
{{is-adecl|comp:^ri|pagename=langur}}
- Here, wk_m and wk_f are shortcuts respectively for wk_nom_m+wk_obl_m and wk_nom_f+wk_obl_f.
{{is-adecl|wk_m+wk_f:-.comp:fleiri.sup:flestur|pagename=margur}}
{{is-adecl|comp:^ri|pagename=skammur}}
- per BÍN:
{{is-adecl|comp:^ri:+|pagename=svangur}}
- per Thomson:
{{is-adecl|comp:^ri|pagename=svangur}}
- with loss of -d after consonant in neuter:
- vondur (“bad; angry”), blindur (“blind”), auðveldur (“easy”)
{{is-adecl|comp:verri|pagename=vondur}}
- blindur, auðveldur
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=blindur}}
- with loss of -d after consonant in neuter, and u-mutation:
- kaldur (“cold”)
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=kaldur}}
- with loss of -ð after consonant in neuter:
- breiður (“wide”), erfiður (“difficult”), rauður (“red”)
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=breiður}}
- with loss of -ð after consonant in neuter, and u-mutation:
- harður (“hard”)
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=harður}}
- with loss of -t after consonant in neuter:
- réttur (“right, correct”), stuttur (“short”), þyrstur (“thirsty”)
- rettur, þyrstur
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=réttur}}
{{is-adecl|comp:^ri.sup:stystur|pagename=stuttur}}
- with loss of -t after consonant in neuter, and u-mutation:
- fastur (“firm, fixed”), brattur (“steep”), bjartur (“bright”), svartur (“black”),
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=fastur}}
- with assimilation of -dd -> -tt in neuter:
- with assimilation of -dd -> -tt in neuter, and u-mutation:
- saddur (“full, satiated”)
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=saddur}}
- with assimilation of -ð after vowel -> -tt in neuter:
- with assimilation of -ð after vowel -> -tt in neuter, and u-mutation (uU mutation in the superlative):
- glaður (“glad”), athafnaglaður (“industrious?”)
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=glaður}}
{{is-adecl|comp.-pp|pagename=athafnaglaður}}
- with maintenance of -ð after vowel in neuter:
- with maintenance of -ð after vowel in neuter, uU-mutation in the positive, -ri in the comparative, -ast in the superlative with uUU-mutation (e.g. gallaðastur -> feminine gölluðust); all this should be the default when 'pp' is active:
- kallaður (“called”), gáfaður (“gifted”), gallaður (“faulty, defective”), saltaður (“salty”)
{{is-adecl|-comp|pagename=kallaður}}
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=gáfaður}}
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=gallaður}}
words in -legur and -ugur
[edit]- in -legur; comparative in -ri, superlative in -astur
- eðlilegur (“natural”), fallegur (“beautiful”), laglegur (“pretty”), lélegur (“bad, inferior”), maklegur (“well deserved”), skemmtilegur (“amusing; interesting”), veglegur (“stately, magnificnet”), venjulegur (“usual”), þjösnalegur (“rough, coarse”)
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=fallegur}}
- in -ugur; comparative in -ri, superlative in -astur; per Thomson, optional poetic contraction before vocalic endings, but not in BÍN for any of these words
- auðugur (“rich”), grösugur (“grassy”), göfugur (“noble”), kunnugur (“acquainted, known”), máttugur (“mighty”), slóttugur (“cunning, sly”), öflugur (“strong”), öfugur (“reversed; wrong”), önugur (“sullen”)
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=auðugur}}
words in -ár, -ór, -úr where the -r is not part of the stem
[edit]- blár (“blue”), flár (“gaping, distended; deceitful”), frár (“swift(footed)”), gljár (“bright, shining”), grár (“gray”), hrár (“raw”), knár (“vigorous, clever”), -skár (herskár (“warlike”), níðskár (“libelous (of poets)”)), -spár (forspár (“prophetic”), sannspár (“prophetic”)), þrár (“obstinate, persistent”)
- Default comparative in -rri, default superlative in -astur; endings in -t and -r double the consonant after the long vowel. Thomson claims trúr and þrár can have alternative superlatives trústur and þrástur but BÍN doesn't show them.
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=blár}}
- Per BÍN, gljár has no comparative or superlative
{{is-adecl|-comp|pagename=gljár}}
- fár (“few”)
{{is-adecl|comp:^ri|pagename=fár}}
- hár (“high”)
{{is-adecl|comp:^ri|pagename=hár}}
- smár (“small”)
{{is-adecl|comp:^ri|pagename=smár}}
- frjór (“fruitful”), mjór (“thin, slender”), rór (“peaceful”), sljór (“blunt”)
- Like -ár words, when the stem ends in a long vowel, default comparative is -rri and superlative is -astur; but these words need ## as by default the -r is part of the stem.
{{is-adecl|##.comp|pagename=frjór}}
- mjór has superlative in -stur not -astur
{{is-adecl|##.comp.sup:~stur|pagename=mjór}}
- trúr (“faithful”)
- Like -ár words, when the stem ends in a long vowel, default comparative is -rri and superlative is -astur; but these words need ## as by default the -r is part of the stem.
{{is-adecl|##.comp|pagename=trúr}}
words in -ær, -ýr where the -r is not part of the stem
[edit]- glær (“clear, bright; translucent; pale and ragged”), langær (“long-lasting”), -sær (auðsær (“evident”), djúpsær (“profound”), einsær (“evident”), gagnsær (“transparent”), glöggsær (“clearsighted”), víðsær (“wide-seeing”))
- Default comparative in -rri, default superlative in -jastur as j-infix is the default here before vocalic endings.
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=langær}}
- glær seems to traditionally (per Thomson, Íslensk orðsifjabók) have a stem glæ- but in modern usage (per BÍN) have a stem glær-; note the * at the beginning of the first footnote, which cancels out the footnote when another footnote is added to the form; that ensures that forms that overlap between the two usages have no footnoe
{{is-adecl|((<comp.[*modern usage]>,<##.comp.[traditional usage]>))|pagename=glær}}
- hlýr (“warm”), nýr (“new”)
{{is-adecl|##.comp|pagename=nýr}}
words in vowel + -r where the -r is part of the stem
[edit]- sár (“sore”), varkár (“cautious”)
- Words in -ár and -ær need # to include the -r in the stem. Comparative is -ari, superlative -astur. Thomson claims that all these words have alternative comparatives in -ri and superlatives in -stur but BÍN doesn't show them.
{{is-adecl|#.comp|pagename=sár}}
- ber (“bare”)
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=ber}}
- bær (“able to carry; bearable; entitled”) (léttbær (“easy to bear”), tímabær (“timely, opportune”), þungbær (“burdensome, oppressive”)), fær (“capable, able; passable (road)”) (léttfær (“nimble”)), glær (“clear, bright”) (also without -r in the stem), kær (“dear”), mær (“famous, glorious”) (archaic), skær (“clear, bright; pure”), tær (“limpid, clear”), vær (“peaceful”), ær (“mad, crazy”), -ær (andær (“opposite-oared”) [not in BÍN], einær (“one year old; annual (plant)”), elliær (“senile”), fjölær (“perennial (plant)”), gamalær (“senile”), langær (“long-lasting”) [without stem -r in BÍN], margær (“many-oared”) [not in BÍN])
{{is-adecl|#.comp|pagename=bær}}
{{is-adecl|#.-comp|pagename=einær}}
(likewise fjölær)- meyr (“tender, sensitive”)
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=meyr}}
- skír (“clear, bright; pure”)
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=skír}}
- stór (“big”)
{{is-adecl|comp:^ri|pagename=stór}}
- dýr (“dear, expensive”), hýr (“smiling, friendly; tipsy”), rýr (“small; poor, scanty”), skýr (“clear, evident; intelligent”)
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=dýr}}
- ör (“brisk, prompt; liberal, generous”)
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=ör}}
words in -ur that is part of the stem
[edit]- Contraction is the norm here. Default comparative and superlative have contraction + -ari, -astur.
- bitur (“bitter; sharp”), digur (“thick, burly”), ítur (“excellent, beautiful”), lipur (“nimble”), vitur (“wise, clever”)
- bitur has an alternative comparative biturri. Here ~ stands for the (uncontracted) bitur-.
{{is-adecl|#.comp:+:~ri.dup:+|pagename=bitur}}
- digur, lipur, vitur are like bitur.
{{is-adecl|#.comp:+:~ri.sup:+|pagename=digur}}
{{is-adecl|#.comp:+:~ri.sup:+|pagename=lipur}}
{{is-adecl|#.comp:+:~ri.sup:+|pagename=vitur}}
{{is-adecl|#.comp|pagename=ítur}}
- with u-mutation: dapur (“sad, downhearted”), fagur (“beautiful, fair”), magur (“lean”), vakur (“movable; ambling (horse)”) (árvakur (“vigilant; rising early”))
- dapur has comparatives daprari or uncontracted dapurri and superlative only daprastur. Note that the u-mutation of dapur in the feminine singular and neuter plural is döpur.
{{is-adecl|#.comp:+:~ri.usp:+|pagename=dapur}}
- As mentioned above, ^ applies i-mutation to the stem (which umlauts the second-to-last vowel when the stem ends in -ur) and ^! applies i-mutation to the contracted stem.
{{is-adecl|#.comp:^ri:^!i.sup:^stur|pagename=fagur}}
{{is-adecl|#.comp:+:^ri|pagename=magur}}
- vakur, árvakur
{{is-adecl|#.comp|pagename=vakur}}
words with no masculine nominative singular ending
[edit]- fús (“willing, eager”), ern (“vigorous, hale”), forn (“ancient, old”), frækn (“valiant”), gegn (“favorable, useful”), hás (“hoarse”), laus (“loose; free”) (heyrnarlaus (“deaf”), mállaus (“mute”), vitlaus (“silly, crazy; incorrect”)), ljós (“bright, light; clear, evident”), lygn (“calm (of water, weather)”), læs (“legible; readable; able to read”), megn (“strong, mighty”), skyggn (“clearsighted; having second sight”), sýkn (“innocent”), vís (“wise; certain”)
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=fús}}
- with u-mutation: gjarn (“eager, ready”) ({{m|is|goðgjarn||kindly}; not in BÍN}), jafn (“equal, even, level”), snjall (“masterly, excellent, clever”)
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=gjarn}}
- In snjall, both l's are part of the stem.
{{is-adecl|#.comp|pagename=snjall}}
- with loss of -s after a consonant before genitive -s: frjáls (“free”), hress (“in good spirits, well”), viss (“certain”)
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=frjáls}}
- with loss of -s after a consonant before genitive -s, and u-mutation: hvass (“keen, sharp; stormy”)
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=hvass}}
- with loss of -r after a consonant before endings beginning with -r: kyrr (“quiet”), þurr (“dry”)
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=kyrr}}
- with loss of -r after a consonant before endings beginning with -r, and u-mutation: [there seem to be none]
words in -ll
[edit]- Comparative in -li, superlative in -astur. Endings in -r assimilate the r to l.
- -býll (strjálbýll (“thinly populated”), þéttbýll (“thickly populated”)), fúll (“foul”), háll (“slippery”), heill (“whole; healthy”), -máll (brigðmáll (“false to promises”), fámáll (“taciturn”), lausmáll (“talkative; indiscreet; false to promises”)), -sjáll (aðsjáll (“thrifty; parsimonious”), forsjáll (“prudent, provident”), viðsjáll (“sly, untrustworthy”)), strjáll (“scattered, sparse”), sæll (“happy”) (vansæll (“unhappy”), vesæll (“pitiful, weak; sick”)), þjáll (“manageable, pliant”)
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=sæll}}
- háll, strjáll and þjáll have two possible comparatives, in -li and -ari, but one superlative in -astur. Here, both superlatives generated from the comparatives will be the same and deduplicate.
{{is-adecl|comp:+:~ari|pagename=háll}}
- förull (“fond of traveling”) (víðförull (“widely traveled”)), gjöfull (“liberal, generous”), hugull (“thoughtful; considerate”) (athugull (“attentive”)), hverfull (“transient”), hvikull (“changeable, inconstant”), reikull (“wavering, unsettled”), spurull (“inquisitive”), svikull (“treacherous; unreliable”), sögull (“talkative”) (sannsögull (“truthful”)), veitull (“generous, hospitable”), þögull (“taciturn”), ötull (“energetic, active”)
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=gjöfull}}
- förull has both contracted and uncontracted forms. Contracted comparative in -ari (förlari), uncontracted in -li (förulli); but although in the positive and superlative, the contracted is given first, in the comparative the uncontracted förulli occurs before förlari. Here ~! means contracted stem. víðförull is identical to förull.
{{is-adecl|con,-con.comp:+:~!ari.sup:+|pagename=förull}}
- sögull is given only with contracted positive and superlative, but the comparative is still uncontracted sögulli. sannsögull and þögull are like förull rather than sögull.
{{is-adecl|con.comp|pagename=sögull}}
{{is-adecl|con,-con.comp:+:~!ari.sup:+|pagename=sannsögull}}
{{is-adecl|con,-con.comp:+:~!ari.sup:+|pagename=þögull}}
- heimill (“available; allowed”)
{{is-adecl|-comp|pagename=heimill}}
- gamall (“old”)
- gamall has uUmut in the positive, leading to feminine gömul.
{{is-adecl|con.uUmut.comp:eldri.sup:elstur|pagename=gamall}}
- einsamall has uUmut in the positive, leading to feminine einsömul.
- einsamall (“alone”)
{{is-adecl|con.uUmut.-comp|pagename=einsamall}}
- vesall (“pitiful, weak; sick”) (less common variant of vesæll)
- Per Thomson, the pattern of vesall is complex with multiple alternants. BÍN shows a simplified version with regular umut in the feminine vesöl and no contraction.
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=vesall}}
words in -nn but not -Cinn
[edit]- Comparative in -ni, superlative in -astur. Endings in -r assimilate the r to n.
- beinn (“straight”), brúnn (“brown”), brýnn (“urgent”), grænn (“green”), hreinn (“clean, pure”), kænn (“shrewd, cunning”), -rænn (austrænn (“eastern”), einrænn (“odd, eccentric; shy, unsociable”), lífrænn (“organic”), norrænn (“nordic”), suðrænn (“southern”), vestrænn (“western”)), seinn (“late”), sýnn (“visible; clear, evident”) (auðsýnn (“obvious”), bjartsýnn (“optimistic”), fjarsýnn (“longsighted”), nærsýnn (“shortsighted, nearsighted”), svartsýnn (“pessimistic”), víðsýnn (“with a good view; liberal, broad-minded”)), vænn (“good, fine, promising; fine-looking”)
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=beinn}}
- Specifying sup implies comp
{{is-adecl|sup:~stur|pagename=sýnn}}
- Only sýnn itself has irregular superlative, not any compounds
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=auðsýnn}}
{{is-adecl|sup:~stur:+|pagename=vænn}}
=words in -inn other than -einn
[edit]- boginn (“curved, crooked”), bólginn (“swollen; inflamed”) feginn (“pleased, glad”), feiminn (“shy”), freðinn (“frozen”), fyndinn (“witty”), gætinn (“cautious”), heiðinn (“heathen”), hlýðinn (“obedient”), hnipinn (“sad, downhearted”) (also hnípinn), hnugginn (“sad, downhearted”), hokinn (“bowed, bent down”), hólpinn (“saved (religiously)”), hygginn (“clever, judicious”), hæðinn (“ironic”), hæpinn (“doubtful, dangerous”), iðinn (“industrious”), kíminn (“mocking”) (also kýminn; proscribed), kristinn (“christian”), loðinn (“hairy, shaggy”), náinn (“near”), opinn (“open”), rotinn (“rotten”), sollinn (“swollen”), soltinn (“(very) hungry”), söngvinn (“fond of song; musical”), þolinn (“enduring, persevering”), þrifinn (“cleanly”)
- Comparative in -nari (contracted), likewise superlative contracted in -nastur
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=boginn}}
{{is-adecl|-comp|pagename=freðinn}}
{{is-adecl|-comp|pagename=kristinn}}
- Comparative is nánari, superlative nánastur; likewise dáinn, fáinn, sáinn, táinn and derivatives; similarly, gróinn, róinn and derivatives; búinn, flúinn, fúinn, knúinn, lúinn, núinn, rúinn, snúinn and derivatives
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=náinn}}
- Vowel stem is söngn- without -v-; likewise höggvinn and various derivatives of it
{{is-adecl|comp|pagename=söngvinn}}
irregular words
[edit]- sannur (“true”)
{{is-adecl|str_nom_n:satt.comp|pagename=sannur}}
- góður (“good”)
{{is-adecl|str_nom_n:gott.comp:betri.sup:bestur|pagename=góður}}
- lítill (“little”)
{{is-adecl|con.vstem:litl.str_acc_m:lítinn.str_nom_n:lítið.comp:minni.sup:minnstur|pagename=lítill}}
- mikill (“much, great”)
{{is-adecl|con.str_acc_m:mikinn.str_nom_n:mikið.comp:minni.sup:minnstur|pagename=mikill}}
- ýmis (“various”)
{{is-adecl|con.str_dat_f:ýmissi.str_gen_f:ýmissar.str_nom_np:ýmis:ýms.str_gen_p:ýmissa:ýmsra.wk_m+wk_f+wk_n:-.-comp.sup:+|pagename=ýmis}}
words that are comparative-only or superlative-only
[edit]- eystri (“more to the east”)
- Specifying -pos means "no positive form" and the lemma is in comparative form, unless -pos and -comp are both given, in which case the lemma is in superlative form. Comparative-form lemmas are automatically weak-only in the comparative but both states (weak and strong) in the superlative.
{{is-adecl|-pos.-sup|pagename=eystri}}
- austari (“more to the east”)
- BÍN lists a superlative austastur (“easternmost”) for austari but not for eystri. The default whenever a comparative is present is for a superlative also to be present and the superlative of comparative-form lemmas is derived by converting -ri to -stur (or -li/-ni to -lastur/-nastur).
{{is-adecl|-pos|pagename=austari}}
- vestri (“more to the west”)
{{is-adecl|-pos.-sup|pagename=vestri}}
- vestari (“more to the west”)
- As with eystri vs. austari, BÍN lists a superlative vestastur (“westernmost”) of vestari but not of synonymous vestri.
{{is-adecl|-pos|pagename=vestari}}
- nyrðri (“more to the north”)
- The superlative nyrstur (“northernmost”) is irregular (the regular form would be #nyrðstur).
{{is-adecl|-pos.sup:nyrstur|pagename=nyrðri}}
- norðari (“more to the north”)
- FIXME: Thomson gives a superlative norðastur (“northernmost”) but not BÍN. Forms do exist but seem rare.
{{is-adecl|-pos.-sup|pagename=norðari}}
- syðri (“more to the south”)
- The superlative syðstur (“southernmost”) is regular and generated automatically.
{{is-adecl|-pos|pagename=syðri}}
- aftari (“more to the rear/back, rear, hind(er)”)
{{is-adecl|-pos|pagename=aftari}}
(with regular aftastur (“rearmost, hindmost”))- [eftri (“more to the rear/back, rear, hind(er)”)]; not in BÍN
{{is-adecl|-pos.-sup|pagename=eftri}}
- efri (“upper”) (with regular efstur (“uppermost”))
{{is-adecl|-pos|pagename=efri}}
- fjærri (“farther”) (with regular fjærstur (“farthest”))
- Here, the rules for handling -rri treat á/æ/ý as the end of the stem, but other vowels include the -r- in the stem. FIXME: We should consider changing this to only special-case á.
{{is-adecl|-pos.compstem:fjær|pagename=fjærri}}
- FIXME: BÍN has only fjærstur, not fjærri.
{{is-adecl|-pos.-comp|pagename=fjærstur}}
- fremri (“front, forward”) (with regular fremstur (“foremost”))
{{is-adecl|-pos|pagename=fremri}}
- fyrri (“earlier”) (with regular fyrstur (“earliest, first”))
{{is-adecl|-pos|pagename=fyrri}}
- FIXME: BÍN has fyrri and fyrstur separately as comparative-only and positive-only lemmas (not superlative-only in the latter case).
{{is-adecl|-pos.-sup|pagename=fyrri}}
{{is-adecl|-comp|pagename=fyrstur}}
- handari (“farther”) (archaic)
{{is-adecl|-pos.-sup|pagename=handari}}
- heimari (“nearer home”) (with regular heimastur (“nearest home”)) (dated)
{{is-adecl|-pos|pagename=heimari}}
- heldri (“superior, better”) (with irregular helstur (“foremost, most important”))
{{is-adecl|-pos.sup:helstur|pagename=heldri}}
- hinstur (“last”)
{{is-adecl|-pos.-comp|pagename=hinstur}}
- hægri (“to the right”)
{{is-adecl|-pos.-sup|pagename=hægri}}
- innri (“inner”) (with regular innstur (“innermost”))
{{is-adecl|-pos.comp_wk_obl_m:innri:innra[especially in conjunction with forms of maður]|pagename=innri}}
- neðri (“lower”) (with regular neðstur (“lowest”))
{{is-adecl|-pos|pagename=neðri}}
- nærri (“nearer”) (with regular næstur (“nearest, next”))
- Here, the rules for handling -rri treat á/æ/ý as the end of the stem; see above. FIXME: BÍN doesn't give nærri at all except as an adverb and preposition, and lists næstur as superlative-only.
{{is-adecl|-pos|pagename=nærri}}
{{is-adecl|-pos.-comp|pagename=næstur}}
- síðari (“later”) (with regular síðastur (“latest, last”))
{{is-adecl|-pos|pagename=síðari}}
- síðri (“inferior”) (with irregular sístur (“most inferior, worst”))
{{is-adecl|-pos.sup:sístur|pagename=síðri}}
- skárri (“better”) (with regular skástur (“best”))
{{is-adecl|-pos|pagename=skárri}}
- vinstri (“to the left”)
{{is-adecl|-pos.-sup|pagename=vinstri}}
- ytri (“outer”) (with irregular ystur (“outermost”))
{{is-adecl|-pos.sup:ystur|pagename=ytri}}
- [utastur (“outermost”)] FIXME: not in BÍN
{{is-adecl|-pos.-comp|pagename=utastur}}
- æðri (“higher”) (with regular æðstur (“highest”))
{{is-adecl|-pos|pagename=æðri}}