麻煩
Appearance
See also: 麻烦
Chinese
[edit](to have) pins and needles; tingling; hemp (to have) pins and needles; tingling; hemp; numb; to bother |
feel vexed; to bother | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (麻煩) | 麻 | 煩 | |
simp. (麻烦) | 麻 | 烦 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): maa4 faan4
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): mà-huàng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6mo-ve6 / 6mo2-ve2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˊ ˙ㄈㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: máfån
- Wade–Giles: ma2-fan5
- Yale: má-fan
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ma.fan
- Palladius: мафань (mafanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mä³⁵ fän³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: мафан (mafan, I-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ma²⁴ fæ̃⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: maa4 faan4
- Yale: màh fàahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: maa4 faan4
- Guangdong Romanization: ma4 fan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /maː²¹ faːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mà-fàn
- Hakka Romanization System: maˇ fanˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ma2 fan2
- Sinological IPA: /ma¹¹ fan¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mà-huàng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ma⁵³⁻³³ (h-)uaŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Penang, Singapore, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mâ-hoân
- Tâi-lô: mâ-huân
- Phofsit Daibuun: ma'hoaan
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /mã²³⁻³³ huan²³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /mã¹³⁻²² huan¹³/
- IPA (Philippines): /ma²⁴⁻²² huan²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /mã²⁴⁻¹¹ huan²⁴/
- IPA (Penang): /ma²³⁻²¹ huan²³/
- IPA (Singapore): /ma²⁴⁻²¹ huan²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /mã²⁴⁻²² huan²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: mua5 huêng5 / mua5 huang5 / mua5 huam5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: muâ huêng / muâ huâng / muâ huâm
- Sinological IPA (key): /mua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hueŋ⁵⁵/, /mua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ⁵⁵/, /mua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huam⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Penang, Singapore, Philippines)
Note:
- mua5 huêng5 - Chaozhou;
- mua5 huang5 - Shantou;
- mua5 huam5 - Jieyang, Pontianak.
Adjective
[edit]麻煩
Synonyms
[edit]- 傷腦 / 伤脑 (shāngnǎo) (informal)
- 傷腦筋 / 伤脑筋 (shāng nǎojīn) (informal)
- 刺手 (cìshǒu)
- 囉嗦 / 啰嗦 (luōsuo)
- 扎手 (zhāshǒu)
- 棘手 (jíshǒu)
- 歹紡 / 歹纺 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 歹辦 / 歹办 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 䆀紡 / 䆀纺 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 䆀辦 / 䆀办 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 累贅 / 累赘
- 纏手 / 缠手 (chánshǒu) (figurative)
- 費事 / 费事 (fèishì)
- 費氣 / 费气 (Hakka, Hokkien)
- 費潲氣 / 费潲气 (Hokkien)
- 辣手 (làshǒu)
- 鑿手 / 凿手 (Hokkien)
- 難辦 / 难办 (nánbàn)
Verb
[edit]麻煩
Synonyms
[edit]- 付託 / 付托 (fùtuō)
- 勞慰 / 劳慰 (nao2 wei4) (Sichuanese, polite)
- 勞累 / 劳累 (láolèi) (polite)
- 囑託 / 嘱托 (zhǔtuō)
- 委託 / 委托 (wěituō)
- 寄 (jì)
- 寄託 / 寄托 (jìtuō)
- 打擾 / 打扰 (dǎrǎo) (polite)
- 拜託 / 拜托 (bàituō) (polite)
- 煩 / 烦 (fán) (polite)
- 相煩 / 相烦 (xiāngfán) (polite)
- 託付 / 托付 (tuōfù)
- 託管 / 托管 (tuōguǎn)
- 辛苦 (xīnkǔ) (polite)
- 齪嘈 / 龊嘈 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
Noun
[edit]麻煩
- cross to bear; jam; trouble; problem
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “Entry #50717”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
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