甕
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]甕 (Kangxi radical 98, 瓦+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 卜女土弓 (YVGN), four-corner 00717, composition ⿱雍瓦)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 752, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21617
- Dae Jaweon: page 1160, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1433, character 5
- Unihan data for U+7515
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 甕/瓮 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 瓮 | |
alternative forms | 罋 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qoːŋs) : phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs) + semantic 瓦 (“earthenware”).
Etymology
[edit]Probably Sino-Tibetan (Unger, 1999; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). STEDT reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔəw-ŋ (“pot; vat; jar”) provisionally.
Within Chinese, compare 甌 (OC *qoː, “small bowl; small cup”), 碗 (OC *qoːnʔ, “bowl”), 罌 (OC *qreːŋ, “earthen jar”), 盎 (OC *qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs, “earthen jar”), 癰 (OC *qoŋ, “carbuncle; ulcer”) (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).
Also compare Tibetan གཞོང (gzhong, “basin; tub; bowl”), Lepcha ᰈᰨᰵᰕᰨ (joŋ-mo, “bucket, tub”), Proto-Loloish *ʔ-loŋ² (“pot”) (Unger, 1999).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ong4
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ung3
- Eastern Min (BUC): áe̤ng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): àng / òng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wòng
- Wade–Giles: wêng4
- Yale: wèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenq
- Palladius: вэн (vɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wəŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ong4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: weng
- Sinological IPA (key): /oŋ²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ung3
- Yale: ung
- Cantonese Pinyin: ung3
- Guangdong Romanization: ung3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʊŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: áe̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɔyŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- àng - vernacular;
- òng - literary.
- Middle Chinese: 'uwngH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*qˤoŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qoːŋs/
Definitions
[edit]甕
Compounds
[edit]- 三百甕虀/三百瓮虀
- 人鮓甕/人鲊瓮
- 入甕/入瓮
- 土甕/土瓮
- 寶甕/宝瓮
- 忘機甕/忘机瓮
- 戛釜撞甕/戛釜撞瓮
- 打甕墩盆/打瓮墩盆
- 抱甕/抱瓮
- 抱甕灌圃/抱瓮灌圃
- 抱甕灌園/抱瓮灌园
- 提甕/提瓮
- 提甕出汲/提瓮出汲
- 擊甕/击瓮
- 擊甕圖/击瓮图
- 春甕/春瓮
- 桑樞甕牖/桑枢瓮牖
- 水甕/水瓮
- 漢陰抱甕/汉阴抱瓮
- 瀽甕番盆/瀽瓮番盆
- 玉甕/玉瓮
- 玉甕春/玉瓮春
- 瑤甕/瑶瓮
- 瓦甕/瓦瓮
- 甕下/瓮下
- 甕中之鱉/瓮中之鳖
- 甕中捉鱉/瓮中捉鳖 (wèngzhōngzhuōbiē)
- 甕人/瓮人
- 甕器/瓮器
- 甕圈兒/瓮圈儿
- 甕城/瓮城 (wèngchéng)
- 甕天/瓮天
- 甕天蠡海/瓮天蠡海
- 甕子/瓮子 (wèngzǐ)
- 甕子匠/瓮子匠 (wèngzǐjiàng)
- 甕子鍋/瓮子锅 (wèngzǐguō)
- 甕安/瓮安 (Wèng'ān)
- 甕洞兒/瓮洞儿
- 甕溢/瓮溢
- 甕牖/瓮牖
- 甕牖桑樞/瓮牖桑枢
- 甕牖繩樞/瓮牖绳枢
- 甕瓦/瓮瓦
- 甕盎/瓮盎
- 甕盡杯乾/瓮尽杯干
- 甕眠/瓮眠
- 甕算/瓮算
- 甕精/瓮精
- 甕罌/瓮罂
- 甕羹/瓮羹
- 甕聲甕氣/瓮声瓮气
- 甕聽/瓮听
- 甕菜/瓮菜
- 甕虀/瓮虀
- 甕裡醯雞/瓮里醯鸡
- 甕裏醯雞/瓮里醯鸡
- 甕計/瓮计
- 甕醅/瓮醅
- 甕鑑/瓮鉴
- 甕門/瓮门
- 甕間/瓮间
- 甕間吏部/瓮间吏部
- 甕闊/瓮阔
- 甕雞/瓮鸡
- 甕雷/瓮雷 (wèngléi)
- 甕頭/瓮头
- 甕頭春/瓮头春
- 甕頭清/瓮头清
- 甕頭醁/瓮头醁
- 甕頭香/瓮头香
- 甕鼻/瓮鼻
- 甕鼻頭/瓮鼻头
- 甕齏/瓮齑
- 畢甕/毕瓮
- 白米甕/白米瓮
- 盆傾甕倒/盆倾瓮倒
- 破甕/破瓮
- 繩樞甕牖/绳枢瓮牖
- 繭甕/茧瓮
- 蓬戶甕牖/蓬户瓮牖
- 蟻甕/蚁瓮
- 覆甕/覆瓮
- 覆酒甕/覆酒瓮 (fù jiǔwèng)
- 請先入甕/请先入瓮
- 請君入甕/请君入瓮 (qǐngjūnrùwèng)
- 酒甕/酒瓮 (jiǔwèng)
- 醅甕/醅瓮
- 醯甕/醯瓮
- 醯雞甕/醯鸡瓮
- 醯雞甕裡/醯鸡瓮里
- 釀甕/酿瓮
- 金甕/金瓮
- 銀甕/银瓮
- 鐵甕/铁瓮
- 鐵甕城/铁瓮城 (Tiě Wèngchéng)
- 飯囊酒甕/饭囊酒瓮
- 飯甕/饭瓮
- 鮓甕/鲊瓮
References
[edit]- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02619
- “甕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]- Go-on: う (u)
- Kan-on: おう (ō)
- Kun: かめ (kame, 甕)、みか (mika, 甕)、みかわ (mikawa, 甕)、もたい (motai, 甕)、たしらか (tashiraka, 甕)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
甕 |
かめ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 合わせ口甕棺 (awaseguchikamekan)
- 甕棺 (kamekan)
- 甕の蓋 (kame no futa)
- こわれ甕 (kowaregame)
- 酒甕 (sakagame)
- 酢甕 (sugame)
- 水甕 (mizugame)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
甕 |
みか Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
御 (mi-, “honorific prefix”) + か (ka, “vessel”)[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- large earthenware pot for brewing sake
Derived terms
[edit]- 武甕槌神 (Takemikazuchi no Kami)
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
甕 |
みかわ Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- large earthenware pot for brewing sake
Etymology 4
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
甕 |
もたい Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- earthenware vessel for sake, etc
Etymology 5
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
甕 |
たしらか Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- earthenware vessel used by the emperor to clean his hands
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]甕 • (ong) (hangeul 옹, revised ong, McCune–Reischauer ong, Yale ong)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]甕: Hán Nôm readings: úng, ống, ổng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese terms spelled with 甕 read as みかわ
- Japanese terms spelled with 甕 read as もたい
- Japanese terms spelled with 甕 read as たしらか
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