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甕

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 瓮
甕 U+7515, 甕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7515
← 甔
[U+7514] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 甖 →
[U+7516]

Translingual

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Han character

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甕 (Kangxi radical 98, 瓦+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 卜女土弓 (YVGN), four-corner 00717, composition ⿱雍瓦)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 752, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21617
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1160, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1433, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+7515

Chinese

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trad. 甕/瓮
simp. 瓮
alternative forms 罋
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • 甕 (Written Standard Chinese?)
  • 甕 (Cantonese)

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (邕) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
郺 *qoːŋʔ, *qoŋ
齆 *qoːŋs
甕 *qoːŋs
罋 *qoːŋs, *qoŋ
雍 *qoŋ, *qoŋs
邕 *qoŋ
嗈 *qoŋ
灉 *qoŋ, *qoŋs
癰 *qoŋ
廱 *qoŋ
雝 *qoŋ
壅 *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs
饔 *qoŋ
噰 *qoŋ
澭 *qoŋ
擁 *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ
臃 *qoŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoːŋs) : phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs) + semantic 瓦 (“earthenware”).

Etymology

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Probably Sino-Tibetan (Unger, 1999; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). STEDT reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔəw-ŋ (“pot; vat; jar”) provisionally.

Within Chinese, compare 甌 (OC *qoː, “small bowl; small cup”), 碗 (OC *qoːnʔ, “bowl”), 罌 (OC *qreːŋ, “earthen jar”), 盎 (OC *qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs, “earthen jar”), 癰 (OC *qoŋ, “carbuncle; ulcer”) (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Also compare Tibetan གཞོང (gzhong, “basin; tub; bowl”), Lepcha ᰈᰨᰵᰕᰨ (joŋ-mo, “bucket, tub”), Proto-Loloish *ʔ-loŋ² (“pot”) (Unger, 1999).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • àng - vernacular;
  • òng - literary.
    Rime
    Character 甕
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 影 (34)
    Final (韻) 東 (1)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 烏貢切
    Baxter 'uwngH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʔuŋH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʔuŋH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ʔuŋH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʔəwŋH/
    Li
    Rong         		/ʔuŋH/
    Wang
    Li         		/uŋH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/ʔuŋH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		wèng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		ung3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 甕
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		wèng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ ʔuwngH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*qˁoŋ-s/
    English earthen jar

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 甕
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 15401
    Phonetic
    component         		邕
    Rime
    group         		東
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		瓮
    Old
    Chinese         		/*qoːŋs/
    Notes 同甕見易

    Definitions

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    甕

    1. urn; pottery jar
    2. a surname

    Compounds

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    References

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    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    甕

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. jug, cistern

    Readings

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    • Go-on: う (u)
    • Kan-on: おう (ō)
    • Kun: かめ (kame, 甕)、みか (mika, 甕)、みかわ (mikawa, 甕)、もたい (motai, 甕)、たしらか (tashiraka, 甕)
    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja
    Compounds
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    Etymology 1

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    Kanji in this term
    甕
    かめ
    Hyōgai
    kun'yomi
    Alternative spelling
    瓶

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    甕(かめ) • (kame) 

    1. earthenware pot
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    Kanji in this term
    甕
    みか
    Hyōgai
    kun'yomi

    御 (mi-, “honorific prefix”) +‎ か (ka, “vessel”)[1]

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    甕(みか) • (mika) 

    1. large earthenware pot for brewing sake
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 3

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    Kanji in this term
    甕
    みかわ
    Hyōgai
    kun'yomi

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    甕(みかわ) • (mikawa) 

    1. large earthenware pot for brewing sake

    Etymology 4

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    Kanji in this term
    甕
    もたい
    Hyōgai
    kun'yomi
    Alternative spelling
    瓮

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    甕(もたい) • (motai) ←もたひ (motafi)?

    1. earthenware vessel for sake, etc

    Etymology 5

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    Kanji in this term
    甕
    たしらか
    Hyōgai
    kun'yomi

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    甕(たしらか) • (tashiraka) 

    1. earthenware vessel used by the emperor to clean his hands

    References

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    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

    Korean

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    Hanja

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    甕 • (ong) (hangeul 옹, revised ong, McCune–Reischauer ong, Yale ong)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    甕: Hán Nôm readings: úng, ống, ổng

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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